explanatory instruction (Texas) · Go Syfert
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explanatory instruction in Texas

93 Texas opinions name it 2 courts 1928–2018 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
Union Oil Co. of California v. Richardgreen
texapp · 1975 · cited in 10 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1980–2002
2 sentences

2002“The only function of an explanatory instruction in the charge is to aid and assist the jury in answering issues submitted.” Union Oil Co. v. Richard, 536 S.W.2d 955, 957 (Tex. Civ.

2002"The only function of an explanatory instruction in the charge is to aid and assist the jury in answering issues submitted." Union Oil Co. v. Richard, 536 S.W.2d 955, 957 (Tex. Civ.

810
DeLeon v. Pickensgreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
2 sentences

2003See DeLeon v. Pickens, 933 S.W.2d 286, 292 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1996, writ denied).

2003See DeLeon v. Pickens, 933 S.W.2d 286, 292 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1996, writ denied).

44
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. O'Merrygreen
texapp · 1987 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1997
2 sentences

1997“The only function of an explanatory instruction in the court’s charge is to aid and assist the jury in answering the issues submitted.” Francis v. Cogdell, 803 S.W.2d 868, 871 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1991, no writ)(citing Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Ry. v. O’Merry, 727 S.W.2d 596, 601 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no writ)).

1994Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe Ry. v. O’Merry, 727 S.W.2d 596, 601 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no writ).

33
Plainsman Trading Co. v. Crewsgreen
tex · 1995 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999See Plainsman Trading Co. v. Crews, 898 S.W.2d 786, 791 (Tex.1995); Munoz v. Berne Group, In., 919 S.W.2d 470, 471-72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

1998See Plainsman Trading Co. v. Crews, 898 S.W.2d 786, 791 (Tex.1995); Munoz v. Berne Group, Inc., 919 S.W.2d 470, 471-72 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996, no writ).

22
Munoz v. Berne Group, Inc.green
texapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1999
2 sentences

1999See Plainsman Trading Co. v. Crews, 898 S.W.2d 786, 791 (Tex.1995); Munoz v. Berne Group, In., 919 S.W.2d 470, 471-72 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1996, no writ).

1998See Plainsman Trading Co. v. Crews, 898 S.W.2d 786, 791 (Tex.1995); Munoz v. Berne Group, Inc., 919 S.W.2d 470, 471-72 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996, no writ).

22
Sanders v. Davilagreen
texapp · 1979 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1997
2 sentences

1997Line Enterprises, Inc. v. Hooks & Matteson Enterprises, Inc., 659 S.W.2d 113, 117 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1983, no writ); Sanders v. Davila, 593 S.W.2d 127, 130 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1979, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

1988To be proper an instruction must be correct [Sanders v. Davila, 593 S.W.2d 127, 129 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1979, writ ref d n.r.e.) ], since an instruction that misstates the law cannot be expected to produce a correct verdict.

22
Line Enterprises, Inc. v. Hooks & Matteson Enterprise, Inc.green
texapp · 1983 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1984–1997
2 sentences

1984The error amounts to reversible error, since an explanatory instruction that misstates the law cannot be expected to produce a correct verdict, Line Enterprises v. Hooks & Matteson, 659 S.W.2d 113, 117 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1983, no writ), unless it can be said that, as the Brooks contend in subpart C of their first point, there is no evidence of exclusive possession, or that, as Blue Ridge responds, the evidence conclusively establishes the Brooks' exclusive possession.

1984The error amounts to reversible error, since an explanatory instruction that misstates the law cannot be expected to produce a correct verdict, Line Enterprises v. Hooks & Matteson, 659 S.W.2d 113, 117 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1983, no writ), unless it can be said that, as the Brooks contend in subpart C of their first point, there is no evidence of exclusive possession, or that, as Blue Ridge responds, the evidence conclusively establishes the Brooks’ exclusive possession.

22
Board of Regents v. Denton Construction Co.green
texapp · 1983 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1985–1988
2 sentences

1988Board of Regents of North Texas State University v. Denton Construction Co., 652 S.W.2d 588, 595 (Tex.App—Fort Worth 1983, writ refd n.r.e.); Hirdler v. Boyd, 702 S.W.2d at 730 .

