patent error (Louisiana) · Go Syfert
← Louisiana issues

patent error in Louisiana

134 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1919–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (41)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Augustinegreen
la · 1972 · cited in 12 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1973–1974
2 sentences

1974State v. Hampton, 274 So.2d 383 (La.1973); State v. Augustine, 263 La. 977 , 270 So.2d 118 (1972); State v. Douglas, 250 La. 480 , 196 So.2d 799 (1967).

1974State v. Hampton, 274 So.2d 383 (La.1973); State v. Augustine, 263 La. 977 , 270 So.2d 118 (1972); State v. Douglas, 250 La. 480 , 196 So.2d 799 (1967).

912
State v. Whitegreen
la · 1981 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1984–1995
2 sentences

1995"Whether a patent error, like other statutory error, requires reversal must be evaluated in light of the potential impact on the fairness of the proceedings." State v. Schrader, 518 So.2d 1024, 1037-38 (La.1988), cert. denied, Schrader v. Whitley, 498 U.S. 903 , 111 S.Ct. 265 , 112 L.Ed.2d 221 (1990) (quoting State v. White, 404 So.2d 1202, 1204-05 (La.1981)).

1986"Whether a patent error, like other statutory error, requires reversal must be evaluated in light of the potential impact on the fairness of the proceedings." State v. White, 404 So.2d 1202, 1205 (La.1981).

33
State v. Oliveauxgreen
la · 1975 · cited in 7 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1985–2002
2 sentences

2002NOTES [1] In State v. Young, 96-0195 (La.10/15/96), 680 So.2d 1171, 1174 , the Louisiana Supreme Court held that LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 881.2(A)(2) encompassed plea agreements involving sentencing caps as well as specific sentences. [2] See State v. Stevenson, 00-1296 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1/30/01) , 778 So.2d 1165, 1166 ; State v. Borchers, 97-67 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/28/97) , 695 So.2d 1054, 1057 , writ dismissed, 97-1715 (La.11/14/97), 703 So.2d 1254 . [3] State v. Stevenson, supra and State v. Borchers, supra . [4] LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 920; State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La.1975); State v. Weiland, 556 So.

2001La.C.Cr.P. art. 920; State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La. 1975); State v. Weiland, 556 So.2d 175 (La.App. 5 Cir.1990).

27
State v. Charlesgreen
la · 1984 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1985–2025
2 sentences

2025State v. Charles, 450 So. 2d 1287, 1291 ( La. 1984); State v. Evans, 2023- 1223 ( La.

2024State v. Charles, 450 So.2d 1287, 1291 (La. 1984).

24
State v. Jonesgreen
lactapp · 2014 · cited in 4 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2024
2 sentences

2024App. 4 Cir. 1/30/14), 156 So.3d 126, 129 (“a non-responsive verdict is a patent error which does not require a contemporaneous objection,” citing La.

2018App. 4 Cir. 1/30/14), 156 So.3d 126 , 129 ("a non-responsive verdict is a patent error which does not require a contemporaneous objection," citing La.

24
State v. Davenportgreen
lactapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010Recently, however, in State v. Davenport, 08-463 (La.App. 5 Cir. 11/25/08) , 2 So.3d 445 , writ denied, 2009-158 (La.10/16/09), 19 So.3d 473 , this Court rendered a decision that corrected this patent error by way of its opinion.

2010See also State v. Davenport, 08-463 (La.App. 5 Cir. 11/25/08) , 2 So.3d 445 , writ denied, 2009-158 (La.10/16/09), 19 So.3d 473 (wherein this Court rendered a decision that corrected this patent error by way of its opinion rather than remanding the matter to the trial court).

23
State Ex Rel. Thompson v. Stategreen
la · 2009 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2010
2 sentences

2010Recently, however, in State v. Davenport, 08-463 (La.App. 5 Cir. 11/25/08) , 2 So.3d 445 , writ denied, 2009-158 (La.10/16/09), 19 So.3d 473 , this Court rendered a decision that corrected this patent error by way of its opinion.

