quantitative analysis (California) · Go Syfert
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quantitative analysis in California

18 California opinions name it 2 courts 1955–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Karmelichgreen
calctapp · 1979 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin pres

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did *66 not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin

22
People v. Harrisgreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did *66 not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did *66 not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin

22
People v. Carmicalgreen
calctapp · 1968 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did *66 not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin

1993(People v. Karmelich, supra, 92 Cal.App.3d at p. 455 [chemist testified he did not perform a quantitative analysis, and could not say whether the substance contained more than one-tenth of 1 percent heroin]; People v. Harris (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 498, 501 [ 93 Cal.Rptr. 285 ] [“the expert did not test for, and did *66 not testify as to, the purity of the substance, although it admittedly was adulterated”]; People v. Carmical (1968) 258 Cal.App.2d 103, 108, 107 [ 65 Cal.Rptr. 504 ] [no “quantitative chemical analysis” needed even though the chemist “was unable to state the amount of pure heroin

22
Harris v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026(Harris, supra, 53 Cal.4th at p. 181 , italics omitted.) The quantitative requirement means the work “must be of substantial importance to the management or operations of the business.” (Ibid.) Qualitatively, “the work must be administrative in nature.” (Id. at p. 182.) “ ‘The administrative operations of the business include the work performed by so-called white-collar employees [including executive assistants] engaged in “servicing” a business as, for example, advising the management, planning, negotiating, representing the company, purchasing, promoting sales, and business research and cont

2026(Harris, supra, 53 Cal.4th at p. 181 , italics omitted.) The quantitative requirement means the work “must be of substantial importance to the management or operations of the business.” (Ibid.) Qualitatively, “the work must be administrative in nature.” (Id. at p. 182.) “ ‘The administrative operations of the business include the work performed by so-called white-collar employees [including executive assistants] engaged in “servicing” a business as, for example, advising the management, planning, negotiating, representing the company, purchasing, promoting sales, and business research and cont

11
Butler v. Currygreen
ca9 · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023(See People v. Wandrey (2022) 80 Cal.App.5th 962 , 983, review granted Sept. 28. 2022, S275942 [finding harmless error in the court’s reliance on particular vulnerability would require some degree of speculation, given the quantitative standard]; see also Butler v. Curry (9th Cir. 2008) 528 F.3d 624, 649-650 [expressing grave doubts that a jury would have found a 14 domestic violence victim particularly vulnerable simply because her back was turned].) We turn to the next aggravating circumstance – victim dissuasion – and conclude it is not reasonably probable a jury would have found it not tru

11
Adoption of Oukesgreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980R., supra, 41 Cal.App.3d 694 , 698-699; Adoption of Oukes (1971) 14 Cal.App.3d 459, 466-467 [ 92 Cal.Rptr. 390 ].) The trial court’s application of such a quantitative test is reflected in its conclusion Dorothy’s communications were token even though she maintained an “honest desire to have the children.” The mother’s “honest desire to have the children” is inconsistent as a matter of logic with an intent to abandon.

1980R., supra, 41 Cal.App.3d 694 , 698-699; Adoption of Oukes (1971) 14 Cal.App.3d 459, 466-467 [ 92 Cal.Rptr. 390 ].) The trial court’s application of such a quantitative test is reflected in its conclusion Dorothy’s communications were token even though she maintained an “honest desire to have the children.” The mother’s “honest desire to have the children” is inconsistent as a matter of logic with an intent to abandon.

11
People v. Andregreen
calctapp · 1974 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
2 sentences

1976(People v. Andre (1974) 37 Cal.App.3d 516, 521 [ 112 Cal.Rptr. 438 ]; People v. Hayko, supra, at p. 609 .) Petitioner does not assert a quantitative challenge by contending that the evidence introduced at the *57 revocation hearing was insufficient to justify revocation.

