Beck rule (California) · Go Syfert
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Beck rule in California

14 California opinions name it 3 courts 1995–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (14)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Brevermangreen
cal · 1998 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2023
2 sentences

2023Moreover, in two more recent cases, the high court has given Beck itself a narrow construction.” (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 167 ; see also People v. Rundle (2008) 43 Cal.4th 76, 142 (Rundle), disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) Appellant cites no authority to the contrary.

2006(See People v. Breverman, supra, 19 Cal.4th at p. 167.) Here, we have concluded the jury properly was instructed on implied malice second degree murder, and defendant concedes it properly was instructed on voluntary manslaughter under a heat-of-passion theory.

12
Schad v. Arizonagreen
scotus · 1991 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1995–2006
2 sentences

2006(Beck v. Alabama, supra, 447 U.S. at p. 627.) In Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624 , at pages 645-648 [ 115 L.Ed.2d 555 , 111 S.Ct. 2491 ], the high court clarified the Beck rule, holding the Eighth Amendment is satisfied if a *875 capital jury is presented with any one applicable lesser included noncapital offense; the jury need not be instructed on every applicable lesser included offense.

2006(Beck v. Alabama, supra, 447 U.S. at p. 627.) In Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624 , at pages 645-648 [ 115 L.Ed.2d 555 , 111 S.Ct. 2491 ], the high court clarified the Beck rule, holding the Eighth Amendment is satisfied if a *875 capital jury is presented with any one applicable lesser included noncapital offense; the jury need not be instructed on every applicable lesser included offense.

12
Beck v. Alabamagreen
scotus · 1980 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1998–2006
2 sentences

2006(Beck v. Alabama, supra, 447 U.S. at p. 627.) In Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624 , at pages 645-648 [ 115 L.Ed.2d 555 , 111 S.Ct. 2491 ], the high court clarified the Beck rule, holding the Eighth Amendment is satisfied if a *875 capital jury is presented with any one applicable lesser included noncapital offense; the jury need not be instructed on every applicable lesser included offense.

2006(Beck v. Alabama, supra, 447 U.S. at p. 627.) In Schad v. Arizona (1991) 501 U.S. 624 , at pages 645-648 [ 115 L.Ed.2d 555 , 111 S.Ct. 2491 ], the high court clarified the Beck rule, holding the Eighth Amendment is satisfied if a *875 capital jury is presented with any one applicable lesser included noncapital offense; the jury need not be instructed on every applicable lesser included offense.

12
Meehan v. Hoppsgreen
cal · 1955 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025“An order denying a motion to disqualify opposing counsel is an appealable order.” (Derivi Construction & Architecture, Inc. v. Wong (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1268, 1272 ; see also Meehan v. Hopps (1955) 45 Cal.2d 213 , 214–217 (Meehan).) Respondents concede, “In most instances, an order 6 Besides Kenneth, Nicole, Brandon, and O’Keefe, Beck’s motion also listed Eric V.

2025“An order denying a motion to disqualify opposing counsel is an appealable order.” (Derivi Construction & Architecture, Inc. v. Wong (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1268, 1272 ; see also Meehan v. Hopps (1955) 45 Cal.2d 213 , 214–217 (Meehan).) Respondents concede, “In most instances, an order 6 Besides Kenneth, Nicole, Brandon, and O’Keefe, Beck’s motion also listed Eric V.

11
Searle v. Allstate Life Insurancegreen
cal · 1985 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Co. (1985) 38 Cal.3d 425, 435 [“primary purpose served by the law-of-the-case rule is one of judicial economy”].) Nor do we conclude the decision in Beck regarding Beck’s motion to disqualify and collateral estoppel is a manifest misapplication of existing principles that results in a substantial injustice.13 DISPOSITION The July 5, 2024 order denying Beck’s motion to disqualify is affirmed.

11
People v. Rundlegreen
cal · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Moreover, in two more recent cases, the high court has given Beck itself a narrow construction.” (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 167 ; see also People v. Rundle (2008) 43 Cal.4th 76, 142 (Rundle), disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) Appellant cites no authority to the contrary.

11
People v. Doolingreen
cal · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023Moreover, in two more recent cases, the high court has given Beck itself a narrow construction.” (People v. Breverman (1998) 19 Cal.4th 142, 167 ; see also People v. Rundle (2008) 43 Cal.4th 76, 142 (Rundle), disapproved on another ground in People v. Doolin (2009) 45 Cal.4th 390, 421, fn. 22 .) Appellant cites no authority to the contrary.