2010See also State v. Davenport, 08-463 (La.App. 5 Cir. 11/25/08) , 2 So.3d 445 , writ denied, 2009-158 (La.10/16/09), 19 So.3d 473 (wherein this Court rendered a decision that corrected this patent error by way of its opinion rather than remanding the matter to the trial court).

23
State v. Godejohngreen
la · 1983 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1989–1998
2 sentences

1998App. 5 Cir.1990); and State v. Godejohn, 425 So.2d 750 (La.1983), and we find a patent error which requires that we vacate the sentence imposed pursuant to the multiple offender bill and remand for re-sentencing.

1989See also State v. Godejohn, 425 So.2d 750 (La.1983), in regard to the authority of an appellate court to recognize such a patent error in a criminal proceeding.

23
State of Louisiana v. Rodricus C. Crawfordgreen
la · 2016 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See State v. Crawford, 14-2153, p. 19 (La. 11/16/16), 218 So.3d 13, 25 (citing State v. Mickelson, 12-2539, p. 5 (La. 9/3/14), 149 So.3d 178, 182 ). 2 In addition to addressing the foregoing issues, the court of appeal found no error in rulings by the district court regarding jury instructions, a motion to quash on grounds of prescription, a motion to quash on grounds of double jeopardy and the rule of lenity, a motion to recuse the trial judge, the revocation of defendant’s bail, a motion to prevent the prosecutor from bringing weapons into the courtroom, allowing a witness to serve as the st

2017See State v. Crawford, 14-2153, p. 19 (La. 11/16/16), 218 So.3d 13, 25 (citing State v. Mickelson, 12-2539, p. 5 (La. 9/3/14), 149 So.3d 178, 182 ). 2 In addition to addressing the foregoing issues, the court of appeal found no error in rulings by the district court regarding jury instructions, a motion to quash on grounds of prescription, a motion to quash on grounds of double jeopardy and the rule of lenity, a motion to recuse the trial judge, the revocation of defendant’s bail, a motion to prevent the prosecutor from bringing weapons into the courtroom, allowing a witness to serve as the st

22
State of Louisiana v. Eric Dale Mickelsongreen
la · 2014 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See State v. Crawford, 14-2153, p. 19 (La. 11/16/16), 218 So.3d 13, 25 (citing State v. Mickelson, 12-2539, p. 5 (La. 9/3/14), 149 So.3d 178, 182 ). 2 In addition to addressing the foregoing issues, the court of appeal found no error in rulings by the district court regarding jury instructions, a motion to quash on grounds of prescription, a motion to quash on grounds of double jeopardy and the rule of lenity, a motion to recuse the trial judge, the revocation of defendant’s bail, a motion to prevent the prosecutor from bringing weapons into the courtroom, allowing a witness to serve as the st

2017See State v. Crawford, 14-2153, p. 19 (La. 11/16/16), 218 So.3d 13, 25 (citing State v. Mickelson, 12-2539, p. 5 (La. 9/3/14), 149 So.3d 178, 182 ). 2 In addition to addressing the foregoing issues, the court of appeal found no error in rulings by the district court regarding jury instructions, a motion to quash on grounds of prescription, a motion to quash on grounds of double jeopardy and the rule of lenity, a motion to recuse the trial judge, the revocation of defendant’s bail, a motion to prevent the prosecutor from bringing weapons into the courtroom, allowing a witness to serve as the st

22
State v. Mayeuxgreen
la · 1986 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2016
2 sentences

2016Art. 841 It is well-established that a non-responsive verdict is “error patent on the face of the record and therefore reviewable on appeal despite absence of an objection during trial.” State v. Turnbull, 377 So.2d 72, 75 (La. 1979); State v. Mayeux, 498 So.2d 701, 703 (La. 1986); State v. Campbell, 95-1409, p. 3 (La. 3/22/96), 670 So.2d 1212, 1213 (although defendants “acquiesced in the list of responsive verdicts given jurors by the trial judge,” the jury’s “return of the unresponsive verdicts ... constitutes an error patent on the face of the record”); State v. Hatcher, 02-0633, p. 5 (La.A

2002State v. Mayeux, 498 So.2d 701, 702-703 (La.1986). 1 Although the defense did not | ¡¡object to the verdict when it was announced, a non-responsive verdict is a patent error and does not require a contemporaneous objection.

