competent defense (Ohio) · Go Syfert
← Ohio issues

competent defense in Ohio

35 Ohio opinions name it 1 courts 1991–2026 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Hennessgreen
ohio · 1997 · cited in 16 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2003–2026
2 sentences

2022Moreover, “[h]ostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.” Newland, supra, 2003-Ohio-3230 , at ¶ 11, citing State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65-66 , 679 N.E.2d 686 . {¶26} In the case at bar, appellant appeared to be dissatisfied with his representation and argued he did not review discovery materials until “thirteen minutes, two days before trial.” Apparently, appellant’s courtroom outburst underscored his [Cite as State

2022Moreover, “[h]ostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.” Newland, supra, 2003-Ohio-3230 , at ¶ 11, citing State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65-66 , 679 N.E.2d 686 . {¶26} In the case at bar, appellant appeared to be dissatisfied with his representation and argued he did not review discovery materials until “thirteen minutes, two days before trial.” Apparently, appellant’s courtroom outburst underscored his [Cite as State

1016
State v. Crew, Unpublished Decision (8-10-2006)green
ohioctapp · 2006 · cited in 5 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2018–2022
2 sentences

2021Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). “‘A lawyer has a duty to give the accused an honest appraisal of his case. * * * Counsel has a duty to be candid; he has no duty to be optimistic when the facts do not warrant optimism.’” Brown v. United States (C.A.D.C.1959), 264 F.2d 363, 369 (en banc), quoted in McKee v. Harris (C.A.2, 1981), 649 F.2d 927, 932 . “‘If the rule we

2019Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an -7- Case No. 1-18-23 attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). {¶13} Moreover, Baskin’s substitute-counsel request—made on the second day of trial—was not timely.

35
State v. Gordongreen
ohioctapp · 2002 · cited in 3 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2003–2022
2 sentences

2022State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65-66 , 679 N.E.2d 686 (1997); see also State v. Gordon, 149 Ohio App.3d 237 , 2002-Ohio-2761 , 776 N.E.2d 1135, ¶ 12 (1st Dist.).

2022State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65-66 , 679 N.E.2d 686 (1997); see also State v. Gordon, 149 Ohio App.3d 237 , 2002-Ohio-2761 , 776 N.E.2d 1135, ¶ 12 (1st Dist.).

13
State v. Glasuregreen
ohioctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2024
2 sentences

2024Franklin Nos. 05AP-192, 05AP-245, 2006-Ohio-1298 , ¶ 16. [H]ostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel. * * * Furthermore, ‘[m]erely because appointed counsel’s trial tactics or approach may vary from that which appellant views as prudent is not sufficient to warrant the substitution of counsel.’ State v. Glasure, 132 Ohio App.3d 227, 239 , 724 N.E.2d 1165 (1999).

2024Franklin Nos. 05AP-192, 05AP-245, 2006-Ohio-1298 , ¶ 16. [H]ostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel. * * * Furthermore, ‘[m]erely because appointed counsel’s trial tactics or approach may vary from that which appellant views as prudent is not sufficient to warrant the substitution of counsel.’ State v. Glasure, 132 Ohio App.3d 227, 239 , 724 N.E.2d 1165 (1999).

12
State v. Davisgreen
ohioctapp · 2014 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2022
2 sentences

2022Cuyahoga No. 101208, 2014-Ohio-5144, ¶ 13 (“Even if appellant did not get along well with counsel, a lack of rapport is not sufficient to constitute a total breakdown when it does not inhibit the attorney from both preparing and presenting a competent defense.”).

2016Cuyahoga No. 101208, 2014-Ohio-5144, ¶ 13 , citing State v. Lewis, 11th Dist.

12
Thomas McKee v. David Harris, Superintendent, Green Haven Correctional Facility, Stormville, New Yorkgreen
ca2 · 1981 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2020–2021
2 sentences

2021Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). “‘A lawyer has a duty to give the accused an honest appraisal of his case. * * * Counsel has a duty to be candid; he has no duty to be optimistic when the facts do not warrant optimism.’” Brown v. United States (C.A.D.C.1959), 264 F.2d 363, 369 (en banc), quoted in McKee v. Harris (C.A.2, 1981), 649 F.2d 927, 932 . “‘If the rule we

2021Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). “‘A lawyer has a duty to give the accused an honest appraisal of his case. * * * Counsel has a duty to be candid; he has no duty to be optimistic when the facts do not warrant optimism.’” Brown v. United States (C.A.D.C.1959), 264 F.2d 363, 369 (en banc), quoted in McKee v. Harris (C.A.2, 1981), 649 F.2d 927, 932 . “‘If the rule we

12
State v. Dykes, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2005)green
ohioctapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006State v. Dykes , Cuyahoga App. No. 86148, 2005-Ohio-6636 at ¶ 10. {¶ 19} Hostility, disagreement over trial tactics, tension, or personal conflicts between attorney and client are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel when they do not interfere with the preparation and presentation of a competent defense.