11
People v. Bonillagreen
cal · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017There is nothing improper in a plea agreement that requires an accomplice to testify truthfully. ( People v. Gurule (2002) 28 Cal.4th 557 , 616-617, 123 Cal.Rptr.2d 345 , 51 P.3d 224 .) Moreover, there is nothing improper in advising a jury that one condition of a plea agreement is that the accomplice must testify truthfully and that the plea agreement will not be honored if he or she does not. ( People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313 , 335, 60 Cal.Rptr.3d 209 , 160 P.3d 84 .) This is not a case where the plea agreement either required that an accomplice testify in a certain substantive manne

2017There is nothing improper in a plea agreement that requires an accomplice to testify truthfully. ( People v. Gurule (2002) 28 Cal.4th 557 , 616-617, 123 Cal.Rptr.2d 345 , 51 P.3d 224 .) Moreover, there is nothing improper in advising a jury that one condition of a plea agreement is that the accomplice must testify truthfully and that the plea agreement will not be honored if he or she does not. ( People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313 , 335, 60 Cal.Rptr.3d 209 , 160 P.3d 84 .) This is not a case where the plea agreement either required that an accomplice testify in a certain substantive manne

11
People v. Yeomangreen
cal · 2003 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 622 [“[j]urors are presumed to understand and follow the court‟s instructions”]; People v. Yeoman (2003) 31 Cal.4th 93, 139 [same].) When Dr. Goodman referred to a diagnostic tool called a “Beck test” to identify depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideations, defense counsel jokingly asked whether there was a Mrs. Beck.

11
People v. Holtgreen
cal · 1997 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013(People v. Holt (1997) 15 Cal.4th 619, 622 [“[j]urors are presumed to understand and follow the court‟s instructions”]; People v. Yeoman (2003) 31 Cal.4th 93, 139 [same].) When Dr. Goodman referred to a diagnostic tool called a “Beck test” to identify depression, hopelessness and suicidal ideations, defense counsel jokingly asked whether there was a Mrs. Beck.

11
People v. Waidlagreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004(See People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 736, fn. 15 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 .) We also explained in People v. Waidla that "the Beck rule [was] not implicated in its purpose" in that case because the "jury was not forced into an all-or-nothing choice between a conviction of murder that would legally compel it to fix the penalty at death, on the one side, and innocence, on the other: Even if it found [the defendant] guilty of [felony murder under the special circumstance allegations], it was not legally compelled to fix the penalty at *313 death, but could fix it instead at a ter

2004(See People v. Waidla (2000) 22 Cal.4th 690, 736, fn. 15 , 94 Cal.Rptr.2d 396 , 996 P.2d 46 .) We also explained in People v. Waidla that "the Beck rule [was] not implicated in its purpose" in that case because the "jury was not forced into an all-or-nothing choice between a conviction of murder that would legally compel it to fix the penalty at death, on the one side, and innocence, on the other: Even if it found [the defendant] guilty of [felony murder under the special circumstance allegations], it was not legally compelled to fix the penalty at *313 death, but could fix it instead at a ter

11
Hopkins v. Reevesgreen
scotus · 1998 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Here, there was no California statute or law of any kind that prohibited instructions on lesser included offenses in capital cases but not in noncapital ones: To quote Hopkins , California has not “erected an ‘artificial barrier’ that restrict[s] its juries to a choice between conviction for a capital offense and acquittal.” (Hopkins v. Reeves, supra, 524 U.S. at p. 96 [ 118 S.Ct. at p. 1900 ].) Moreover, the Beck rule is not implicated in its purpose.

2000Here, there was no California statute or law of any kind that prohibited instructions on lesser included offenses in capital cases but not in noncapital ones: To quote Hopkins , California has not “erected an ‘artificial barrier’ that restrict[s] its juries to a choice between conviction for a capital offense and acquittal.” (Hopkins v. Reeves, supra, 524 U.S. at p. 96 [ 118 S.Ct. at p. 1900 ].) Moreover, the Beck rule is not implicated in its purpose.

11
Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Inc. v. Sandersgreen
calctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996(Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Inc. v. Sanders (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 571, 575 [ 193 Cal.Rptr. 409 ].) To the extent that Beck’s claim seeks to require the Department to recommend mitigation measures, we conclude that it is premature.

1996(Tamarind Lithography Workshop, Inc. v. Sanders (1983) 143 Cal.App.3d 571, 575 [ 193 Cal.Rptr. 409 ].) To the extent that Beck’s claim seeks to require the Department to recommend mitigation measures, we conclude that it is premature.