22
State v. Gibsongreen
lactapp · 2004 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2016
2 sentences

2016See, State v. Roe, 13-1434, p. 40 (La.App. 4 Cir. 10/8/14), 151 So.3d 838, 862 (recognizing on appeal a violation of a defendant’s right against double jeopardy to be an error patent); State v. Gibson,' 03-0647, p. 7 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/4/04), 867 So.2d 793, 798 (noting that double jeopardy has been recognized as a patent error, but addressing it as an assignment of error because the defendant raised it as such, apparently for the first time on appeal).

2014See State v. Gibson, 08-0647, p. 7 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/4/04), 867 So.2d 793, 798 (noting that double jeopardy has been recognized as a patent error, but addressing it as an assignment of error because the defendant raised it as such, apparently for the first Lntime on appeal); State v. Thomas, 99-2219, p. 4 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/17/00), 764 So.2d 1104, 1108 (reviewing double jeopardy issue as a patent error).

22
State v. Claxtongreen
lactapp · 1992 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
22
State v. Augustinegreen
la · 1990 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
2 sentences

2006State v. Brown, 868 So.2d 775 (La.App. 1 Cir.2003) citing See State v. Augustine, 555 So.2d 1331, 1333-1334 (La.1990) and State v. Claxton, 603 So.2d 247, 250 (La.App. 1 Cir.1992).

2004State v. Brown, 868 So.2d 775 (La.App. 1 Cir.2003) citing See State v. Augustine, 555 So.2d 1331, 1333-1334 (La. 1990) and State v. Claxton, 603 So.2d 247, 250 (La.App. 1 Cir.1992).

22
State v. Belgardgreen
la · 1982 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2004–2006
2 sentences

2006The court cautioned: Williamson should not be construed as authorizing appellate review of every alleged constitutional violation and erroneous jury instruction urged first on appeal without timely objection at occurrence. 427 So.2d at 435 ; see also State v. Belgard, 410 So.2d 720, 727 (La.1982).

2004The court cautioned: |;Williamson should not be construed as authorizing appellate review of every alleged constitutional violation and erroneous jury instruction urged first on appeal without timely objection at occurrence. 427 So.2d at 435 ; see also State v. Belgard, 410 So.2d 720, 727 (La.1982).

22
State v. Williamsgreen
la · 2001 · cited in 5 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2024
2 sentences

2014In State v. Williams, 00-1725 (La.11/28/01), 800 So.2d 790 , our supreme court discussed the issue of whether an appellate court may recognize an illegally lenient sentence as a patent error pursuant to La.Code Crim.P. art. 882(A).

2002The settled jurisprudential rule pre-dating State v. Williams, 2000-1725 (La. 11/29/01), 800 So.2d 790 , was that it is inappropriate to correct a patent error favorable to defendant when the defendant was the sole appellant.

15
State v. Turnergreen
la · 1976 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1994–2013
2 sentences

2013State v. Turner, 337 So.2d 1090, 1091 (La.1976).

2006State v. Turner, 337 So.2d 1090 (La.1976) and State v. Craddock, 307 So.2d 342 (La. 1975).

13
State v. Randolphgreen
la · 1982 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2007–2011
2 sentences

2011State v. Randolph, 409 So.2d 554 (La.1981), (per curiam)(on rehearing, 1982); State v. Christian, 05-635, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/3/06), 924 So.2d 266, 267 .

2007The absence of rulings is reviewable as a patent error. [6] State v. Christian, 05-635, p. 3 (La.App. 5th Cir. 2/3/06), 924 So.2d 266, 267 ; State v. Randolph, 409 So.2d 554, 555 (La.1981).

13
State v. Thomasgreen
la · 1983 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1989–2006
2 sentences

2006However, in State v. Thomas, 427 So.2d 428 (La.1982), on rehearing, the court warned against equating a patent error review with plain error.

2004However, in State v. Thomas, 427 So.2d 428 (La.1982), on rehearing, the court warned against equating a patent error review with plain error.