2006Thus, "[h]ostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel. " Dykes, supra. {¶ 18} Accordingly, if, after an inquiry into the defendant's grievances, the allegations are unfounded or unreasonable, the trial court may still require the trial to proceed without substitution of counsel.

12
State v. Furlow, Unpublished Decision (9-30-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Furthermore, a “[s]imple ‘[d]isagreement between the attorney and client over trial tactics and strategy does not warrant a substitution of counsel.’” State v. Erwin, 2010-Ohio-3022 , ¶ 7 (10th Dist.), quoting e.g., State v. Furlow, 2004 Ohio 5279, ¶ 12 (2d Dist.).

11
William Brown, Jr. v. United Statesgreen
cadc · 1959 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). “‘A lawyer has a duty to give the accused an honest appraisal of his case. * * * Counsel has a duty to be candid; he has no duty to be optimistic when the facts do not warrant optimism.’” Brown v. United States (C.A.D.C.1959), 264 F.2d 363, 369 (en banc), quoted in McKee v. Harris (C.A.2, 1981), 649 F.2d 927, 932 . “‘If the rule we

11
State v. Coleman, Unpublished Decision (3-19-2004)green
ohioctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Compare Coleman, 2004-Ohio-1305, at ¶ 32 (concluding that Coleman’s “request for new counsel, coming at the start of the second day of his trial, was ill-timed”).

11
State v. Murphygreen
ohio · 2001 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016State v. Murphy, 91 Ohio St.3d 516, 523 (2001). {¶67} However, mere hostility, tension, and personal conflicts between a defendant and his attorney are not "a total lack of communication" if those interpersonal problems do not interfere with the preparation or presentation by counsel of a competent defense.

11
Raymond L. Buckelew and James Laney Jenkins v. United States of America, Judson Lee Drane v. United Statesgreen
ca5 · 1978 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Appellee’s Brief at 16. “[C]omplaints of uncalled witnesses are not favored, because the presentation of testimonial evidence is a matter of trial strategy and because allegations of what a witness would have testified are largely speculative.” Buckelew v. United States (5th Cir. 1978), 575 F.2d 515, 521 .

11
State v. Vaughn, Unpublished Decision (12-14-2006)green
ohioctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007See State v. Vaughn , Cuyahoga App. No. 87245, 2006-Ohio-6577 , at ¶ 19 .

11
Faretta v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Ohio opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. 806, 835 , 95 S.Ct. at 2541 , 45 L.Ed.2d at 581, fn. 46 .

1991See Faretta, supra, 422 U.S. 806, 835 , 95 S.Ct. at 2541 , 45 L.Ed.2d at 581, fn. 46 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
McKee v. Harris green
nysd · 1980
2 sentences

2021Cuyahoga No. 86943, 2006-Ohio-4102, ¶ 17 (“Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.”). “‘A lawyer has a duty to give the accused an honest appraisal of his case. * * * Counsel has a duty to be candid; he has no duty to be optimistic when the facts do not warrant optimism.’” Brown v. United States (C.A.D.C.1959), 264 F.2d 363, 369 (en banc), quoted in McKee v. Harris (C.A.2, 1981), 649 F.2d 927, 932 . “‘If the rule we

2020Cir. 1959) (en banc) (Berger, J. concurring), quoted in McKee v. Harris, 649 F.2d 927, 932 (2nd Cir 1981). “‘If the rule were otherwise, appointed counsel could be replaced for doing little more than giving their clients honest advice.'” McKee, 649 F.2d at 932 , quoting McKee v. Harris (S.D.N.Y.1980), 485 F.Supp. 866, 869 . {¶43} In the case at bar, it appears that Eberhardt’s dissatisfaction with his attorney stems in considerable part from counsel’s failure to paint a rosy picture concerning Eberhardt’s prospects for complete exoneration after a jury trial. {¶44} In a similar vein it has bee

22020–2021
State v. Coleman green
ohio · 1988
2 sentences

2021“To discharge a court-appointed attorney, the defendant must show a breakdown in the attorney-client relationship of such magnitude as to jeopardize the defendant’s right to effective assistance of counsel.” State v. Coleman, 37 Ohio St.3d 286 , 525 N.E.2d 792 (1988), paragraph four of the syllabus. {¶65} The existence of hostility or a personal conflict between the attorney and the defendant does not constitute a total breakdown so long as it does not inhibit the attorney from both preparing and presenting a competent defense.

