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The doctrines Texas courts name when they cite: mined from the sentence each citation lives in, keyed on the citing court, counted by distinct opinions. Entry by issue, not by case: pick one to see the cases on each side.
| # | Issue | Most-cited case | Opinions | Courts | Years | Last 5y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abuse of discretion standard | Montgomery v. State | 16,805 | 16 | 1977–2026 | 1,755 |
| 2 | affirmative defense | Randall's Food Markets, Inc. v. Johnson | 8,937 | 19 | 1902–2026 | 1,037 |
| 3 | legal sufficiency challenge | City of Keller v. Wilson | 7,038 | 14 | 1974–2026 | 902 |
| 4 | Anders brief | Anders v. California | 5,715 | 14 | 1925–2026 | 1,517 |
| 5 | factual sufficiency challenge | Cain v. Bain | 3,413 | 13 | 1974–2026 | 280 |
| 6 | Strickland test | Strickland v. Washington | 3,273 | 13 | 1984–2026 | 332 |
| 7 | de novo standard | Mayhew v. Town of Sunnyvale | 2,594 | 15 | 1960–2026 | 437 |
| 8 | due process clause | Brady v. Maryland | 2,410 | 13 | 1911–2026 | 278 |
| 9 | Holley factors | Holley v. Adams | 2,085 | 12 | 1992–2026 | 727 |
| 10 | ineffective assistance claim | Thompson v. State | 2,085 | 12 | 1984–2026 | 242 |
| 11 | sovereign immunity | Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda | 2,071 | 12 | 1892–2026 | 363 |
| 12 | clear and prejudicial error | Walker v. Packer | 2,058 | 13 | 1985–2026 | 328 |
| 13 | reasonable doubt standard | In the Interest of G. M. | 1,861 | 11 | 1908–2026 | 159 |
| 14 | Jackson standard | Jackson v. Virginia | 1,845 | 9 | 1973–2026 | 269 |
| 15 | fundamental error | Mustang Pipeline Co. v. Driver Pipeline Co. | 1,823 | 13 | 1867–2026 | 152 |
| 16 | hearsay rule | Zuliani v. State | 1,808 | 11 | 1913–2026 | 161 |
| 17 | ineffective assistance of counsel claim | Strickland v. Washington | 1,645 | 11 | 1989–2026 | 217 |
| 18 | Miranda warning | Miranda v. Arizona | 1,592 | 13 | 1967–2026 | 140 |
| 19 | punishment hearing | Issa v. State | 1,502 | 10 | 1920–2026 | 169 |
| 20 | double jeopardy clause | Gonzalez v. State | 1,411 | 12 | 1962–2026 | 148 |
| 21 | harmless error | Cain v. State | 1,400 | 6 | 1912–2026 | 112 |
| 22 | warrant requirement | McGee v. State | 1,389 | 10 | 1955–2026 | 117 |
| 23 | record for reversible error | Stafford v. State | 1,301 | 4 | 1983–2026 | 299 |
| 24 | Fourth Amendment violation | Amador v. State | 1,084 | 6 | 1967–2026 | 80 |
| 25 | lesser included offense instruction | Hall v. State | 1,067 | 11 | 1980–2026 | 118 |
| 26 | bill exception | Buchanan v. State | 1,030 | 7 | 1879–2026 | 30 |
| 27 | health care liability claim | Diversicare General Partner, Inc. v. Rubio | 1,018 | 7 | 1982–2026 | 119 |
| 28 | character of the alleged error | Motilla v. State | 996 | 12 | 1992–2026 | 209 |
| 29 | jury charge error | Almanza v. State | 974 | 12 | 1976–2026 | 219 |
| 30 | Batson challenge | Batson v. Kentucky | 900 | 5 | 1987–2026 | 46 |
| 31 | confrontation clause | Crawford v. Washington | 887 | 10 | 1955–2026 | 136 |
| 32 | clear and convincing standard | In Re JFC | 835 | 8 | 1960–2026 | 103 |
| 33 | accomplice witness rule | Solomon v. State | 797 | 8 | 1949–2026 | 64 |
| 34 | Fifth Amendment privilege | Miranda v. Arizona | 787 | 7 | 1967–2026 | 84 |
| 35 | exclusionary rule | United States v. Leon | 707 | 6 | 1954–2026 | 50 |