1985Board of Regents of North Texas State University v. Denton Construction Co., 652 S.W.2d 588, 595 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 1983, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

22
Texas Power & Light Co. v. Barnhillgreen
texapp · 1982 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987Although the court failed to set forth the complained of special issue, the special issue in Texas Power & Light Co. v. Barnhill, 639 S.W.2d 331, 334-35 (Tex.App. — Texarkana 1982, writ ref d n.r.e.), also appears to have been submitted with neither a separate explanatory instruction nor an explanatory instruction included in the issue.

1987Although the court failed to set forth the complained of special issue, the special issue in Texas Power & Light Co. v. Barnhill, 639 S.W.2d 331, 334-35 (Tex.App.—Texarkana 1982, writ ref'd n.r.e.), also appears to have been submitted with neither a separate explanatory instruction nor an explanatory instruction included in the issue.

22
Harris v. Harrisgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 6 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–2007
2 sentences

2007Harris, 765 S.W.2d at 801 .

2006Harris , 765 S.W.2d at 801 .

16
Donnelley Marketing v. Lionel Sosa, Inc.green
texapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–2015
2 sentences

2015Donnelley Marketing v. Lionel Sosa, Inc., 716 S.W.2d 598 at 602 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1986); Ryan Mortg.

1989Donnelley, 716 S.W.2d at 602 ; Ryan, 650 S.W.2d at 933 ; Tex.R.Civ.P. 278.

12
Riggs v. Sentry Insurancegreen
texapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1996
2 sentences

1996Riggs v. Sentry Ins., 821 S.W.2d 701, 705 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1991, writ denied).

1994Riggs, 821 S.W.2d at 704-05 .

12
Lively Exploration Co. v. Valero Transmission Co.green
texapp · 1988 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1990–1992
2 sentences

1992See Lively Exploration Co., 751 S.W.2d at 653 .

1990Lively Exploration, 751 S.W.2d at 653 , citing Board of Regents of N. Texas State Univ. v. Denton Constr.

12
First State Bank & Trust Co. of Edinburg v. Georgegreen
texapp · 1974 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1980–1989
2 sentences

1989First State Bank and Trust Co. v. George, 519 S.W.2d 198, 207 (Tex.Civ.App. — Corpus Christi 1975, writ ref d n.r.e.).

1980In First State Bank & Trust Co. of Edinburg v. George, 519 S.W.2d 198 (Tex.Civ.App.-Corpus Christi 1975, writ ref’d n. r. e.), we said: “The only function of an explanatory instruction in the charge is to aid and assist the jury in answering the issues submitted.

12
Scott v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co.green
tex · 1978 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1979–1986
2 sentences

1986Id. at 279 .

1979In Scott v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co., 572 S.W.2d 273, 280 (Tex.1978), the Court pointed out that when “Act of God” is raised by the pleadings and the evidence, then the defendant is entitled to an explanatory instruction which “should focus the effect of the concept on the relevant issues that are to be considered, but without reference to the result thereof.” These principles are equally applicable to unavoidable accident.

12
Jones v. McCoygreen
texapp · 1971 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1980–1986
2 sentences

1986Jones v. McCoy, 466 S.W.2d 667, 669 (Tex.Civ.App. —Eastland 1971, no writ).

1980Jones v. McCoy, 466 S.W.2d 667 (Tex.Civ.App.-Eastland 1971, no writ).

12
Francis v. Cogdellgreen
texapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997“The only function of an explanatory instruction in the court’s charge is to aid and assist the jury in answering the issues submitted.” Francis v. Cogdell, 803 S.W.2d 868, 871 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1991, no writ)(citing Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Ry. v. O’Merry, 727 S.W.2d 596, 601 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, no writ)).

1997“If an instruction might aid the jury in answering the issues presented to them, or if there is any support in the evidence for an instruction, the instruction is properly given.” Francis, 803 S.W.2d at 871 ; see also Tex.R.

11
Wakefield v. Bevlygreen
texapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Dorman v. Langlinaisgreen
texapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Mader v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.green
texapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
Zuniga v. Zunigagreen
texapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
11
State v. Lackeygreen
texapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
11
French v. Brodskygreen
texapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Hundere v. Tracy & Cookgreen
texapp · 1973 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
City of Pasadena v. State Ex Rel. City of Houstongreen
tex · 1969 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11
Blackwell v. Scottgreen
texapp · 1920 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (37)

CaseCitedYears
American Bankers Insurance Co. of Florida v. Caruth green
texapp · 1990
2 sentences

2018Id.