2021“To discharge a court-appointed attorney, the defendant must show a breakdown in the attorney-client relationship of such magnitude as to jeopardize the defendant’s right to effective assistance of counsel.” State v. Coleman, 37 Ohio St.3d 286 , 525 N.E.2d 792 (1988), paragraph four of the syllabus. {¶65} The existence of hostility or a personal conflict between the attorney and the defendant does not constitute a total breakdown so long as it does not inhibit the attorney from both preparing and presenting a competent defense.

22016–2021
State v. Cowans green
ohio · 1999
2 sentences

2018Cowans, 87 Ohio St.3d at 73 , 1999-Ohio-250 , 717 N.E.2d 298 . {¶31} In a similar vein, it has been held that hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.

2018Cowans, 87 Ohio St.3d at 73 , 1999-Ohio-250 , 717 N.E.2d 298 . {¶31} In a similar vein, it has been held that hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.

22018–2021
State v. Tingler green
ohioctapp · 2022
1 sentence

2022Moreover, “[h]ostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.” Newland, supra, 2003-Ohio-3230 , at ¶ 11, citing State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65-66 , 679 N.E.2d 686 . {¶26} In the case at bar, appellant appeared to be dissatisfied with his representation and argued he did not review discovery materials until “thirteen minutes, two days before trial.” Apparently, appellant’s courtroom outburst underscored his [Cite as State

12022–2022
State v. Long green
ohioctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2019“Accordingly, the existence of hostility or a personal conflict between the attorney and the defendant does not constitute a total breakdown so long as it does not inhibit the attorney from both preparing and presenting a competent defense.” (Citation omitted.) State v. Long, 2014-Ohio-4416 , 19 N.E.3d 981 , ¶ 35 (11th Dist.). {¶60} Martin maintains that “it was clear that [he] and his attorney had reached a point in their relationship where they were no longer speaking to each other about the evidence or formulating a defense together.” Appellant’s brief at 27.

12019–2019
State v. Cowans green
ohio · 1999
1 sentence

2018Cowans, 87 Ohio St.3d at 73 , 1999-Ohio-250 , 717 N.E.2d 298 . {¶31} In a similar vein, it has been held that hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.

12018–2018
State v. Ketterer green
ohio · 2006
1 sentence

2018Cuyahoga No. 91930, 2009-Ohio-4368 , at ¶ 65, citing State v. Ketterer , 111 Ohio St.3d 70 , 2006-Ohio-5283 , 855 N.E.2d 48 , ¶ 150. {¶ 28} " 'Hostility, tension, or personal conflict between an attorney and a client that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are insufficient to justify the withdrawal of appointed counsel.' " State v. Crew , 8th Dist.

12018–2018
State v. Deal green
ohio · 1969
1 sentence

2016"Generally, to justify the appointment of new counsel, the defendant must show the relationship with appointed counsel jeopardized the defendant's right to effective assistance of counsel." Id., citing State v. Coleman, 37 Ohio St.3d 286 (1988). {¶ 44} Here, appellant does not allege that his former counsel was unable to competently and effectively represent him.

12016–2016
State v. Unger green
ohio · 1981
2 sentences

2008Id. at ¶ 25." State v. Lewis , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-66, 2006-Ohio-4402 , ¶ 56 . {¶ 12} When considering motions for new counsel, the trial court must weigh "any potential prejudice to a defendant against concerns such as a court's right to control its own docket and the public's interest in the prompt and efficient dispatch of justice." State v. Hicks , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-140, 2006-Ohio-6662 , ¶ 24 , quoting State v. Unger (1981), 67 Ohio St.2d 65, 67 , 423 N.E.2d 1078 .

2008Id. at ¶ 25." State v. Lewis , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-66, 2006-Ohio-4402 , ¶ 56 . {¶ 12} When considering motions for new counsel, the trial court must weigh "any potential prejudice to a defendant against concerns such as a court's right to control its own docket and the public's interest in the prompt and efficient dispatch of justice." State v. Hicks , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-140, 2006-Ohio-6662 , ¶ 24 , quoting State v. Unger (1981), 67 Ohio St.2d 65, 67 , 423 N.E.2d 1078 .