| 36 | speedy trial claim | Barker v. Wingo | 701 | 11 | 1973–2026 | 115 |
| 37 | Brady violation | Brady v. Maryland | 697 | 10 | 1974–2026 | 88 |
| 38 | dtpa claim | Amstadt v. United States Brass Corp. | 694 | 11 | 1982–2026 | 72 |
| 39 | minimum contacts analysis | Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance, Ltd. v. English China Clays, P.L.C. | 671 | 10 | 1975–2026 | 79 |
| 40 | beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard | Zuniga v. State | 666 | 4 | 1980–2026 | 20 |
| 41 | section 161.001(1) termination | In Re CH | 654 | 7 | 1997–2026 | 144 |
| 42 | parol evidence rule | Hubacek v. Ennis State Bank | 635 | 7 | 1911–2026 | 54 |
| 43 | section 161.001(1) one predicate finding | In Re AV | 625 | 7 | 2000–2026 | 134 |
| 44 | prompt instruction | Ovalle v. State | 623 | 7 | 1919–2026 | 74 |
| 45 | application for writ error | Johnson v. Sovereign Camp Woodmen of the World | 619 | 7 | 1895–2026 | 4 |
| 46 | self-defense instruction | Saxton v. State | 618 | 9 | 1986–2026 | 108 |
| 47 | record reflects no reversible error | Anders v. California | 616 | 3 | 1983–2026 | 66 |
| 48 | intermediate standard | In the Interest of G. M. | 597 | 7 | 1981–2026 | 37 |
| 49 | equal protection clause | City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc. | 595 | 7 | 1911–2026 | 38 |
| 50 | points error | Holley v. Watts | 589 | 4 | 1942–2026 | 14 |
| 51 | difficult standard | Ellison v. State | 580 | 10 | 1990–2026 | 84 |
| 52 | separation of powers doctrine | Texas Ass'n of Business v. Texas Air Control Board | 577 | 7 | 1966–2026 | 83 |
| 53 | tcpa motion | In re Lipsky | 573 | 12 | 2005–2026 | 308 |
| 54 | Jackson v. Virginia standard | Brooks v. State | 572 | 8 | 1988–2026 | 61 |
| 55 | Craddock test | Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc. | 570 | 7 | 1971–2026 | 96 |
| 56 | time of the alleged error | Strickland v. Washington | 566 | 5 | 1967–2026 | 35 |
| 57 | State emphasized error | Motilla v. State | 562 | 11 | 1992–2026 | 69 |
| 58 | systemic requirement | Ford v. State | 557 | 8 | 1996–2026 | 117 |
| 59 | ultra vires exception | The City of El Paso v. Lilli M. Heinrich | 555 | 15 | 1883–2026 | 196 |
| 60 | good faith exception | City of Lancaster v. Chambers | 540 | 10 | 1917–2026 | 61 |
| 61 | nonexclusive factors | Holley v. Adams | 536 | 8 | 1986–2026 | 57 |
| 62 | merits of each claim | Bledsoe v. State | 524 | 3 | 1991–2025 | 91 |
| 63 | Barker factors | Barker v. Wingo | 520 | 9 | 1995–2026 | 110 |
| 64 | standing doctrine | Kerry Heckman, on Behalf of Themselves and All Other Persons Similarly Situated v. Williamson County | 515 | 10 | 1978–2026 | 127 |
| 65 | waiver of sovereign immunity | Tooke v. City of Mexia | 511 | 7 | 1977–2026 | 63 |
| 66 | best-interest analysis | in the Interest of A.C., J.Y., J.Y. Jr., L.B., and E.B., Children | 505 | 8 | 1976–2026 | 291 |
| 67 | record presents no reversible error | Anders v. California | 505 | 4 | 1941–2026 | 104 |
| 68 | law of the case doctrine | Hudson v. Wakefield | 481 | 8 | 1970–2026 | 80 |
| 69 | preponderance of the evidence standard | In the Interest of G. M. | 480 | 6 | 1939–2026 | 101 |
| 70 | first prong test | Strickland v. Washington | 480 | 7 | 1982–2026 | 39 |
| 71 | motion to suppress hearing | State v. Ross | 477 | 6 | 1972–2026 | 46 |