1976(People v. Andre (1974) 37 Cal.App.3d 516, 521 [ 112 Cal.Rptr. 438 ]; People v. Hayko, supra, at p. 609 .) Petitioner does not assert a quantitative challenge by contending that the evidence introduced at the *57 revocation hearing was insufficient to justify revocation.

11
Wickard v. Filburngreen
scotus · 1942 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
2 sentences

1974There the court said: “[E]ven if appellee’s activity be local and though it may not be regarded as commerce, it may still, whatever its nature be reached by Congress, if it exerts a substantial economic effect on interstate commerce .... ( 317 U.S. at p. 125 [ 87 L.Ed. at p. 135 ].) This recognition that the test of interstate commerce envisions a qualitative rather than a quantitative standard has been followed to the present.

1974There the court said: “[E]ven if appellee’s activity be local and though it may not be regarded as commerce, it may still, whatever its nature be reached by Congress, if it exerts a substantial economic effect on interstate commerce .... ( 317 U.S. at p. 125 [ 87 L.Ed. at p. 135 ].) This recognition that the test of interstate commerce envisions a qualitative rather than a quantitative standard has been followed to the present.

11
Lawrence v. City of Los Angelesgreen
calctapp · 1942 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1959–1959
2 sentences

1959(People v. Duroncelay (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312 P.2d 690 ]; cf. Lawrence v. City of Los Angeles (1942), 53 Cal.App.2d 6, 8 [ 127 P.2d 931 ]). [5] Until the quantitative analysis is made and the results have been interpreted by an expert, it cannot be known whether the person from whom the breath or other sample was taken was or was not under the influence of intoxicating liquor, within the terms of Vehicle Code, section 502. [6] "Nor should it be ignored that a test of this kind may serve to exonerate, as well as to convict." (People v. Duroncelay, supra (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312

1959(People v. Duroncelay (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312 P.2d 690 ]; cf. Lawrence v. City of Los Angeles (1942), 53 Cal.App.2d 6, 8 [ 127 P.2d 931 ]). [5] Until the quantitative analysis is made and the results have been interpreted by an expert, it cannot be known whether the person from whom the breath or other sample was taken was or was not under the influence of intoxicating liquor, within the terms of Vehicle Code, section 502. [6] "Nor should it be ignored that a test of this kind may serve to exonerate, as well as to convict." (People v. Duroncelay, supra (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312

11
People v. Duroncelaygreen
cal · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1959–1959
2 sentences

1959(People v. Duroncelay (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312 P.2d 690 ]; cf. Lawrence v. City of Los Angeles (1942), 53 Cal.App.2d 6, 8 [ 127 P.2d 931 ]). [5] Until the quantitative analysis is made and the results have been interpreted by an expert, it cannot be known whether the person from whom the breath or other sample was taken was or was not under the influence of intoxicating liquor, within the terms of Vehicle Code, section 502. [6] "Nor should it be ignored that a test of this kind may serve to exonerate, as well as to convict." (People v. Duroncelay, supra (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312

1959(People v. Duroncelay (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312 P.2d 690 ]; cf. Lawrence v. City of Los Angeles (1942), 53 Cal.App.2d 6, 8 [ 127 P.2d 931 ]). [5] Until the quantitative analysis is made and the results have been interpreted by an expert, it cannot be known whether the person from whom the breath or other sample was taken was or was not under the influence of intoxicating liquor, within the terms of Vehicle Code, section 502. [6] "Nor should it be ignored that a test of this kind may serve to exonerate, as well as to convict." (People v. Duroncelay, supra (1957), 48 Cal.2d 766, 772 [ 312

11
Weiler v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1945 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1955–1955
2 sentences

1955(Weiler v. United States, 323 U.S. 606, 609 [ 65 S.Ct. 548 , 89 L.Ed. 495 , 156 A.L.R. 496 ].) “Perjury requires a higher measure of proof than any other crime known to the law, treason alone excepted.