13
State v. Weilandgreen
lactapp · 1990 · cited in 3 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2005
2 sentences

2005Lieutenant Detillier testified that he approached the vehicle after the Defendant was arrested. [6] This sentence is indeterminate, which is discussed as a patent error. [7] The Crosby plea serves as timely appeal under State v. Weiland, 556 So.2d 175, 176 (La.App. 5th Cir.1990). [8] See, Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10, 13 , 68 S.Ct. 367, 369 , 92 L.Ed. 436 (1948), in which the United States Supreme Court suggested that the distinctive odor of a substance, perceived by an individual qualified to know the odor, might well be evidence of a persuasive character in determining probable caus

2002NOTES [1] In State v. Young, 96-0195 (La.10/15/96), 680 So.2d 1171, 1174 , the Louisiana Supreme Court held that LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 881.2(A)(2) encompassed plea agreements involving sentencing caps as well as specific sentences. [2] See State v. Stevenson, 00-1296 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1/30/01) , 778 So.2d 1165, 1166 ; State v. Borchers, 97-67 (La.App. 5 Cir. 5/28/97) , 695 So.2d 1054, 1057 , writ dismissed, 97-1715 (La.11/14/97), 703 So.2d 1254 . [3] State v. Stevenson, supra and State v. Borchers, supra . [4] LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 920; State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La.1975); State v. Weiland, 556 So.

13
State v. Schradergreen
la · 1988 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 1995–2018
2 sentences

2018Id. , see also La.Code Crim.P. art. 921.

1995"Whether a patent error, like other statutory error, requires reversal must be evaluated in light of the potential impact on the fairness of the proceedings." State v. Schrader, 518 So.2d 1024, 1037-38 (La.1988), cert. denied, Schrader v. Whitley, 498 U.S. 903 , 111 S.Ct. 265 , 112 L.Ed.2d 221 (1990) (quoting State v. White, 404 So.2d 1202, 1204-05 (La.1981)).

12
State Ex Rel. Simmons v. Staldergreen
la · 1996 · cited in 2 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
12
State v. Williamsongreen
la · 1980 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
State v. Celestaingreen
lactapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
11
State of Louisiana v. Keith C. Kisackgreen
la · 2017 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
11
State, in Interest of Jcggreen
lactapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
State v. Turnbullgreen
la · 1979 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Hatchergreen
lactapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Campbellgreen
la · 1996 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Roegreen
lactapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
State v. Majorgreen
lactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Wheelergreen
lactapp · 2005 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Huffmangreen
lactapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Dominickgreen
lactapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Hamptongreen
lactapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Thomasgreen
lactapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
State v. Williamsgreen
lactapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
State v. Robertsongreen
lactapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
State v. Kellygreen
lactapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
State v. Robertgreen
lactapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Louisiana opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Douglas neutral
la · 1967
2 sentences

1974State v. Hampton, 274 So.2d 383 (La.1973); State v. Augustine, 263 La. 977 , 270 So.2d 118 (1972); State v. Douglas, 250 La. 480 , 196 So.2d 799 (1967).

1974State v. Hampton, 274 So.2d 383 (La.1973); State v. Augustine, 263 La. 977 , 270 So.2d 118 (1972); State v. Douglas, 250 La. 480 , 196 So.2d 799 (1967).

111973–1974
State v. Fraser green
la · 1986
2 sentences

2001However, "[a]n appellate court may not correct a patent error which is favorable to the sole appellant in a criminal appeal." State v. Payn, 95-2166 (La.1/26/96), 666 So.2d 661 , citing State v. Fraser, 484 So.2d 122 (La.1986).

1988The court held that “... the amendment to [La.C.Cr.P.] Article 882 did not affect these basic procedural concepts, nor did it modify our holding in the Jackson case [State v. Jackson, 452 So.2d 682 (La.1984)].” The court reasoned, “Correction of a patent error, when the error is favorable to the only appellant, is contrary to the basic precepts of appellate practice and procedure, because a sole appellant’s position should not be worsened by his having appealed.” 484 So.2d at 125 .

81986–2002
State v. Craddock green
la · 1975
2 sentences

2006State v. Turner, 337 So.2d 1090 (La.1976) and State v. Craddock, 307 So.2d 342 (La. 1975).