11
Hopper v. Evansgreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995(Vickers v. Ricketts (9th Cir. 1986) 798 F.2d 369, 370-374 .) But the logic of Beck does not apply when, as here, the jury has been properly instructed as to second as well as first degree murder. 5 The “ ‘central concern of Beck simply is not implicated . . . [when the] jury was not faced with an all-or-nothing choice *954 between . . . (capital murder) and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona, supra, 501 U.S. at p. 647 [ 115 L.Ed.2d at p. 575 ].) More fundamentally, the Beck rule does not require an instruction on a lesser included offense when the evidence does not support it. “[D]ue process req

1995(Vickers v. Ricketts (9th Cir. 1986) 798 F.2d 369, 370-374 .) But the logic of Beck does not apply when, as here, the jury has been properly instructed as to second as well as first degree murder. 5 The “ ‘central concern of Beck simply is not implicated . . . [when the] jury was not faced with an all-or-nothing choice *954 between . . . (capital murder) and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona, supra, 501 U.S. at p. 647 [ 115 L.Ed.2d at p. 575 ].) More fundamentally, the Beck rule does not require an instruction on a lesser included offense when the evidence does not support it. “[D]ue process req

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
DERIVI CONST. & ARCHITECTURE, INC. v. Wong green
calctapp · 2004
2 sentences

2025“An order denying a motion to disqualify opposing counsel is an appealable order.” (Derivi Construction & Architecture, Inc. v. Wong (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1268, 1272 ; see also Meehan v. Hopps (1955) 45 Cal.2d 213 , 214–217 (Meehan).) Respondents concede, “In most instances, an order 6 Besides Kenneth, Nicole, Brandon, and O’Keefe, Beck’s motion also listed Eric V.

2025“An order denying a motion to disqualify opposing counsel is an appealable order.” (Derivi Construction & Architecture, Inc. v. Wong (2004) 118 Cal.App.4th 1268, 1272 ; see also Meehan v. Hopps (1955) 45 Cal.2d 213 , 214–217 (Meehan).) Respondents concede, “In most instances, an order 6 Besides Kenneth, Nicole, Brandon, and O’Keefe, Beck’s motion also listed Eric V.

12025–2025
People v. Carrasco green
cal · 2014
1 sentence

2019The prosecutor stated that the tape of A. crying that was introduced on rebuttal was not aggravating evidence because it was not an act of violence, but had been introduced in response to Beck’s defense mitigating evidence to show that Beck was “not always real good . . . with children.” Cruz contends that the incidents relied on by the prosecutor under section 190.3, factor (b), did “not constitute the use or threat of use of force or violence.” He did not object on this ground below, and the claim is therefore forfeited. ( Carrasco, supra, 59 Cal.4th at pp. 966−967.) Moreover, all the incide

12019–2019
People v. Gurule green
cal · 2002
2 sentences

2017There is nothing improper in a plea agreement that requires an accomplice to testify truthfully. ( People v. Gurule (2002) 28 Cal.4th 557 , 616-617, 123 Cal.Rptr.2d 345 , 51 P.3d 224 .) Moreover, there is nothing improper in advising a jury that one condition of a plea agreement is that the accomplice must testify truthfully and that the plea agreement will not be honored if he or she does not. ( People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313 , 335, 60 Cal.Rptr.3d 209 , 160 P.3d 84 .) This is not a case where the plea agreement either required that an accomplice testify in a certain substantive manne

2017There is nothing improper in a plea agreement that requires an accomplice to testify truthfully. ( People v. Gurule (2002) 28 Cal.4th 557 , 616-617, 123 Cal.Rptr.2d 345 , 51 P.3d 224 .) Moreover, there is nothing improper in advising a jury that one condition of a plea agreement is that the accomplice must testify truthfully and that the plea agreement will not be honored if he or she does not. ( People v. Bonilla (2007) 41 Cal.4th 313 , 335, 60 Cal.Rptr.3d 209 , 160 P.3d 84 .) This is not a case where the plea agreement either required that an accomplice testify in a certain substantive manne

12017–2017
Nielsen v. Beck green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2014(Nielsen, supra, 157 Cal.App.4th at p. 1047 .) The Court of Appeal disagreed and reversed.

12014–2014
People v. Beck green
calctapp · 1993
1 sentence

2013(People v. Beck, supra, 17 Cal.App.4th at p. 216 .) In this case, appellant entered into a Harvey waiver as part of his negotiated plea of guilty to one violation of section 269, subdivision, (a)(1) and (2).

12013–2013
People v. Harvey green
cal · 1979
2 sentences

2013In rejecting Beck's claim, the court observed that section 1192.3 "clearly recognizes that restitution ordered on dismissed counts is valid provided the plea under which payment of restitution is made a condition was 'freely and voluntarily made, there is factual basis for the plea, and the plea and all conditions are approved by the court.'" (Id. at p. 217.) Section 1192.3, subdivision (b) directs the court to "obtain a waiver pursuant to People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal.3d 754 from the defendant as to the dismissed count" for restitution attributable to a count dismissed pursuant to a plea bar

2013In rejecting Beck's claim, the court observed that section 1192.3 "clearly recognizes that restitution ordered on dismissed counts is valid provided the plea under which payment of restitution is made a condition was 'freely and voluntarily made, there is factual basis for the plea, and the plea and all conditions are approved by the court.'" (Id. at p. 217.) Section 1192.3, subdivision (b) directs the court to "obtain a waiver pursuant to People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal.3d 754 from the defendant as to the dismissed count" for restitution attributable to a count dismissed pursuant to a plea bar

12013–2013
People v. Cummings green
cal · 1993
1 sentence

2006People v. Cummings, supra, 4 Cal.4th at pages 1311-1315, upon which defendant relies, involved a complete failure to instruct on four of the five elements of robbery.