1955(Weiler v. United States, 323 U.S. 606, 609 [ 65 S.Ct. 548 , 89 L.Ed. 495 , 156 A.L.R. 496 ].) “Perjury requires a higher measure of proof than any other crime known to the law, treason alone excepted.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Laurel Heights Improvement Ass'n of San Francisco, Inc. v. Regents of University of California green
cal · 1988
2 sentences

2021As our high court has explained, “[a] project opponent or reviewing court can always imagine some additional study or analysis that might provide helpful information.” (Laurel Heights Improvement Assn. v. Regents of University of California, 26 supra, 47 Cal.3d at p. 415 .) But “[i]t is not for them to design the EIR” and “[t]hat further study . . . might be helpful does not make it necessary.” (Ibid.) Seventh, Sierra Watch contends the EIR’s conclusions relied on the improper assumption “that evacuations would proceed in an orderly fashion and often have ‘[d]ays of lead time.’ ” Its objection

2021As our high court has explained, “[a] project opponent or reviewing court can always imagine some additional study or analysis that might provide helpful information.” (Laurel Heights Improvement Assn. v. Regents of University of California, 26 supra, 47 Cal.3d at p. 415 .) But “[i]t is not for them to design the EIR” and “[t]hat further study . . . might be helpful does not make it necessary.” (Ibid.) Seventh, Sierra Watch contends the EIR’s conclusions relied on the improper assumption “that evacuations would proceed in an orderly fashion and often have ‘[d]ays of lead time.’ ” Its objection

22021–2021
Birbrower, Montalbano, Condon & Frank v. Superior Court green
cal · 1998
2 sentences

2015Mere fortuitous or attenuated contacts will not sustain a finding that the unlicensed lawyer practiced law ‘in California.’ The primary inquiry is whether the unlicensed lawyer engaged in sufficient activities in the state, or created a continuing relationship with the California client that included legal duties and obligations.” (Id. at p. 128.) The court explained its definition did not “necessarily depend on or require the unlicensed lawyer’s physical presence in the state.” (Birbrower, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 128 .) Rather, physical presence in California is one factor to consider in deci

1998Mere fortuitous or attenuated contacts will not sustain a finding that the unlicensed lawyer practiced law ‘in California.’ The primary inquiry is whether the unlicensed lawyer engaged in sufficient activities in the state, or created a continuing relationship with the California client that included legal duties and obligations.” (Birbrower, supra, 17 Cal.4th at p. 128 , italics added.) In fleshing out the definition of the practice of law in California the Supreme Court in Birbrower states: “Our definition does not necessarily depend on or require the unlicensed lawyer’s physical presence in

21998–2015
Ontiveros v. DHL Express (USA), Inc. green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2024(See, e.g., Carmona v. Lincoln Millennium Car Wash, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 74, 90 ; Ontiveros, supra, 164 Cal.App.4th at p. 515 ; Murphy, 43 RAMIREZ v. CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

12024–2024
Carmona v. Lincoln Millennium Car Wash CA2/8 green
calctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2024(See, e.g., Carmona v. Lincoln Millennium Car Wash, Inc. (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 74, 90 ; Ontiveros, supra, 164 Cal.App.4th at p. 515 ; Murphy, 43 RAMIREZ v. CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

12024–2024
Kings County Farm Bureau v. City of Hanford green
calctapp · 1990
1 sentence

2022(Guidelines, § 15145.)” (National Parks & Conservation Assn. v. County of Riverside (1999) 71 Cal.App.4th 1341, 1364 .) “Agencies are not required to engage in ‘sheer speculation’ as to future environmental consequences of the project.” (Chaparral Greens v. City of Chula Vista (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1134, 1145 , quoting Kings County Farm Bureau v. City of Hanford (1990) 221 Cal.App.3d 692, 738 .) CEQA also does not require an analysis to be exhaustive.