1994Although defendant recognizes that the jurisprudence holds that an error relating to the failure to object contemporaneously to a defect in the responsive verdicts is not patent error, he argues that the holding of these cases is wrong and that we should follow the dissenting, rather than the majority opinions in the two leading cases on the issue, State v. Turner, 337 So.2d 1090 (La.1976) and State v. Craddock, 307 So.2d 342 (La.1975).

51981–2006
State v. Jackson green
la · 1984
2 sentences

1988The court held that "... the amendment to [La.C.Cr.P.] Article 882 did not affect these basic procedural concepts, nor did it modify our holding in the Jackson case [ State v. Jackson, 452 So.2d 682 (La.1984)]." The court reasoned, "Correction of a patent error, when the error is favorable to the only *634 appellant, is contrary to the basic precepts of appellate practice and procedure, because a sole appellant's position should not be worsened by his having appealed." 484 So.2d at 125 .

1988The court held that “... the amendment to [La.C.Cr.P.] Article 882 did not affect these basic procedural concepts, nor did it modify our holding in the Jackson case [State v. Jackson, 452 So.2d 682 (La.1984)].” The court reasoned, “Correction of a patent error, when the error is favorable to the only appellant, is contrary to the basic precepts of appellate practice and procedure, because a sole appellant’s position should not be worsened by his having appealed.” 484 So.2d at 125 .

51985–1988
Ramos v. Louisiana green
· 2020
2 sentences

2024NON -UNANIMOUS JURY VERDICT In the sole assignment of error, the defendant points out that the verdict was not unanimous Citing Ramos v. Louisiana, 590 U.S. 83 , 140 S. Ct. 1390 , 206 L.Ed.2d 583 ( 2020), the defendant contends that the non -unanimous verdict violates his rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and is reviewable as a patent error.4 In Ramos, 590 U.S. at 83 , 140 S. Ct. at 1391 , the United States Supreme Court held that the right to a jury trial under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, incorporated against the Stat

2024NON -UNANIMOUS JURY VERDICT In the sole assignment of error, the defendant points out that the verdict was not unanimous Citing Ramos v. Louisiana, 590 U.S. 83 , 140 S. Ct. 1390 , 206 L.Ed.2d 583 ( 2020), the defendant contends that the non -unanimous verdict violates his rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and is reviewable as a patent error.4 In Ramos, 590 U.S. at 83 , 140 S. Ct. at 1391 , the United States Supreme Court held that the right to a jury trial under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, incorporated against the Stat

32020–2024
State v. Christian green
lactapp · 2006
2 sentences

2011State v. Randolph, 409 So.2d 554 (La.1981), (per curiam)(on rehearing, 1982); State v. Christian, 05-635, pp. 3-4 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/3/06), 924 So.2d 266, 267 .

2007The absence of rulings is reviewable as a patent error. [6] State v. Christian, 05-635, p. 3 (La.App. 5th Cir. 2/3/06), 924 So.2d 266, 267 ; State v. Randolph, 409 So.2d 554, 555 (La.1981).

32007–2011
State v. Cook green
la · 1981
2 sentences

2004In the case of State v. Cook, 396 So.2d 1258 (La.1981) a patent error review revealed an invalid verdict which necessitated the reversal of the defendant's conviction.

1982In the case of State v. Cook, 396 So.2d 1258 (La. 1981) a patent error review revealed an invalid verdict which necessitated the reversal of the defendant's conviction.

31981–2004
Johnson v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1972
2 sentences

2021Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U. S. 356 , 92 S. Ct. 1620 , 32 L.Ed.2d 152 ( 1972), decided with Apodaca, upheld Louisiana' s then -existing constitutional and statutory provisions allowing non -unanimous jury verdicts in criminal cases. 3 by non -unanimous verdicts whose cases are still pending on direct appeal.

2021Johnson v. Louisiana, 406 U. S. 356 , 92 S. Ct. 1620 , 32 L.Ed.2d 152 ( 1972), decided with Apodaca, upheld Louisiana' s then -existing constitutional and statutory provisions allowing non -unanimous jury verdicts in criminal cases. 3 by non -unanimous verdicts whose cases are still pending on direct appeal.