| 72 | expert report requirement | American Transitional Care Centers of Texas, Inc. v. Palacios | 476 | 4 | 2000–2026 | 74 |
| 73 | limitations defense | Proulx v. Wells | 476 | 11 | 1935–2026 | 83 |
| 74 | preponderance standard | In the Interest of G. M. | 476 | 8 | 1972–2026 | 27 |
| 75 | Almanza standard | Almanza v. State | 472 | 10 | 1985–2026 | 94 |
| 76 | mootness doctrine | GENERAL LAND OFFICE OF THE STATE OF TEX. v. Oxy USA, Inc. | 470 | 6 | 1976–2026 | 95 |
| 77 | credibility defense | Ferrel v. State | 467 | 7 | 1972–2026 | 77 |
| 78 | Sixth Amendment violation | Strickland v. Washington | 462 | 6 | 1980–2026 | 67 |
| 79 | official immunity | City of Lancaster v. Chambers | 461 | 6 | 1979–2026 | 54 |
| 80 | accused error | Almanza v. State | 457 | 4 | 1876–2026 | 37 |
| 81 | potential rate error | EI Du Pont De Nemours & Co. v. Robinson | 453 | 5 | 1986–2026 | 32 |
| 82 | breach standard | Jelinek v. Casas | 441 | 6 | 1906–2026 | 48 |
| 83 | takings claim | General Services v. Little-Tex Insulation | 440 | 8 | 1993–2026 | 84 |
| 84 | Solem test | Robert McGruder v. Steven W. Puckett | 433 | 3 | 1995–2025 | 47 |
| 85 | Blockburger test | Blockburger v. United States | 430 | 8 | 1982–2026 | 38 |
| 86 | premises liability claim | Keetch v. Kroger Co. | 428 | 8 | 1993–2026 | 93 |
| 87 | egregious harm standard | Almanza v. State | 426 | 5 | 1988–2026 | 78 |
| 88 | reliability requirement | Kelly v. State | 418 | 9 | 1993–2026 | 47 |
| 89 | second prong test | Strickland v. Washington | 415 | 6 | 1976–2026 | 31 |
| 90 | defensive instruction | Shaw v. State | 406 | 8 | 1932–2026 | 61 |
| 91 | adjudication hearing | Rickels v. State | 403 | 7 | 1911–2026 | 52 |
| 92 | attorney-client privilege | West v. Solito | 402 | 6 | 1972–2026 | 30 |
| 93 | non-exhaustive Holley factors | Holley v. Adams | 401 | 3 | 2010–2026 | 142 |
| 94 | res judicata doctrine | Barr v. Resolution Trust Corp. Ex Rel. Sunbelt Federal Savings | 395 | 8 | 1910–2026 | 50 |
| 95 | forum selection clause | In Re AIU Insurance Co. | 387 | 9 | 1991–2026 | 83 |
| 96 | section 38.001 fees | Green International, Inc. v. Solis | 386 | 5 | 1986–2026 | 38 |
| 97 | factual basis claim | In re Lipsky | 382 | 11 | 1962–2026 | 132 |
| 98 | Terry stop | Terry v. Ohio | 375 | 5 | 1983–2026 | 15 |
| 99 | refusal rule | In Re Hearn | 365 | 10 | 1874–2026 | 82 |
| 100 | collateral estoppel doctrine | Ashe v. Swenson | 363 | 5 | 1961–2026 | 34 |
| 101 | corollary requirement | In Re JFC | 362 | 6 | 1913–2025 | 50 |
| 102 | invited error | Prystash v. State | 362 | 10 | 1908–2026 | 62 |
| 103 | per se rule | United States v. Sharpe | 359 | 3 | 1971–2025 | 26 |
| 104 | non-exhaustive list factors | Holley v. Adams | 356 | 7 | 1993–2026 | 67 |
| 105 | qualified immunity | Harlow v. Fitzgerald | 353 | 5 | 1970–2025 | 30 |
| 106 | defamation claim | WFAA-TV, Inc. v. McLemore | 353 | 7 | 1985–2026 | 78 |
| 107 | temporary injunction hearing | Davis v. Huey | 351 | 6 | 1943–2026 | 59 |
| 108 | prima facie violation | Duren v. Missouri | 349 | 8 | 1881–2026 | 54 |
| 109 | declaratory judgment claim | Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission v. IT-Davy | 349 | 6 | 1993–2026 | 52 |
| 110 | HGN test | Emerson v. State | 345 | 4 | 1987–2026 | 16 |
| 111 | probable impact error | Wesbrook v. State | 339 | 6 | 1990–2026 | 39 |
