breath alcohol test in Washington

12 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1993–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

Case	Followed	Cited
State v. Evergreen District Courtgreen wash · 1984 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002 2 sentences 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [ 2002Ed. 2d 240 {Fitzsimmons I), aff’d on remand, 94 Wn.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) {Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wn.2d at 828 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [superseded in different wording by CrRLJ 3.1] attaches before administration of a breath alcohol test).	1	2

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (23)

Case	Cited	Years
Walk v. State, Dept. of Licensing green washctapp · 1999 2 sentences 2013Walk, 95 Wn. 2013Walk, 95 Wn.	6	2002–2013
State v. Wittenbarger green wash · 1994 2 sentences 2021In Wittenbarger, defendants who were charged with driving while under the influence of intoxicants challenged the State’s failure to preserve detailed 9 No. 80305-1-I/10 inspection, repair, and maintenance records of the breath alcohol analysis machines used to calculate the defendants’ blood alcohol content. 124 Wn.2d at 472-74 . 2002The new machine, and its supporting protocols, were challenged but approved in State v. Ford, 110 Wash.2d 827 , 755 P.2d 806 (1988) and State v. Straka, 116 Wash.2d 859 , 810 P.2d 888 (1991). [40] RCW 46.61.506(3). [41] RCW 46.61.506; State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 473 , 880 P.2d 517 (1994). [42] WAC 448-13-010 articulates the reasons for the rules governing breath testing: (1) to inform "the public of the administrative aspects of the state's breath alcohol test program" and (2) to practice those principles accepted in the scientific community.	2	2002–2021
State v. Baity green wash · 2000 2 sentences 2013Relying on Baity, 140 Wn.2d at 18 , Mashek responds that because the breath alcohol test was not properly administered, there was no proper foundation for the testimony and the trial court properly excluded it. 2013Relying on Baity, 140 Wn.2d at 18 , Mashek responds that because the breath alcohol test was not properly administered, there was no proper foundation for the testimony and the trial court properly excluded it.	2	2013–2013
City of Seattle v. Holifield green washctapp · 2009 2 sentences 2013RCW 46.61.506(4)(c); City of Seattle v. Holifield, 150 Wn. 2013RCW 46. 6L506( 4)( c); City of Seattle v. Holifield, 150 Wn.	2	2013–2013
State v. Franco green wash · 1982 2 sentences 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [ 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	2	2002–2002
State v. Fitzsimmons green wash · 1980 2 sentences 2002Ed. 2d 240 {Fitzsimmons I), aff’d on remand, 94 Wn.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) {Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wn.2d at 828 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [superseded in different wording by CrRLJ 3.1] attaches before administration of a breath alcohol test). 2002Ed. 2d 240 {Fitzsimmons I), aff’d on remand, 94 Wn.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) {Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wn.2d at 828 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [superseded in different wording by CrRLJ 3.1] attaches before administration of a breath alcohol test).	2	2002–2002
State Department of Motor Vehicles v. McElwain green wash · 1972 2 sentences 1997There is support for the majority's approach in Department of Motor Vehicles v. McElwain, 80 Wash.2d 624, 627 , 496 P.2d 963 (1972), where the court said that the implied consent statute requires drivers to either submit to a test for blood alcohol content or be subject to license revocation. 1997There is support for the majority's approach in Department of Motor Vehicles v. McElwain, 80 Wash.2d 624, 627 , 496 P.2d 963 (1972), where the court said that the implied consent statute requires drivers to either submit to a test for blood alcohol content or be subject to license revocation.	2	1997–1997
Heinemann v. Whitman County green wash · 1986 2 sentences 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [ 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
Emwright v. King County green wash · 1981 2 sentences 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App	1	2002–2002
State v. Straka green wash · 1991 2 sentences 2002The new machine, and its supporting protocols, were challenged but approved in State v. Ford, 110 Wash.2d 827 , 755 P.2d 806 (1988) and State v. Straka, 116 Wash.2d 859 , 810 P.2d 888 (1991). [40] RCW 46.61.506(3). [41] RCW 46.61.506; State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 473 , 880 P.2d 517 (1994). [42] WAC 448-13-010 articulates the reasons for the rules governing breath testing: (1) to inform "the public of the administrative aspects of the state's breath alcohol test program" and (2) to practice those principles accepted in the scientific community. 2002The new machine, and its supporting protocols, were challenged but approved in State v. Ford, 110 Wash.2d 827 , 755 P.2d 806 (1988) and State v. Straka, 116 Wash.2d 859 , 810 P.2d 888 (1991). [40] RCW 46.61.506(3). [41] RCW 46.61.506; State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 473 , 880 P.2d 517 (1994). [42] WAC 448-13-010 articulates the reasons for the rules governing breath testing: (1) to inform "the public of the administrative aspects of the state's breath alcohol test program" and (2) to practice those principles accepted in the scientific community.	1	2002–2002