2014Id. *646 If an instruction might aid the jury in answering the issues presented to them, or if there is any support in the evidence for an instruction, the instruction is proper.

62005–2018
Rendon v. TEXAS EMP. INS. ASS'N green
texapp · 1980
2 sentences

1990Ass’n., 599 S.W.2d 890 , 896 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1980, writ ref’d n.r.e.), this Court held that the only function of an explanatory instruction is to aid and assist the jury in answering the issues submitted by the court.

1986Rendon v. Texas Employers’ Insurance Association, 599 S.W.2d 890 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1980, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

61982–1990
M.N. Dannenbaum, Inc. v. Brummerhop green
texapp · 1992
2 sentences

2004Dannebaum, 840 S.W.2d at 631 .

2004Dannebaum , 840 S.W.2d at 631 .

42002–2004
Ed Rachal Foundation v. D'UNGER green
texapp · 2003
2 sentences

2006D’Unger, 117 S.W.3d at 364 .

2006D'Unger, 117 S.W.3d at 364 .

22006–2006
James v. Kloos green
texapp · 2002
2 sentences

2003Id.

2003Id.

22003–2003
Johnson v. Zurich General Accident & Liability Ins. Co. green
tex · 1947
2 sentences

1980This question was decided by the Supreme Court in the case of Johnson v. Zurich General Accident and Liability Insurance Company, 146 Tex. 232 , 205 S.W.2d 353 (1947).

1961Co., Ltd., 146 Tex. 232 , 205 S.W.2d 353 , the Supreme Court held that prior to the adoption of Rule 277, T.R.C.P., it was settled that, in a case submitted to the jury on special issues, it was error for the trial court to give in the charge to the jury general instructions on the law, and that the rule placed no additional requirement upon the trial judge in preparing his charge, but its effect is to prevent a reversal on the sole ground that an explanatory instruction or definition amounts to a general charge.

21961–1980
Johnson v. Zurich General Accident & Liability Insurance neutral
tex · 1947
2 sentences

1980This question was decided by the Supreme Court in the case of Johnson v. Zurich General Accident and Liability Insurance Company, 146 Tex. 232 , 205 S.W.2d 353 (1947).

1961Co., Ltd., 146 Tex. 232 , 205 S.W.2d 353 , the Supreme Court held that prior to the adoption of Rule 277, T.R.C.P., it was settled that, in a case submitted to the jury on special issues, it was error for the trial court to give in the charge to the jury general instructions on the law, and that the rule placed no additional requirement upon the trial judge in preparing his charge, but its effect is to prevent a reversal on the sole ground that an explanatory instruction or definition amounts to a general charge.

21961–1980
Dallas Railway & Terminal Co. v. Ector green
tex · 1938
2 sentences

1955He further testified that, in his opinion, the collision in which Mrs. Green was involved definitely could “temporarily increase her nervous symptoms, and aggravate her previous nervousness.” The court, in the issue itself, confined respondent’s recovery to “ * * * damages * * * which she * * * will * * * sustain * * * as a direct and proximate result of the negligence, if any, of the defendant herein?" In the explanatory instruction accompanying this issue the trial court again limited respondent’s damages by the last sentence of such instruction, reading: “You will not allow any sum of money

1955He further testified that, in his opinion, the collision in which Mrs. Green was involved definitely could “temporarily increase her nervous symptoms, and aggravate her previous nervousness.” The court, in the issue itself, confined respondent’s recovery to “ * * * damages * * * which she * * * will * * * sustain * * * as a direct and proximate result of the negligence, if any, of the defendant herein?" In the explanatory instruction accompanying this issue the trial court again limited respondent’s damages by the last sentence of such instruction, reading: “You will not allow any sum of money

21955–1955
Grenier v. Joe Camp, Inc. green
texapp · 1995
1 sentence

2002Tex.R.Civ.P. 277; Grenier, 900 S.W.2d at 850 .

12002–2002
Smith v. Westall green
tex · 1890
1 sentence

2002An explanatory clause followed which stated: “This conveyance is meant to convey and carry with it every possible interest that I now have or may have to any property in this county, or any other county in the" state of Texas.” The court said that: “The description in the deed was sufficient, and it passed all lands in the state vested by inheritance in Westall at its date.” Id.

