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The doctrines Connecticut courts name when they cite: mined from the sentence each citation lives in, keyed on the citing court, counted by distinct opinions. Entry by issue, not by case: pick one to see the cases on each side.
| # | Issue | Most-cited case | Opinions | Courts | Years | Last 5y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | due process clause | State v. Williams | 1,600 | 3 | 1919–2026 | 178 |
| 2 | plain error | State v. Golding | 1,063 | 3 | 1859–2026 | 96 |
| 3 | cutpa claim | Quimby v. Kimberly Clark Corp. | 908 | 3 | 1983–2026 | 39 |
| 4 | fundamental principle | State v. Ellis | 712 | 3 | 1887–2026 | 42 |
| 5 | abuse of discretion standard | Schoonmaker v. Lawrence Brunoli, Inc. | 685 | 3 | 1975–2026 | 141 |
| 6 | hearsay rule | State v. Saucier | 647 | 3 | 1910–2026 | 53 |
| 7 | claim of constitutional error | State v. Golding | 610 | 3 | 1982–2026 | 72 |
| 8 | first degree violation | North Carolina v. Alford | 540 | 3 | 1980–2026 | 72 |
| 9 | affirmative defense | State v. Elliott | 475 | 3 | 1899–2026 | 56 |
| 10 | sovereign immunity | Horton v. Meskill | 469 | 3 | 1963–2026 | 33 |
| 11 | double jeopardy clause | Benton v. Maryland | 408 | 3 | 1974–2026 | 32 |
| 12 | Golding analysis | State v. Golding | 383 | 3 | 1990–2026 | 51 |
| 13 | confrontation clause | Crawford v. Washington | 376 | 3 | 1972–2026 | 27 |
| 14 | equal protection clause | Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. | 343 | 3 | 1938–2025 | 22 |
| 15 | two part test | Strickland v. Washington | 341 | 3 | 1980–2026 | 39 |
| 16 | Miranda warning | Miranda v. Arizona | 328 | 3 | 1969–2026 | 35 |
| 17 | Strickland test | Ostolaza v. Warden | 325 | 3 | 1989–2026 | 57 |
| 18 | res judicata doctrine | Connecticut National Bank v. Rytman | 316 | 3 | 1974–2026 | 32 |
| 19 | habeas court constituted violation | Strickland v. Washington | 298 | 1 | 1993–2026 | 32 |
| 20 | exhaustion doctrine | Concerned Citizens of Sterling v. Town of Sterling | 287 | 3 | 1979–2026 | 10 |
| 21 | allegations would support defense | Ferryman v. City of Groton | 273 | 3 | 1973–2003 | 0 |
| 22 | state constitutional claim | State v. Geisler | 269 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 33 |
| 23 | Alford doctrine | North Carolina v. Alford | 264 | 3 | 1980–2026 | 41 |
| 24 | public policy exception | Morris v. Hartford Courant Co. | 259 | 3 | 1973–2026 | 24 |
| 25 | probable cause hearing | State v. McPhail | 240 | 3 | 1969–2026 | 17 |
| 26 | ineffective assistance of counsel claim | Nardini v. Manson | 235 | 3 | 1985–2026 | 36 |
| 27 | harmless error | Rose v. Clark | 234 | 3 | 1970–2026 | 36 |
| 28 | exclusionary rule | State v. Marsala | 233 | 3 | 1954–2026 | 24 |
| 29 | purpose of a special defense | Grant v. Bassman | 232 | 3 | 1991–2024 | 5 |
| 30 | second degree violation | North Carolina v. Alford | 228 | 3 | 1982–2026 | 28 |
| 31 | sufficiency of the evidence claim | Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency | 222 | 3 | 1985–2026 | 18 |
| 32 | qualified immunity | Evon v. Andrews | 221 | 3 | 1913–2026 | 10 |
| 33 | per se rule | A. Secondino & Son, Inc. v. LoRicco | 209 | 3 | 1970–2025 | 11 |
| 34 | nonconstitutional claim | State v. Gooch | 196 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 23 |