12022–2022
NAT. PARKS & CONSERVATION ASS'N v. County green
calctapp · 1999
1 sentence

2022(Guidelines, § 15145.)” (National Parks & Conservation Assn. v. County of Riverside (1999) 71 Cal.App.4th 1341, 1364 .) “Agencies are not required to engage in ‘sheer speculation’ as to future environmental consequences of the project.” (Chaparral Greens v. City of Chula Vista (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1134, 1145 , quoting Kings County Farm Bureau v. City of Hanford (1990) 221 Cal.App.3d 692, 738 .) CEQA also does not require an analysis to be exhaustive.

12022–2022
Chaparral Greens v. City of Chula Vista green
calctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2022(Guidelines, § 15145.)” (National Parks & Conservation Assn. v. County of Riverside (1999) 71 Cal.App.4th 1341, 1364 .) “Agencies are not required to engage in ‘sheer speculation’ as to future environmental consequences of the project.” (Chaparral Greens v. City of Chula Vista (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1134, 1145 , quoting Kings County Farm Bureau v. City of Hanford (1990) 221 Cal.App.3d 692, 738 .) CEQA also does not require an analysis to be exhaustive.

12022–2022
People v. Anthony C. green
calctapp · 2006
1 sentence

2016Anthony C., is inapposite because, as noted by Zimmerman, in that case the expert’s opinion “fail[ed] to satisfy the quantitative requirement that [the defendant had] ‘serious difficulty’ in controlling his behavior.” (Anthony C., supra, 138 Cal.App.4th at p. 1507 .) Here, Dr. Maqsood testified that Zimmerman’s mental disorder caused him to have serious difficulty in controlling his behavior, his opinion is supported by the record, and as noted ante, one expert’s opinion is sufficient to support the court’s finding as to this issue.

12016–2016
United States v. Robinson green
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2011Regarding the quantitative analysis of defendant and the dissent, the salient point of the high court's decisions is that a "lawful custodial arrest justifies the infringement of any privacy interest the arrestee may have" in property immediately associated with his or her person at the time of arrest ( ibid., italics added), even if there is no reason to believe the property contains weapons or evidence ( Robinson, supra, 414 U.S. at p. 235 ).

2011Regarding the quantitative analysis of defendant and the dissent, the salient point of the high court’s decisions is that a “lawful custodial arrest justifies the infringement of any privacy interest the arrestee may have” in property immediately associated with his or her person at the time of arrest (ibid., italics added), even if there is no reason to believe the property contains weapons or evidence (Robinson, supra, 414 U.S. at p. 235 ).

12011–2011
In Re TMR green
calctapp · 1974
1 sentence

1980R., supra, 41 Cal.App.3d 694 , 698-699; Adoption of Oukes (1971) 14 Cal.App.3d 459, 466-467 [ 92 Cal.Rptr. 390 ].) The trial court’s application of such a quantitative test is reflected in its conclusion Dorothy’s communications were token even though she maintained an “honest desire to have the children.” The mother’s “honest desire to have the children” is inconsistent as a matter of logic with an intent to abandon.

11980–1980
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States green
scotus · 1965
2 sentences

1974(Perez v. United States, supra; Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 258 , 85 S.Ct. 348 ]; Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 290 , 85 S.Ct. 377 ].) However, the recognition that Congress has the power to act does not. ipso facto negate the state’s power to regulate.

1974(Perez v. United States, supra; Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 258 , 85 S.Ct. 348 ]; Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 290 , 85 S.Ct. 377 ].) However, the recognition that Congress has the power to act does not. ipso facto negate the state’s power to regulate.

11974–1974
Katzenbach v. McClung green
scotus · 1964
2 sentences

1974(Perez v. United States, supra; Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 258 , 85 S.Ct. 348 ]; Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 290 , 85 S.Ct. 377 ].) However, the recognition that Congress has the power to act does not. ipso facto negate the state’s power to regulate.