22020–2021
State v. Clark green
lactapp · 1998
2 sentences

2007In Clark, 711 So.2d 738 , this court found patent error resulted when the defendant was tried by a judge after having initially requested a jury trial, absent any subsequent written or oral waiver of the previous request.

1998In our prior opinion, State v. Clark, 97-1064 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/1/98) ; 711 So.2d 738 , we found the evidence sufficient to support Defendant’s conviction of D.W.I., fourth offense, but we noted as a patent error the absence of a waiver of trial by jury in the record.

21998–2007
State v. Brown neutral
lactapp · 2003
2 sentences

2006State v. Brown, 868 So.2d 775 (La.App. 1 Cir.2003) citing See State v. Augustine, 555 So.2d 1331, 1333-1334 (La.1990) and State v. Claxton, 603 So.2d 247, 250 (La.App. 1 Cir.1992).

2004State v. Brown, 868 So.2d 775 (La.App. 1 Cir.2003) citing See State v. Augustine, 555 So.2d 1331, 1333-1334 (La. 1990) and State v. Claxton, 603 So.2d 247, 250 (La.App. 1 Cir.1992).

22004–2006
State v. Anderson green
lactapp · 1998
22000–2001
State v. Hampton green
la · 1973
21974–1974
Hall v. United States green
scotus · 2018
12025–2025
State v. Scott neutral
lactapp · 2000
12024–2024
State v. Barber neutral
lactapp · 1995
12024–2024
State v. Frank neutral
la · 2000
12024–2024
Ramos v. Louisiana green
scotus · 2020
12024–2024
State v. Keys green
la · 1976
12020–2020
Apodaca v. Oregon red
scotus · 1972
12020–2020
State v. Golden green
lactapp · 2012
12017–2017
Arizona v. Fulminante green
scotus · 1991
12016–2016
State v. Hall green
lactapp · 2003
12014–2014
State v. Wilson green
lactapp · 2010
12014–2014
State v. Brooks green
lactapp · 2000
12011–2011
State v. Serio green
la · 1994
12010–2010
State v. Serio neutral
lactapp · 1994
12010–2010
State v. Bauman green
lactapp · 2009
12010–2010
STATE EX REL. CHISLEY v. State neutral
la · 2008
12009–2009
State v. Chisley green
lactapp · 2007
12009–2009
State v. Morgan green
lactapp · 2006
12008–2008
State v. Nanlal green
la · 1997
12007–2007
State v. Lewis green
lactapp · 2005
12007–2007
United States v. Matthew Mortimer green
ca3 · 1998
12007–2007
State v. Champ green
lactapp · 2001
12007–2007
State v. Lewis green
la · 2006
12007–2007
Diana S. v. Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services green
scotus · 2005
12006–2006
Aquamar S. A. v. E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. green
scotus · 2005
12006–2006
Inversiones Errazuriz Limitada, Fka Inversiones Errazuriz S. A. v. State Street Bank & Trust Co green
scotus · 2005
12006–2006
State v. Brown green
la · 2004
12006–2006

Statutes the citing opinions construe

LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 1 (21) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:529.1 (21) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:27 (17) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:438 (15) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:967 (15) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:64 (14) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:31 (12) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 40:966 (12) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:10 (11) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30.1 (11) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 14:30 (10) LA § La. Rev. Stat. § 15:301.1 (10)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

LA 134 (1919–2026) PA 33 (1895–2026) CA 15 (1943–2023) FL 14 (1980–2022) TX 9 (1973–2012) KY 8 (1909–2023) NC 8 (1919–1996) NY 8 (1911–1998) MD 7 (1931–2016) IL 6 (1969–2022) GA 5 (1885–2014) WA 4 (2010–2013) MI 4 (1897–1978) CT 4 (2019–2019) MO 4 (1933–1978) NE 3 (1902–2005) MS 3 (1963–1998) VA 3 (1992–1993) WI 3 (1981–2007) CO 3 (1888–2015) OK 2 (2008–2008) MA 2 (1943–2000) OH 2 (2006–2020) AR 2 (1954–2011) NJ 2 (1971–2002) RI 2 (1997–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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