| 35 | statute of limitations defense | Forbes v. Ballaro | 188 | 3 | 1909–2026 | 12 |
| 36 | Brady violation | Brady v. Maryland | 177 | 3 | 1979–2026 | 38 |
| 37 | sovereign immunity implicates subject matter jurisdiction doctrine | Federal Deposit Insurance v. Peabody, N.E., Inc. | 173 | 3 | 1992–2026 | 11 |
| 38 | Ill defendant | State v. Golding | 168 | 3 | 1969–2014 | 0 |
| 39 | warrant requirement | Mincey v. Arizona | 167 | 3 | 1972–2025 | 11 |
| 40 | plenary standard | In Re TK | 159 | 3 | 1922–2026 | 28 |
| 41 | application of some erroneous rule | Johnston Jewels, Ltd. v. Leonard | 157 | 3 | 1936–2024 | 1 |
| 42 | federal constitutional claim | State v. Joly | 152 | 3 | 1966–2026 | 13 |
| 43 | mootness doctrine | Loisel v. Rowe | 152 | 3 | 1979–2026 | 27 |
| 44 | fair assurance error | State v. Sawyer | 152 | 2 | 2006–2026 | 28 |
| 45 | intentional and wanton violation | Collens v. New Canaan Water Co. | 150 | 3 | 1930–2026 | 3 |
| 46 | clear and convincing standard | In re Tabitha T. | 147 | 3 | 1982–2026 | 19 |
| 47 | collateral estoppel doctrine | State v. Ellis | 141 | 3 | 1975–2026 | 13 |
| 48 | attorney-client privilege | Ullmann v. State | 138 | 3 | 1963–2024 | 6 |
| 49 | practice amounting violation | Web Press Services Corp. v. New London Motors, Inc. | 132 | 3 | 1987–2026 | 7 |
| 50 | reasonable doubt standard | In Re WINSHIP | 131 | 3 | 1955–2026 | 11 |
| 51 | demanding standard | State v. Myers | 131 | 3 | 1970–2026 | 18 |
| 52 | misconduct was invited defense | State v. Williams | 130 | 3 | 1987–2019 | 0 |
| 53 | American rule | Rizzo Pool Co. v. Del Grosso | 130 | 3 | 1895–2026 | 17 |
| 54 | continuing course of conduct doctrine | Blanchette v. Barrett | 128 | 3 | 1994–2024 | 12 |
| 55 | method challenge | Gulack v. Gulack | 127 | 3 | 1942–2023 | 1 |
| 56 | cigarette rule | Williams Ford, Inc. v. Hartford Courant Co. | 125 | 3 | 1987–2022 | 4 |
| 57 | trial-like hearing | Standard Tallow Corp. v. Jowdy | 124 | 3 | 1986–2026 | 8 |
| 58 | unquestioned rule | Jacobsen v. Jacobsen | 123 | 2 | 1893–2026 | 13 |
| 59 | personal factors | Borkowski v. Borkowski | 122 | 3 | 1921–2026 | 17 |
| 60 | section 52-418 statutory proscriptions | Garrity v. McCaskey | 121 | 3 | 1973–2025 | 7 |
| 61 | second special defense | Ferryman v. City of Groton | 118 | 3 | 1920–2025 | 4 |
| 62 | vagueness challenge | Kolender v. Lawson | 118 | 3 | 1978–2026 | 15 |
| 63 | law of the case doctrine | Breen v. Phelps | 118 | 3 | 1985–2026 | 9 |
| 64 | parol evidence rule | TIE Communications, Inc. v. Kopp | 118 | 3 | 1921–2025 | 5 |
| 65 | unpreserved constitutional claim | State v. Golding | 118 | 2 | 1992–2026 | 21 |
| 66 | three part test | Mathews v. Eldridge | 117 | 3 | 1981–2026 | 15 |
| 67 | third degree violation | North Carolina v. Alford | 115 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 13 |
| 68 | product liability claim | Winslow v. Lewis-Shepard, Inc. | 114 | 3 | 1984–2025 | 2 |
| 69 | second prong test | Crawford v. Commissioner of Correction | 114 | 3 | 1983–2026 | 20 |
| 70 | flexible principle | Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 114 | 3 | 1978–2026 | 20 |
| 71 | known right privilege | Johnson v. Zerbst | 113 | 3 | 1972–2026 | 11 |
| 72 | cause-and-prejudice standard | Wainwright v. Sykes | 110 | 3 | 1988–2026 | 12 |
| 73 | consider claim | State v. Evans | 110 | 3 | 1970–2026 | 17 |
