34 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1986–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Levy v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunitiesgreen2 sentences2017General Statutes § 46a-81c (1) provides in relevant part: "It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by himself or his agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against him in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because the individual's sexual orientation or civil union status ...." " 'Disparate treatment' simply refers to those cases where certain individuals are treated differentl 2017General Statutes § 46a-81c (1) provides in relevant part: "It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by himself or his agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against him in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because the individual's sexual orientation or civil union status ...." " 'Disparate treatment' simply refers to those cases where certain individuals are treated differentl | 1 | 2 |
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Greengreen2 sentences2017Section 46a-60 provides in relevant part: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against such individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual's race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, ancestry, present or past 2017Section 46a-60 provides in relevant part: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against such individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual's race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, ancestry, present or past | 1 | 2 |
Parsons v. United Technologies Corp.green2 sentences2009Section 46a-60 (a) provides in relevant part: “It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section ... (4) For any person, employer, labor organization or employment agency to discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against any person because such person has opposed any discriminatory employment practice or because such person has filed a complaint or testified or assisted in any proceeding under section 46a-82, 46a-83 or 46a-84 . . . .” 10 “In Sheets v. Teddy’s Frosted Foods, Inc., [supra, 179 Conn. 480 ] . . . [our Supreme Court] sanctioned a common law cause of action for 2009Section 46a-60 (a) provides in relevant part: “It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section ... (4) For any person, employer, labor organization or employment agency to discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate against any person because such person has opposed any discriminatory employment practice or because such person has filed a complaint or testified or assisted in any proceeding under section 46a-82, 46a-83 or 46a-84 . . . .” 10 “In Sheets v. Teddy’s Frosted Foods, Inc., [supra, 179 Conn. 480 ] . . . [our Supreme Court] sanctioned a common law cause of action for | 1 | 2 |
Orcutt v. Commissioner of Correctiongreen2 sentences2024See Practice Book § 66-5; see also Orcutt v. Commissioner of Correction, 284 Conn. 724 , 739 n.25, 937 A.2d 656 (2007) (‘‘in the absence of an articula- tion . . . [an appellate court will] presume that the trial court acted prop- erly’’). 13 It is undisputed that the plaintiff is within a protected class under CFEPA due to her physical disability. 2024See Practice Book § 66-5; see also Orcutt v. Commissioner of Correction, 284 Conn. 724 , 739 n.25, 937 A.2d 656 (2007) (‘‘in the absence of an articula- tion . . . [an appellate court will] presume that the trial court acted prop- erly’’). 13 It is undisputed that the plaintiff is within a protected class under CFEPA due to her physical disability. | 1 | 1 |
Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Board of Educationgreen2 sentences2022See Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Board of Education, 270 Conn. 665 , 711–12, 855 A.2d 212 (2004). 2022See Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Board of Education, 270 Conn. 665 , 711–12, 855 A.2d 212 (2004). | 1 | 1 |
Graham v. Friedlandergreen1 sentence2020See Graham v. Friedlander, 334 Conn. 564, 574 , 223 A.3d 796 (2020) (state law mandates exhaustion of administra- tive remedies where state law claims seek relief for denial of FAPE). 14 The plaintiff also argued that the defendants were barred by the doctrine of judicial estoppel from arguing that the plaintiff was required to exhaust his administrative remedies. | 1 | 1 |
Hebrew Home & Hospital, Inc. v. Brewergreen2 sentences2018See Hebrew Home & Hospital, Inc. v. Brewer , 92 Conn. App. 762 , 770, 886 A.2d 1248 (2005). 2018See Hebrew Home & Hospital, Inc. v. Brewer , 92 Conn. App. 762 , 770, 886 A.2d 1248 (2005). | 1 | 1 |
Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Healthgreen2 sentences2012See General Statutes § 1-2z. [16] We note that in Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 165-69 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008), this court recognized that sexual orientation meets all of the requirements of a quasi-suspect classification under the Connecticut constitution and therefore sexual orientation is subject to the same heightened scrutiny as sex discrimination. [17] Section 46a-81r was repealed, effective April 23, 2009. [18] See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Compliance Manual (CCH 2009) § 615, para. 3114(4), p. 3225. 2012See General Statutes § 1-2z. [16] We note that in Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 165-69 , 957 A.2d 407 (2008), this court recognized that sexual orientation meets all of the requirements of a quasi-suspect classification under the Connecticut constitution and therefore sexual orientation is subject to the same heightened scrutiny as sex discrimination. [17] Section 46a-81r was repealed, effective April 23, 2009. [18] See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Compliance Manual (CCH 2009) § 615, para. 3114(4), p. 3225. | 1 | 1 |
Pollio v. Planning Commissiongreen2 sentences2004See Pollio v. Planning Commission, 232 Conn. 44, 55 , 652 A.2d 1026 (1995) ("[t]echnical amendments are not generally intended to effect substantive changes in the law"). [31] See footnote 16 of this opinion for the text of § 46a-86 (a). [32] General Statutes § 46a-60 provides: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: "(1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against suc 2004See Pollio v. Planning Commission, 232 Conn. 44, 55 , 652 A.2d 1026 (1995) ("[t]echnical amendments are not generally intended to effect substantive changes in the law"). [31] See footnote 16 of this opinion for the text of § 46a-86 (a). [32] General Statutes § 46a-60 provides: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: "(1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against suc | 1 | 1 |
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.green2 sentences2001Both federal and state case law have interpreted the above cited federal and state legislation to preclude the creation and maintenance of a hostile work environment, which is created when "the workplace [is] . . . permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Brittell v. Dept. of Correction, 247 Conn. 148 , 166-67 , 717 A.2d 1254 (1998); see also Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75 , 2001Both federal and state case law have interpreted the above cited federal and state legislation to preclude the creation and maintenance of a hostile work environment, which is created when "the workplace [is] . . . permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Brittell v. Dept. of Correction, 247 Conn. 148 , 166-67 , 717 A.2d 1254 (1998); see also Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75 , | 1 | 1 |
Water Pollution Control Authority v. Keeneygreen2 sentences2000See Water Pollution Control Authority v. Keeney, 234 Conn. 488 , 498 , 662 A.2d 124 (1995). 2000See Water Pollution Control Authority v. Keeney, 234 Conn. 488 , 498 , 662 A.2d 124 (1995). | 1 | 1 |
| Glastonbury Volunteer Ambulance Ass'n v. Freedom of Information Commissiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wroblewski v. Lexington Gardens, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Perez-Dickson v. City of Bridgeportgreen2 sentences2022But see Perez-Dickson v. Bridgeport, 304 Conn. 483 , 514 n.34, 43 A.3d 69 (2012) (courts require showing that plaintiff is qualified for position only when it is germane to issues involved). 2022But see Perez-Dickson v. Bridgeport, 304 Conn. 483 , 514 n.34, 43 A.3d 69 (2012) (courts require showing that plaintiff is qualified for position only when it is germane to issues involved). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Curry v. Allan S. Goodman, Inc.
green
2 sentences2026Section 46a-60 (b) provides in relevant part: “It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section . . . (1) [f]or an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against any individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual’s . . . present or past . . . physical disability . . . .” “[W]e review federal precedent concerning employment discriminatio 2026Section 46a-60 (b) provides in relevant part: “It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section . . . (1) [f]or an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against any individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual’s . . . present or past . . . physical disability . . . .” “[W]e review federal precedent concerning employment discriminatio | 1 | 2026–2026 |
McWeeny v. City of Hartford
green
2 sentences2024We now turn to the language of § 46a-60 (b), which provides in relevant part: ‘‘It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section . . . (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualifica- tion or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against any individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual’s race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, nat 2024We now turn to the language of § 46a-60 (b), which provides in relevant part: ‘‘It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section . . . (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualifica- tion or need, to refuse to hire or employ or to bar or to discharge from employment any individual or to discriminate against any individual in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment because of the individual’s race, color, religious creed, age, sex, gender identity or expression, marital status, nat | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Dubicki v. Dubicki
green