12008–2008
State v. Hicks, Unpublished Decision (12-15-2006) neutral
ohioctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2008Id. at ¶ 25." State v. Lewis , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-66, 2006-Ohio-4402 , ¶ 56 . {¶ 12} When considering motions for new counsel, the trial court must weigh "any potential prejudice to a defendant against concerns such as a court's right to control its own docket and the public's interest in the prompt and efficient dispatch of justice." State v. Hicks , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-140, 2006-Ohio-6662 , ¶ 24 , quoting State v. Unger (1981), 67 Ohio St.2d 65, 67 , 423 N.E.2d 1078 .

12008–2008
State v. Lewis, Unpublished Decision (8-25-2006) neutral
ohioctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2008Id. at ¶ 25." State v. Lewis , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-66, 2006-Ohio-4402 , ¶ 56 . {¶ 12} When considering motions for new counsel, the trial court must weigh "any potential prejudice to a defendant against concerns such as a court's right to control its own docket and the public's interest in the prompt and efficient dispatch of justice." State v. Hicks , Greene App. No. 2005-CA-140, 2006-Ohio-6662 , ¶ 24 , quoting State v. Unger (1981), 67 Ohio St.2d 65, 67 , 423 N.E.2d 1078 .

12008–2008
Nakoff v. Fairview General Hospital green
ohio · 1996
2 sentences

2007Hosp. (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 254 , 256 , 662 N.E.2d 1 . {¶ 24} Generally, hostility, disagreement over trial tactics or personal conflict are not sufficient reasons to justify changing appointed counsel, unless it interferes with preparation or presentation of a competent defense.

2007Hosp. (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 254 , 256 , 662 N.E.2d 1 . {¶ 24} Generally, hostility, disagreement over trial tactics or personal conflict are not sufficient reasons to justify changing appointed counsel, unless it interferes with preparation or presentation of a competent defense.

12007–2007
Strickland v. Washington green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2006Appellant's third assignment is accordingly sustained in part and overruled in part. {¶ 25} Assignment of Error No. 4: {¶ 26} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT IN THE APPOINTMENT OF TRIAL COUNSEL." {¶ 27} Appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective and that her "conduct fell below an acceptable standard of care to be exercised by a competent defense attorney," under Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 .

2006Appellant's third assignment is accordingly sustained in part and overruled in part. {¶ 25} Assignment of Error No. 4: {¶ 26} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT IN THE APPOINTMENT OF TRIAL COUNSEL." {¶ 27} Appellant argues that his trial counsel was ineffective and that her "conduct fell below an acceptable standard of care to be exercised by a competent defense attorney," under Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 .

12006–2006
Morris v. Slappy green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2003“Although there is no right to a ‘meaningful attorney-client relationship,’ Morris v. Slappy (1983), 461 U.S. 1, 13-14 , 103 S.Ct. 1610, 1617 , 75 L.Ed.2d 610, 621 , a ‘total lack of communication preventing an adequate defense’ is a factor the court should consider in evaluating a defendant’s request for substitute counsel. [United States v.] Jennings [C.A.6, 1996], 83 F.3d [145] at 148.” Id. {¶ 32} But mere hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and client are not “a total lack of communication,” if those interpersonal problems do not interfere with the preparation or

2003“Although there is no right to a ‘meaningful attorney-client relationship,’ Morris v. Slappy (1983), 461 U.S. 1, 13-14 , 103 S.Ct. 1610, 1617 , 75 L.Ed.2d 610, 621 , a ‘total lack of communication preventing an adequate defense’ is a factor the court should consider in evaluating a defendant’s request for substitute counsel. [United States v.] Jennings [C.A.6, 1996], 83 F.3d [145] at 148.” Id. {¶ 32} But mere hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and client are not “a total lack of communication,” if those interpersonal problems do not interfere with the preparation or

12003–2003

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.14 (7) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.11 (6) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2925.11 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.11 (5) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2921.12 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.02 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.13 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.16 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2941.25 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2953.08 (4) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2913.51 (3) OH § Ohio Rev. Code § 2929.12 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

OH 35 (1991–2026) CA 25 (1966–2025) TX 25 (1999–2026) IA 21 (2010–2026) IL 20 (1895–2022) PA 16 (1952–2025) NC 13 (1890–2026) FL 9 (1976–2013) AZ 7 (1966–2023) NY 6 (1997–2019) WA 5 (2006–2024) OR 4 (1993–2020) LA 3 (1978–2014) ID 3 (1981–2021) MA 3 (2000–2016) TN 3 (2001–2011) NJ 2 (2018–2018) GA 2 (2020–2020) DC 2 (1978–2023) UT 2 (2017–2026)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check