11 Pennsylvania opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Lockwood v. Zoning Hearing Boardgreen2 sentences2025Accord Lockwood v. Zoning Hearing Bd. of Millcreek Twp., 540 A.2d 336, 339 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988) (explaining that the first criterion for a variance by estoppel from a setback requirement was not met where, for the township to have knowledge of the setback violation, it would have had to know the locations of the property lines, “because only after the property lines are located can a violation of the [setback requirement] be detected . . . , [and] the record is devoid of evidence that the [t]ownship had knowledge of the boundary lines of [applicant’s] property”). 2025Accord Lockwood v. Zoning Hearing Bd. of Millcreek Twp., 540 A.2d 336, 339 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988) (explaining that the first criterion for a variance by estoppel from a setback requirement was not met where, for the township to have knowledge of the setback violation, it would have had to know the locations of the property lines, “because only after the property lines are located can a violation of the [setback requirement] be detected . . . , [and] the record is devoid of evidence that the [t]ownship had knowledge of the boundary lines of [applicant’s] property”). | 1 | 1 |
Liberties Lofts LLC v. Zoning Board of Adjustmentgreen1 sentence2018Liberties Lofts LLC v. Zoning Bd. of Adjustment, 182 A.3d 513, 529-30 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2018) (footnote and citations omitted; emphasis added). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Vaughn v. ZONING HEARING BD. OF SHALER
green
1 sentence2025Vaughn v. Zoning Hearing Board of Township of Shaler, 947 A.2d 218 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008), similar to the instant case, involved a request for a variance by estoppel to allow property owners to avoid incurring the expense of removing a retaining wall they had constructed in violation of the applicable setback requirement along their property line in order to avoid runoff onto an adjacent property. | 1 | 2025–2025 |
Greenwood Township v. Kefo, Inc.
green
1 sentence2022Municipalities have no duty to review and revise their 62 See id. (“Habit OPCO does not assert that all of the C-4 District has been developed; rather, it asserts that the setback requirement [of the zoning ordinance] precludes it from locating a methadone clinic anywhere in the C-4 District, developed or not.”). 63 See id. at *4 (citing Eller, 198 A.2d 863 (invalidating as exclusionary an ordinance that required any mushroom house to be 1000 feet from a property boundary); Greenwood Twp. v. Kefo, Inc., 416 A.2d 583 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1980) (finding zoning ordinance’s setback requirements exclusiona | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Eller v. Board of Adjustment
green
1 sentence2022Municipalities have no duty to review and revise their 62 See id. (“Habit OPCO does not assert that all of the C-4 District has been developed; rather, it asserts that the setback requirement [of the zoning ordinance] precludes it from locating a methadone clinic anywhere in the C-4 District, developed or not.”). 63 See id. at *4 (citing Eller, 198 A.2d 863 (invalidating as exclusionary an ordinance that required any mushroom house to be 1000 feet from a property boundary); Greenwood Twp. v. Kefo, Inc., 416 A.2d 583 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1980) (finding zoning ordinance’s setback requirements exclusiona | 1 | 2022–2022 |
Township of Exeter v. Zoning Hearing Board
green
2 sentences2022Steven, Inc. v. Bd. of Comm’rs of Wilkins Twp., 654 A.2d 135 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995). 38 Exeter, 962 A.2d at 661 . 39 Id. 40 Id. at 659 . [J-5-2022] - 14 iteration of the Zoning Ordinance was enacted in 2004 to permit billboards in the B-1 zoning district, subject to a setback requirement. 2022Steven, Inc. v. Bd. of Comm’rs of Wilkins Twp., 654 A.2d 135 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995). 38 Exeter, 962 A.2d at 661 . 39 Id. 40 Id. at 659 . [J-5-2022] - 14 iteration of the Zoning Ordinance was enacted in 2004 to permit billboards in the B-1 zoning district, subject to a setback requirement. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
J.B. Steven, Inc. v. Board of Commissioners
green
1 sentence2022Steven, Inc. v. Bd. of Comm’rs of Wilkins Twp., 654 A.2d 135 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995). 38 Exeter, 962 A.2d at 661 . 39 Id. 40 Id. at 659 . [J-5-2022] - 14 iteration of the Zoning Ordinance was enacted in 2004 to permit billboards in the B-1 zoning district, subject to a setback requirement. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
McIntyre v. Board of Supervisors
green
1 sentence2021First, McIntyre did not involve a zoning hearing board’s review of a zoning officer’s interpretation, but an action in equity filed directly with a court of common pleas by a board of supervisors claiming the landowners were violating a setback requirement and seeking the court to direct the landowners to correct the violation. 614 A.2d at 336 . | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Falasco v. Pa. Bd. of Prob. & Parole
green
1 sentence2019Ramos, 954 A.2d at 110 (quoting Falasco v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 521 A.2d 991 , 995 n.6 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987)) (emphasis added; internal citations omitted). 8 the vehicle to establish the central fact at contest here, i.e., whether the proposed tower will bring about a harm not contemplated when the legislative decision was made to permit communication towers in the C-1 Zoning District subject to a setback requirement equal to the height of the tower. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Ramos v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation & Parole