2 sentences2022The alleged inaccuracies go to the weight of the forms, and we decline the defendant’s attempt to relitigate the case by asking this court to assess the weight of the documentary evidence at issue, which task is within the sole province of the trial court. ‘‘The weight given the evidence before it is within the sole province of the trial court.’’ Dubicki v. Dubicki, 186 Conn. 709, 713 , 443 A.2d 1268 (1982). 3 The defendant’s argument that there was insufficient evidence to support the court’s ultimate conclusion that she engaged in a discriminatory practice in violation of § 46a-64c (a) (1) b 2022The alleged inaccuracies go to the weight of the forms, and we decline the defendant’s attempt to relitigate the case by asking this court to assess the weight of the documentary evidence at issue, which task is within the sole province of the trial court. ‘‘The weight given the evidence before it is within the sole province of the trial court.’’ Dubicki v. Dubicki, 186 Conn. 709, 713 , 443 A.2d 1268 (1982). 3 The defendant’s argument that there was insufficient evidence to support the court’s ultimate conclusion that she engaged in a discriminatory practice in violation of § 46a-64c (a) (1) b | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Farrar v. Town of Stratford
green
1 sentence2018Conn. 2008), aff'd, 391 Fed. | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Farrar v. Town of Stratford
green
1 sentence2018Section 46a-60 (a) provides in relevant part that "[i]t shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section ... (5) [f]or any person, whether an employer or an employee or not, to aid, abet, incite, compel or coerce the doing of any act declared to be a discriminatory employment practice or to attempt to do so ...." The court noted that in Connecticut, "an individual employee may be held liable for aiding and abetting his employer's discrimination; an employer [however] cannot be liable for aiding and abetting its own discriminatory conduct." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Far | 1 | 2018–2018 |
Ayantola v. Board of Trustees of Technical Colleges
green
2 sentences2017"To establish a prima facie case of retaliation, a plaintiff must show four elements: (1) that [s]he participated in a protected activity; (2) that the defendant knew of *95 the protected activity; (3) an adverse employment action against [her]; and (4) a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action." Ayantola v. Board of Trustees of Technical Colleges , 116 Conn.App. 531 , 536, 976 A.2d 784 (2009). 2017"To establish a prima facie case of retaliation, a plaintiff must show four elements: (1) that [s]he participated in a protected activity; (2) that the defendant knew of *95 the protected activity; (3) an adverse employment action against [her]; and (4) a causal connection between the protected activity and the adverse employment action." Ayantola v. Board of Trustees of Technical Colleges , 116 Conn.App. 531 , 536, 976 A.2d 784 (2009). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
red
2 sentences2015In this opinion the other judges concurred. 1 At all relevant times, Kevin Trudelle was the business manager of the Norwich/Niantic center of United Parcel Service, Inc. We refer to United Parcel Service, Inc., individually, as the defendant, to Trudelle by name and to both parties collectively as the defendants. 2 General Statutes § 46a-60 (a) provides in relevant part: ‘‘It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or emp 2015In this opinion the other judges concurred. 1 At all relevant times, Kevin Trudelle was the business manager of the Norwich/Niantic center of United Parcel Service, Inc. We refer to United Parcel Service, Inc., individually, as the defendant, to Trudelle by name and to both parties collectively as the defendants. 2 General Statutes § 46a-60 (a) provides in relevant part: ‘‘It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer’s agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to refuse to hire or emp | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Sturm v. Harb Development, LLC
green
2 sentences2013As a result, [i]t is incumbent on a plaintiff to allege some recognizable cause of action in h[er] complaint. . . . [I]f the complaint puts the defendant on notice of the relevant claims, then a plaintiffs failure specifically to allege a particular fact or issue is not fatal to h[er] claim unless it results in prejudice to the defendant.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Sturm v. Harb Development, LLC, 298 Conn. 124, 130-31 , 2 A.3d 859 (2010). 2013As a result, [i]t is incumbent on a plaintiff to allege some recognizable cause of action in h[er] complaint. . . . [I]f the complaint puts the defendant on notice of the relevant claims, then a plaintiffs failure specifically to allege a particular fact or issue is not fatal to h[er] claim unless it results in prejudice to the defendant.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Sturm v. Harb Development, LLC, 298 Conn. 124, 130-31 , 2 A.3d 859 (2010). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Filippi v. Sullivan
green
2 sentences2009See Practice Book § 10-30; Füippi v. Sullivan, 273 Conn. 1, 8 , 866 A.2d 599 (2005). 2009See Practice Book § 10-30; Füippi v. Sullivan, 273 Conn. 1, 8 , 866 A.2d 599 (2005). | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Schoonmaker v. Lawrence Brunoli, Inc.