12002–2002
Hatcher v. Range green
· 1904
2 sentences

1996Nonetheless, we view the holding in Lin-ney v. Matón, as an aberration in the jurisprudence of this State, such that our Supreme Court, upon reflection, viewed the holding as regrettable in McQueen v. Fulgham, 27 Tex. 463 (1864) 7 and in Hatcher v. Range, 98 Tex. 85 , 81 S.W. 289 (1904).

1996Nonetheless, we view the holding in Lin-ney v. Matón, as an aberration in the jurisprudence of this State, such that our Supreme Court, upon reflection, viewed the holding as regrettable in McQueen v. Fulgham, 27 Tex. 463 (1864) 7 and in Hatcher v. Range, 98 Tex. 85 , 81 S.W. 289 (1904).

11996–1996
McQueen v. Fulgham green
· 1864
2 sentences

1996Nonetheless, we view the holding in Linney v. Maton , as an aberration in the jurisprudence of this State, such that our Supreme Court, upon reflection, viewed the holding as regrettable in McQueen v. Fulgham, 27 Tex. 463 (1864) [7] and in Hatcher v. Range, 98 Tex. 85 , 81 S.W. 289 (1904).

1996Nonetheless, we view the holding in Lin-ney v. Matón, as an aberration in the jurisprudence of this State, such that our Supreme Court, upon reflection, viewed the holding as regrettable in McQueen v. Fulgham, 27 Tex. 463 (1864) 7 and in Hatcher v. Range, 98 Tex. 85 , 81 S.W. 289 (1904).

11996–1996
Ryan Mortgage Investors v. Fleming-Wood green
texapp · 1983
1 sentence

1989Donnelley, 716 S.W.2d at 602 ; Ryan, 650 S.W.2d at 933 ; Tex.R.Civ.P. 278.

11989–1989
Hirdler v. Boyd green
texapp · 1985
11988–1988
Republic National Life Insurance Co. v. Heyward green
texapp · 1978
11988–1988
Charter Builders v. Durham green
texapp · 1984
11987–1987
Norman v. First Bank & Trust, Bryan green
texapp · 1977
11984–1984
Seideneck v. Cal Bayreuther Associates green
tex · 1970
11984–1984
DeBose v. Trapani green
la · 1974
11982–1982
Pittsburg Coca-Cola Bottling Works of Pittsburg v. Ponder green
tex · 1969
11982–1982
DeBose v. Trapani green
lactapp · 1974
11982–1982
City of Houston v. Riggins green
texapp · 1978
11981–1981
Larson v. Ellison green
tex · 1949
11976–1976
Mobil Chemical Company v. Bell green
tex · 1974
11975–1975
Atkinson v. Jackson Bros. green
texcommnapp · 1925
11974–1974
Deviney v. McLendon green
texapp · 1973
11974–1974
Levermann v. Cartall green
texapp · 1965
11974–1974
Paynter v. Janca green
texapp · 1960
11962–1962
Neal v. Medcalf green
texapp · 1951
11962–1962
Alexander v. Alexander neutral
texapp · 1958
11962–1962
Swearingen v. Brown green
texapp · 1946
11961–1961
McNatt v. Coker neutral
texapp · 1956
11957–1957
TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. McMullin green
texapp · 1955
11956–1956
Commercial Standard Ins. Co. v. Brock green
texapp · 1942
11955–1955
Boaz v. White's Auto Stores green
tex · 1943
11945–1945
Southern Surety Co. v. Diercks green
texapp · 1923
11928–1928
Federal Surety Co. v. Waite neutral
texapp · 1927
11928–1928

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Lab. Code § 451.001 (4) TX § Tex. Lab. Code § 451.002 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 93 (1928–2018) CA 13 (1949–2005) NJ 11 (1906–2026) GA 6 (1918–2026) WA 6 (1968–2021) OK 5 (1923–1980) CO 5 (1982–2013) AL 5 (1889–1985) LA 3 (2006–2019) AZ 3 (1977–1999) IL 3 (1928–2007) NY 2 (2016–2020) NE 2 (1910–1966) PA 2 (1957–1960) IA 2 (1934–1974) MS 2 (1992–1992)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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