City of Tacoma v. Heater green wash · 1966 2 sentences 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App	1	2002–2002
State v. Smith green wash · 1974 2 sentences 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App	1	2002–2002
State v. Ford green wash · 1988 2 sentences 2002The new machine, and its supporting protocols, were challenged but approved in State v. Ford, 110 Wash.2d 827 , 755 P.2d 806 (1988) and State v. Straka, 116 Wash.2d 859 , 810 P.2d 888 (1991). [40] RCW 46.61.506(3). [41] RCW 46.61.506; State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 473 , 880 P.2d 517 (1994). [42] WAC 448-13-010 articulates the reasons for the rules governing breath testing: (1) to inform "the public of the administrative aspects of the state's breath alcohol test program" and (2) to practice those principles accepted in the scientific community. 2002The new machine, and its supporting protocols, were challenged but approved in State v. Ford, 110 Wash.2d 827 , 755 P.2d 806 (1988) and State v. Straka, 116 Wash.2d 859 , 810 P.2d 888 (1991). [40] RCW 46.61.506(3). [41] RCW 46.61.506; State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 473 , 880 P.2d 517 (1994). [42] WAC 448-13-010 articulates the reasons for the rules governing breath testing: (1) to inform "the public of the administrative aspects of the state's breath alcohol test program" and (2) to practice those principles accepted in the scientific community.	1	2002–2002
State v. Templeton green washctapp · 2001 1 sentence 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux green washctapp · 1971 2 sentences 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App	1	2002–2002
State v. Trevino green wash · 1995 2 sentences 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [ 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
In Re Messmer green wash · 1958 2 sentences 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App 2002The opinions, including ours, variously refer to "counsel," "attorney," and "lawyer," each of which is synonymous. [77] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 442-43 , 610 P.2d 893 . [78] Heater, 67 Wash.2d at 739 , 409 P.2d 867 ; Fitzsimmons I, 93 Wash.2d at 445 , 610 P.2d 893 . [79] Br. of State at 1. [80] State v. Smith, 84 Wash.2d 498, 501-02 , 527 P.2d 674 (1974); Emwright v. King County, 96 Wash.2d 538, 543 , 637 P.2d 656 (1981). [81] In re Welfare of Messmer, 52 Wash.2d 510, 512 , 326 P.2d 1004 (1958). [82] See Suburban Fuel Co. v. Lamoreaux, 4 Wash. App	1	2002–2002
State v. Fitzsimmons green wash · 1980 2 sentences 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [ 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
McLain v. Meier green scotus · 1980 1 sentence 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
In re Disbarment of Campbell green scotus · 1980 1 sentence 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
Exxon Corp. v. City of Mentor green scotus · 1980 1 sentence 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
State v. Templeton neutral washctapp · 2001 1 sentence 2002The Washington State Bar Association in 1987 appointed a task force on Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction. [72] Br. of Templeton at 6-7, Br. of Dunn at 7. [73] Heinemann, 105 Wash.2d at 802 , 718 P.2d 789 ; Trevino, 127 Wash.2d at 743 n. 9, 903 P.2d 447 . [74] State v. Fitzsimmons, 93 Wash.2d 436, 444-45 , 610 P.2d 893 , vacated and remanded, 449 U.S. 977 , 101 S.Ct. 390 , 66 L.Ed.2d 240 (1980), ( Fitzsimmons I), affirmed on remand, 94 Wash.2d 858 , 620 P.2d 999 (1980) ( Fitzsimmons II); Juckett, 100 Wash.2d at 828 , 675 P.2d 599 (ruling that the right to counsel under former JCrR 2.11 [	1	2002–2002
Cooper v. Department of Licensing green washctapp · 1991 1 sentence 1993Cooper v. Department of Licensing, 61 Wn.	1	1993–1993

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.506 (8) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.20.308 (7) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.502 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.20.3101 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.503 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.20.334 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.520 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 46.61.522 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NM 39 (1985–2025) OH 31 (1993–2024) TN 24 (1996–2018) KS 13 (1992–2024) FL 13 (1999–2025) WA 12 (1993–2021) IL 12 (1989–2010) TX 10 (1983–2018) MO 9 (1995–2024) ID 7 (1993–2026) GA 5 (1970–2018) ME 4 (2015–2022) AL 3 (1991–1994) CA 3 (1980–2022) AK 3 (1987–2021) KY 3 (2001–2022) LA 3 (1990–2017) NY 3 (2005–2019) OK 3 (1991–2026) NH 2 (1989–1995) HI 2 (2006–2019) VA 2 (2008–2009) MD 2 (1997–2015) MI 2 (1987–2002) AR 2 (2015–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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