| 74 | habeas hearing | Miller v. Commissioner of Correction | 109 | 3 | 1979–2025 | 7 |
| 75 | distinct inquiry | State v. Williams | 109 | 3 | 1895–2026 | 23 |
| 76 | pertinent legal standard | Gaines v. Commissioner of Correction | 109 | 2 | 2002–2026 | 29 |
| 77 | first special defense | Liljedahl Bros. v. Grigsby | 108 | 3 | 1946–2022 | 2 |
| 78 | Fifth Amendment privilege | Olin Corp. v. Castells | 106 | 3 | 1968–2025 | 7 |
| 79 | constancy of accusation doctrine | State v. Troupe | 105 | 3 | 1982–2026 | 6 |
| 80 | bad faith exception | Habetz v. Condon | 103 | 3 | 1989–2026 | 5 |
| 81 | Connecticut rule | State v. DeJesus | 103 | 3 | 1917–2026 | 8 |
| 82 | probation revocation hearing | Payne v. Robinson | 103 | 3 | 1987–2026 | 10 |
| 83 | III defendant | State v. Golding | 102 | 3 | 1975–2026 | 14 |
| 84 | Blockburger test | Blockburger v. United States | 102 | 3 | 1985–2026 | 11 |
| 85 | Terry stop | Terry v. Ohio | 101 | 3 | 1973–2020 | 0 |
| 86 | vehicle challenge | Passini v. Decker | 101 | 3 | 1987–2026 | 4 |
| 87 | plain meaning rule | State v. Courchesne | 100 | 3 | 1986–2025 | 31 |
| 88 | ineffective assistance claim | Strickland v. Washington | 98 | 3 | 1983–2026 | 11 |
| 89 | field inquiry | State v. Santiago | 96 | 3 | 1896–2026 | 6 |
| 90 | firearm violation | Miranda v. Arizona | 96 | 2 | 1977–2026 | 20 |
| 91 | section 37-3a prejudgment interest | Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Feldmann | 96 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 7 |
| 92 | first prong test | State v. Curcio | 95 | 3 | 1981–2026 | 19 |
| 93 | right to present defense | Washington v. Texas | 95 | 3 | 1935–2025 | 5 |
| 94 | motor vehicle violation | Dias v. Adams | 94 | 3 | 1964–2026 | 10 |
| 95 | complainant makes a colorable claim | Maloney v. Pac | 92 | 3 | 1981–2025 | 3 |
| 96 | de novo hearing | Kolomiets v. Syncor International Corp. | 92 | 3 | 1941–2026 | 11 |
| 97 | ex post facto clause | California Department of Corrections v. Morales | 91 | 3 | 1981–2025 | 8 |
| 98 | section 46b-81 assignment of marital property | Krafick v. Krafick | 91 | 3 | 1980–2025 | 6 |
| 99 | Williams factors | State v. Stevenson | 90 | 2 | 2003–2025 | 8 |
| 100 | claim of instructional error | State v. Kitchens | 90 | 2 | 1989–2026 | 6 |
| 101 | rational basis test | Blakeslee Arpaia Chapman, Inc. v. EI Constructors, Inc. | 88 | 3 | 1980–2026 | 4 |
| 102 | record adequately supports claim | State v. Evans | 86 | 3 | 1974–2021 | 1 |
| 103 | legally sufficient claim | Thing v. La Chusa | 86 | 3 | 1968–2025 | 8 |
| 104 | party to raise claim | State v. Dalzell | 86 | 2 | 2005–2026 | 36 |
| 105 | elementary rule | Nikitiuk v. Pishtey | 85 | 3 | 1835–2025 | 2 |
| 106 | minimum contacts doctrine | United States Trust Co. v. Bohart | 85 | 3 | 1983–2021 | 3 |
| 107 | restrictive standard | Dolgner v. Alander | 84 | 3 | 1927–2024 | 5 |
| 108 | excluded inquiry | State v. Santiago | 84 | 2 | 1986–2023 | 4 |
| 109 | self-defense claim | State v. Davis | 84 | 2 | 1978–2026 | 14 |
| 110 | parental immunity | Dubay v. Irish | 83 | 3 | 1972–2006 | 0 |
| 111 | challenged jury instruction | State v. Denby | 83 | 2 | 1983–2026 | 6 |
| 112 | microscopic search for possible error | Reddick v. Connecticut | 83 | 3 | 1985–2026 | 1 |
| 113 | four part test | State v. Nardini | 82 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 5 |