1974(Perez v. United States, supra; Atlanta Motel v. United States, 379 U.S. 241 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 258 , 85 S.Ct. 348 ]; Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 [ 13 L.Ed.2d 290 , 85 S.Ct. 377 ].) However, the recognition that Congress has the power to act does not. ipso facto negate the state’s power to regulate.

11974–1974
People v. Leal green
cal · 1966
2 sentences

1968Citing People v. Leal (1966) 64 Cal.2d 504 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 777 , 413 P.2d 665 ], and People v. McCarthy (1966) 64 Cal.2d 513 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 783 , 413 P.2d 671 ], appellant argues that the evidence did not establish that he was in possession of an amount of narcotics “usable for sale or consumption.” It is true that according to the chemist’s testimony 1 the possibility exists that only traces of heroin were present in the mixture.

1968Citing People v. Leal (1966) 64 Cal.2d 504 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 777 , 413 P.2d 665 ], and People v. McCarthy (1966) 64 Cal.2d 513 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 783 , 413 P.2d 671 ], appellant argues that the evidence did not establish that he was in possession of an amount of narcotics “usable for sale or consumption.” It is true that according to the chemist’s testimony 1 the possibility exists that only traces of heroin were present in the mixture.

11968–1968
People v. McCarthy green
cal · 1966
2 sentences

1968Citing People v. Leal (1966) 64 Cal.2d 504 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 777 , 413 P.2d 665 ], and People v. McCarthy (1966) 64 Cal.2d 513 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 783 , 413 P.2d 671 ], appellant argues that the evidence did not establish that he was in possession of an amount of narcotics “usable for sale or consumption.” It is true that according to the chemist’s testimony 1 the possibility exists that only traces of heroin were present in the mixture.

1968Citing People v. Leal (1966) 64 Cal.2d 504 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 777 , 413 P.2d 665 ], and People v. McCarthy (1966) 64 Cal.2d 513 [ 50 Cal.Rptr. 783 , 413 P.2d 671 ], appellant argues that the evidence did not establish that he was in possession of an amount of narcotics “usable for sale or consumption.” It is true that according to the chemist’s testimony 1 the possibility exists that only traces of heroin were present in the mixture.

11968–1968
State v. Cerfoglio green
nev · 1923
2 sentences

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

11955–1955
Wolford v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapphigh · 1927
2 sentences

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

11955–1955
Marvel v. State green
del · 1925
2 sentences

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

11955–1955
Clancy v. State neutral
texcrimapp · 1923
1 sentence

1955(Del.) 110 [ 131 A. 317 , 42 A.L.R. 1058 ]; State v. Cerfoglio, 46 Nev. 332 [ 205 P. 791 , 213 P. 102 , 27 A.L.R. 848 ]; Wolford v. Commonwealth, 218 Ky. 420 [ 291 S.W. 366 ].) Nevertheless, the California rule represents the view prevailing in the majority of American jurisdictions. *845 (See annos., 15 A.L.R. 634 ; 27 A.L.R. 857 ; 42 A.L.R. 1063 .) Whether or not this quantitative rule of evidence is anachronistic, or has outlived its usefulness," it is deeply implanted in the common law tradition of protecting an honestly mistaken witness from undue harassment from vengeful persons, and was

11955–1955

Where else courts name it

FL 74 (1970–2020) CA 18 (1955–2026) TX 12 (1929–2023) OH 8 (2005–2021) NY 6 (1978–2008) PA 6 (1899–2021) ME 6 (2012–2024) NJ 6 (1966–2020) MA 5 (1985–2007) IL 5 (1995–2019) OR 4 (2004–2009) SD 4 (1925–2026) OK 4 (1925–1997) WY 3 (1987–2020) MO 3 (1984–2004) LA 3 (1996–2000) IN 3 (1983–2019) VT 2 (1987–2021) MD 2 (1927–2020) MI 2 (1975–1990) KS 2 (2011–2011) AZ 2 (1989–1998) MS 2 (2021–2024) WA 2 (2015–2023) WI 2 (2008–2024) CT 2 (1995–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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