green
2 sentences2008Schoonmaker v. Lawrence Brunoli, Inc., 265 Conn. 210, 252 , 828 A.2d 64 (2003). 2008Schoonmaker v. Lawrence Brunoli, Inc., 265 Conn. 210, 252 , 828 A.2d 64 (2003). | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Southern New England Telephone Co. v. Department of Public Utility Control
green
2 sentences2007That breach of contract action is not at issue in this appeal. [2] The court did not address the defendant's alternate grounds for summary judgment. [3] Entitled "Discriminatory employment practices prohibited," General Statutes 46a-60 provides in relevant part: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to . . . discharge from employment any individual . . . because of the individual's . . . age. . . ." [4] In the event that this c 2007That breach of contract action is not at issue in this appeal. [2] The court did not address the defendant's alternate grounds for summary judgment. [3] Entitled "Discriminatory employment practices prohibited," General Statutes 46a-60 provides in relevant part: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) For an employer, by the employer or the employer's agent, except in the case of a bona fide occupational qualification or need, to . . . discharge from employment any individual . . . because of the individual's . . . age. . . ." [4] In the event that this c | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Perez v. Commissioner of Correction
green
1 sentence2006DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 78 Conn. App. 865, 880 , 829 A.2d 38 , cert. denied, 266 Conn. 931 , 837 A.2d 805 (2003). | 1 | 2006–2006 |
DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc.
green
1 sentence2006DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 78 Conn. App. 865, 880 , 829 A.2d 38 , cert. denied, 266 Conn. 931 , 837 A.2d 805 (2003). | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Decorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc.
green
2 sentences2006DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 78 Conn. App. 865, 880 , 829 A.2d 38 , cert. denied, 266 Conn. 931 , 837 A.2d 805 (2003). 2006DeCorso v. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc., 78 Conn. App. 865, 880 , 829 A.2d 38 , cert. denied, 266 Conn. 931 , 837 A.2d 805 (2003). | 1 | 2006–2006 |
State v. Rivera
green
2 sentences2002“To ascertain the commonly approved usage of a word, it is appropriate to look to the dictionary definition of the term.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Rivera, 250 Conn. 188 , 200 n.12, 736 A.2d 790 (1999). 2002“To ascertain the commonly approved usage of a word, it is appropriate to look to the dictionary definition of the term.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Rivera, 250 Conn. 188 , 200 n.12, 736 A.2d 790 (1999). | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Sullivan Associates
green
1 sentence2002DISCUSSION General Statutes § 46a-64c provides, in parts pertinent to this case, that: "(a) It shall be a discriminatory practice in violation of this section: (1) To refuse to sell or rent after the making of a bona fide offer, or to refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any person because of race, creed, color, national origin, ancestry, sex, marital status, age, lawful source of income or familial status . . . (b) . . . (5) The provisions of this section with respect to the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of lawful sou | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Brittell v. Department of Correction
green
2 sentences2001Both federal and state case law have interpreted the above cited federal and state legislation to preclude the creation and maintenance of a hostile work environment, which is created when "the workplace [is] . . . permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Brittell v. Dept. of Correction, 247 Conn. 148 , 166-67 , 717 A.2d 1254 (1998); see also Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75 , 2001Both federal and state case law have interpreted the above cited federal and state legislation to preclude the creation and maintenance of a hostile work environment, which is created when "the workplace [is] . . . permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Brittell v. Dept. of Correction, 247 Conn. 148 , 166-67 , 717 A.2d 1254 (1998); see also Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75 , | 1 | 2001–2001 |
James G. CARIDDI, Appellant, v. KANSAS CITY CHIEFS FOOTBALL CLUB, INC., and Robert M. Wachter, Appellees
green
1 sentence2001Both federal and state case law have interpreted the above cited federal and state legislation to preclude the creation and maintenance of a hostile work environment, which is created when "the workplace [is] . . . permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Brittell v. Dept. of Correction, 247 Conn. 148 , 166-67 , 717 A.2d 1254 (1998); see also Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75 , | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities v. Truelove & MacLean, Inc. green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Atkins v. Bridgeport Hydraulic Co. green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Medley v. Commissioner of Correction green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| In re Felicia D. green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Sullivan v. Board of Police Commissioners green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Griswold v. Union Labor Life Insurance green | 1 | 1991–1991 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.