12006–2006
Hicks v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1980
1 sentence

2006To the extent this claim simply restates defendant’s claim under Beck v. Alabama, supra, 447 U.S. at page 627 , it fails for the same reason the Beck claim fails: because the jury properly was instructed on implied malice second degree murder and voluntary manslaughter under a *890 heat-of-passion theory, there was at least one applicable lesser included offense presented to the jury related to the Clark count.

12006–2006
Saunders v. Weissburg & Aronson green
calctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2001The trial court initially relied on the first of these cases, Pollack v. Lytle (1981) 120 Cal.App.3d 931 , 175 Cal.Rptr. 81 ( Pollack) , and overruled Wecht's demurrer to Beck's claim of breach of fiduciary duty on the ground that such a cause of action could be stated. *732 Subsequently, the second case, Joseph A. Saunders, P.C. v. Weissburg & Aronson (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 869 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 405 ( Saunders) was published.

2001The trial court initially relied on the first of these cases, Pollack v. Lytle (1981) 120 Cal.App.3d 931 , 175 Cal.Rptr. 81 ( Pollack) , and overruled Wecht's demurrer to Beck's claim of breach of fiduciary duty on the ground that such a cause of action could be stated. *732 Subsequently, the second case, Joseph A. Saunders, P.C. v. Weissburg & Aronson (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 869 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 405 ( Saunders) was published.

12001–2001
Pollack v. Lytle green
calctapp · 1981
2 sentences

2001The trial court initially relied on the first of these cases, Pollack v. Lytle (1981) 120 Cal.App.3d 931 , 175 Cal.Rptr. 81 ( Pollack) , and overruled Wecht's demurrer to Beck's claim of breach of fiduciary duty on the ground that such a cause of action could be stated. *732 Subsequently, the second case, Joseph A. Saunders, P.C. v. Weissburg & Aronson (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 869 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 405 ( Saunders) was published.

2001The trial court initially relied on the first of these cases, Pollack v. Lytle (1981) 120 Cal.App.3d 931 , 175 Cal.Rptr. 81 ( Pollack) , and overruled Wecht's demurrer to Beck's claim of breach of fiduciary duty on the ground that such a cause of action could be stated. *732 Subsequently, the second case, Joseph A. Saunders, P.C. v. Weissburg & Aronson (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 869 , 87 Cal.Rptr.2d 405 ( Saunders) was published.

12001–2001
Robert Wayne Vickers v. James T. Ricketts green
ca9 · 1986
2 sentences

1995(Vickers v. Ricketts (9th Cir. 1986) 798 F.2d 369, 370-374 .) But the logic of Beck does not apply when, as here, the jury has been properly instructed as to second as well as first degree murder. 5 The “ ‘central concern of Beck simply is not implicated . . . [when the] jury was not faced with an all-or-nothing choice *954 between . . . (capital murder) and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona, supra, 501 U.S. at p. 647 [ 115 L.Ed.2d at p. 575 ].) More fundamentally, the Beck rule does not require an instruction on a lesser included offense when the evidence does not support it. “[D]ue process req

1995(Vickers v. Ricketts (9th Cir. 1986) 798 F.2d 369, 370-374 .) But the logic of Beck does not apply when, as here, the jury has been properly instructed as to second as well as first degree murder. 5 The “ ‘central concern of Beck simply is not implicated . . . [when the] jury was not faced with an all-or-nothing choice *954 between . . . (capital murder) and innocence.’ ” (Schad v. Arizona, supra, 501 U.S. at p. 647 [ 115 L.Ed.2d at p. 575 ].) More fundamentally, the Beck rule does not require an instruction on a lesser included offense when the evidence does not support it. “[D]ue process req

11995–1995

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Penal Code § 187 (4) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 1101 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 14 (1995–2025) GA 7 (1984–2020) TX 7 (1980–2026) OK 5 (2011–2018) PA 4 (2010–2018) MI 4 (2016–2026) AZ 4 (1985–2012) WV 3 (1987–2023) MD 3 (1989–1998) AK 3 (1991–1992) KS 3 (2004–2020) MS 2 (2008–2015) MO 2 (2021–2021) IA 2 (1975–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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