green
1 sentence2019Ramos, 954 A.2d at 110 (quoting Falasco v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 521 A.2d 991 , 995 n.6 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987)) (emphasis added; internal citations omitted). 8 the vehicle to establish the central fact at contest here, i.e., whether the proposed tower will bring about a harm not contemplated when the legislative decision was made to permit communication towers in the C-1 Zoning District subject to a setback requirement equal to the height of the tower. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Southeastern Chester County Refuse Authority v. Zoning Hearing Board of London Grove Township
green
1 sentence2006Chester County Refuse Auth. v. Zoning Hearing Bd. of London Grove Twp., 898 A.2d 680 (Pa.Cmwlth.2006). [14] Based on our determination that the NMA and its implementing regulations preempt the 1500-foot setback requirement expressed in Section 804.7 a. of the Ordinance as applied to the Finishing Building and the Addition, we need not address Landowners' alternative challenges to the validity of the setback requirement or the issue of whether the ZHB erred in denying their request for a dimensional variance for the proposed Addition. [15] The Township also argues the NMA regulations do not pre | 1 | 2006–2006 |
Constantino v. Zoning Hearing Board
green
2 sentences2003Constantino v. Zoning Hearing Board of the Borough of Forest Hills, 152 Pa.Cmwlth. 258 , 618 A.2d 1193 , 1195 n. 2 (1992). 6 .The parties agree that a 4.67% deviation from the setback requirement is a de minimis deviation from the dimensional use of the Code. 2003Constantino v. Zoning Hearing Board of the Borough of Forest Hills, 152 Pa.Cmwlth. 258 , 618 A.2d 1193 , 1195 n. 2 (1992). 6 .The parties agree that a 4.67% deviation from the setback requirement is a de minimis deviation from the dimensional use of the Code. | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Mt. Joy Township v. Davies Used Auto Parts
neutral
2 sentences1988Joy Township v. Davies Used Auto Parts, 80 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 633 , 472 A.2d 1172 (1984), where it was held that the regulation of a junkyard was within the exercise of a townships police powers, for its contention that the Township need not adopt the setback requirement as a zoning matter. 1988Joy Township v. Davies Used Auto Parts, 80 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 633 , 472 A.2d 1172 (1984), where it was held that the regulation of a junkyard was within the exercise of a townships police powers, for its contention that the Township need not adopt the setback requirement as a zoning matter. | 1 | 1988–1988 |
Yocum Zoning Case
green
2 sentences1985Moreover, as the trial judge noted, this application for an upward expansion of the nonconforming structure is similar to the situation in In Be: Yocum, 393 Pa. 148 , 141 A.2d 601 (1958), where the Supreme Court ruled that the addition of a second floor, in line with a nonconforming frontyard wall of the existing structure, was not a violation of the setback requirement. 1985Moreover, as the trial judge noted, this application for an upward expansion of the nonconforming structure is similar to the situation in In Be: Yocum, 393 Pa. 148 , 141 A.2d 601 (1958), where the Supreme Court ruled that the addition of a second floor, in line with a nonconforming frontyard wall of the existing structure, was not a violation of the setback requirement. | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Kavanagh v. London Grove Township
green
2 sentences1984Restricting landfills to those operated by municipalities also was approved in Kavanagh v. London Grove Township Twp., 33 Pa. Commw. 420 , 382 A.2d 148 , (1978), affirmed by equally divided court, 486 Pa. 133 , 404 A.2d 393 (1979). 1984Restricting landfills to those operated by municipalities also was approved in Kavanagh v. London Grove Township Twp., 33 Pa. Commw. 420 , 382 A.2d 148 , (1978), affirmed by equally divided court, 486 Pa. 133 , 404 A.2d 393 (1979). | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Kavanagh v. London Grove Township
green
2 sentences1984Restricting landfills to those operated by municipalities also was approved in Kavanagh v. London Grove Township Twp., 33 Pa. Commw. 420 , 382 A.2d 148 , (1978), affirmed by equally divided court, 486 Pa. 133 , 404 A.2d 393 (1979). 1984Restricting landfills to those operated by municipalities also was approved in Kavanagh v. London Grove Township Twp., 33 Pa. Commw. 420 , 382 A.2d 148 , (1978), affirmed by equally divided court, 486 Pa. 133 , 404 A.2d 393 (1979). | 1 | 1984–1984 |
Altemose Construction Co. v. Zoning Hearing Board
green
1 sentence1982In Alternose Construction Co. v. East Norriton Zoning Hearing Board., 3 Pa. Commonwealth 328, 281 A.2d 781 (1971), a case involving a prior nonconformity to a setback requirement, the Commonwealth Court correctly set forth the distinction between such cases and Grubb Appeal : Alternóse relies on Grubb Appeal, 305 Pa. 619 , 151 A.2d 599 (1959), for his right to build a non-conforming addition in violation of the 25 foot setback. | 1 | 1982–1982 |
Grubb Appeal
green
1 sentence1982In Alternose Construction Co. v. East Norriton Zoning Hearing Board., 3 Pa. Commonwealth 328, 281 A.2d 781 (1971), a case involving a prior nonconformity to a setback requirement, the Commonwealth Court correctly set forth the distinction between such cases and Grubb Appeal : Alternóse relies on Grubb Appeal, 305 Pa. 619 , 151 A.2d 599 (1959), for his right to build a non-conforming addition in violation of the 25 foot setback. | 1 | 1982–1982 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.