| 112 | nonexclusive list factors | Holley v. Adams | 339 | 7 | 1991–2026 | 51 |
| 113 | meritorious nature claim | Thompson v. State | 333 | 8 | 1991–2026 | 52 |
| 114 | oral hearing | Martin v. Martin, Martin & Richards, Inc. | 333 | 11 | 1939–2026 | 63 |
| 115 | non-exclusive factors | Holley v. Adams | 331 | 6 | 1992–2026 | 106 |
| 116 | emergency doctrine | Laney v. State | 331 | 10 | 1889–2026 | 51 |
| 117 | sufficiency of the evidence standard | Jackson v. Virginia | 328 | 6 | 1984–2026 | 29 |
| 118 | case presents no reversible error | Anders v. California | 328 | 3 | 2007–2026 | 149 |
| 119 | probation revocation hearing | Cobb v. State | 328 | 6 | 1971–2026 | 28 |
| 120 | legal malpractice claim | Alexander v. Turtur & Associates, Inc. | 327 | 9 | 1985–2026 | 37 |
| 121 | logical force factors | Gilbert v. State | 326 | 4 | 1991–2026 | 15 |
| 122 | pleading requirement | Texas Department of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda | 325 | 8 | 1916–2026 | 59 |
| 123 | area inquiry | Barajas v. State | 324 | 6 | 1972–2026 | 28 |
| 124 | source error | Harris v. State | 322 | 6 | 1894–2026 | 10 |
| 125 | omission instruction | Almanza v. State | 320 | 6 | 1896–2026 | 29 |
| 126 | legal duty rule | In Re Keeter | 319 | 4 | 1981–2026 | 86 |
| 127 | adverse claim | Hahn v. Love | 318 | 9 | 1857–2026 | 25 |
| 128 | totality of the circumstances test | Illinois v. Gates | 317 | 5 | 1971–2026 | 26 |
| 129 | efficacy of any cautionary instruction | Mosley v. State | 317 | 5 | 1990–2026 | 45 |
| 130 | Robinson factors | Gammill v. Jack Williams Chevrolet, Inc. | 315 | 7 | 1979–2026 | 26 |
| 131 | federal constitutional error | Chapman v. California | 308 | 7 | 1968–2026 | 14 |
| 132 | necessity defense | Juarez v. State | 307 | 5 | 1906–2026 | 55 |
| 133 | venue hearing | Compton v. Elliott | 307 | 7 | 1917–2026 | 21 |
| 134 | habeas hearing | Kniatt v. State | 303 | 6 | 1970–2026 | 66 |
| 135 | proportionality claim | Rummel v. Estelle | 303 | 4 | 1980–2026 | 58 |
| 136 | highly deferential standard | State v. McLain | 301 | 5 | 1997–2026 | 33 |
| 137 | breach of fiduciary duty claim | Jones v. Blume | 301 | 8 | 1999–2026 | 46 |
| 138 | applicant claim | Ex Parte Ybarra | 294 | 4 | 1926–2026 | 50 |
| 139 | non-constitutional error | Motilla v. State | 294 | 6 | 1998–2026 | 56 |
| 140 | substance claim | Potier v. State | 293 | 9 | 1878–2026 | 61 |
| 141 | plain view doctrine | Walter v. State | 293 | 5 | 1972–2026 | 29 |
| 142 | successful legal sufficiency challenge | Tibbs v. Florida | 293 | 3 | 1998–2024 | 40 |
| 143 | insanity defense | Ruffin v. State | 292 | 6 | 1952–2026 | 28 |
| 144 | waiver of governmental immunity | Steele v. City of Houston | 288 | 6 | 1966–2026 | 54 |
| 145 | contractual privilege | Speth v. State | 284 | 7 | 1949–2026 | 22 |
| 146 | clear and convincing evidence standard | In Re JFC | 282 | 10 | 1980–2026 | 83 |
| 147 | offense violation | Walters v. State | 281 | 5 | 1896–2026 | 30 |
| 148 | fraudulent inducement claim | Haase v. Glazner | 278 | 8 | 1994–2026 | 35 |
| 149 | burden-shifting analysis | McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green | 276 | 10 | 1985–2026 | 86 |
| 150 | excited utterance exception | Zuliani v. State | 276 | 8 | 1985–2026 | 40 |
Top 150 by distinct citing opinions.