| 114 | legislative exception | White v. Burns | 82 | 3 | 1960–2025 | 3 |
| 115 | termination of parental rights hearing | In re Deana E. | 82 | 3 | 1979–2025 | 12 |
| 116 | consideration factors | Delahunty v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance | 81 | 3 | 1928–2026 | 4 |
| 117 | appeal was designed test | Carpenter v. Planning & Zoning Commission | 80 | 3 | 1963–2025 | 1 |
| 118 | practical test | Briggs v. Becker | 80 | 3 | 1907–2023 | 2 |
| 119 | defendant raises claim | State v. Golding | 79 | 3 | 1966–2024 | 3 |
| 120 | separation of powers doctrine | Bartholomew v. Schweizer | 79 | 3 | 1970–2026 | 7 |
| 121 | issue of governmental immunity | Gordon v. Bridgeport Housing Authority | 79 | 3 | 1988–2022 | 2 |
| 122 | implied waiver | State v. Kitchens | 78 | 3 | 1925–2024 | 7 |
| 123 | foundation standard | Simms v. Simms | 77 | 3 | 1864–2026 | 7 |
| 124 | litigant from reasserting claim | Virgo v. Lyons | 75 | 3 | 1988–2025 | 2 |
| 125 | faith and credit clause | Packer Plastics, Inc. v. Laundon | 74 | 3 | 1930–2024 | 5 |
| 126 | reviewability claim | TLOA of CT, LLC v. Taipe | 74 | 2 | 1989–2026 | 17 |
| 127 | contractual or statutory exception | Rizzo Pool Co. v. Del Grosso | 73 | 3 | 1987–2024 | 2 |
| 128 | subject matter jurisdiction requirement | Ajadi v. Commissioner of Correction | 73 | 3 | 1997–2026 | 13 |
| 129 | res ipsa loquitur doctrine | Giles v. City of New Haven | 72 | 3 | 1924–2019 | 0 |
| 130 | defendant argues claim | State v. Golding | 72 | 3 | 1979–2025 | 3 |
| 131 | loss of consortium claim | Izzo v. Colonial Penn Insurance | 72 | 3 | 1979–2025 | 3 |
| 132 | Geisler analysis | State v. Geisler | 72 | 2 | 1996–2026 | 19 |
| 133 | four-pronged Golding test | State v. Golding | 71 | 2 | 2004–2026 | 14 |
| 134 | totality of the circumstances test | Illinois v. Gates | 71 | 3 | 1982–2026 | 19 |
| 135 | deviation standard | Gold v. Greenwich Hospital Ass'n | 70 | 3 | 1987–2024 | 1 |
| 136 | burden-shifting analysis | McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green | 70 | 3 | 1988–2026 | 18 |
| 137 | alibi defense | Strickland v. Washington | 69 | 3 | 1974–2024 | 3 |
| 138 | breach standard | Gold v. Greenwich Hospital Ass'n | 69 | 3 | 1878–2025 | 5 |
| 139 | adverse claim | Farrell v. Farrell | 69 | 3 | 1904–2024 | 2 |
| 140 | medical malpractice claim | Logan v. Greenwich Hospital Ass'n | 69 | 3 | 1988–2025 | 7 |
| 141 | federal due process clause | State v. Chapman | 69 | 3 | 1978–2026 | 7 |
| 142 | indemnification claim | Kaplan v. Merberg Wrecking Corporation | 68 | 3 | 1976–2026 | 1 |
| 143 | void-for-vagueness doctrine | Smith v. Goguen | 68 | 3 | 1979–2025 | 4 |
| 144 | Fourth Amendment violation | Rakas v. Illinois | 68 | 3 | 1970–2026 | 11 |
| 145 | permit violation | Connecticut v. Whelan | 68 | 3 | 1965–2026 | 12 |
| 146 | actionable claim | Sheiman v. Lafayette Bank & Trust Co. | 67 | 2 | 1985–2020 | 0 |
| 147 | unjust enrichment is essentially equitable doctrine | Franks v. Lockwood | 67 | 3 | 1966–2024 | 2 |
| 148 | flexible common sense standard | Fischel v. TKPK, Ltd. | 67 | 3 | 1988–2026 | 4 |
| 149 | minimum national standard | State v. Geisler | 67 | 3 | 1984–2026 | 7 |
| 150 | fact-based inquiry | State v. Ford | 67 | 3 | 1994–2026 | 15 |
Top 150 by distinct citing opinions.