10 California opinions name it 3 courts 1970–2026 1 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
In Re Smithgreen2 sentences2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. 2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. | 2 | 2 |
In Re Arafilesgreen2 sentences2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. 2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. | 1 | 2 |
In Re Graygreen2 sentences2007The Governor's review of the Board's decision is "limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel." ( In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477 , 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ; see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661, 128 Cal.Rptr.2d 104 , 59 P.3d 174 [Governor's de novo review of the inmate's suitability for parole "is limited to the same considerations that inform the Board's decision"].) Evidence not before the Board cannot be relied upon by the Governor. [3] ( In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal. App.4th 489, 505 , 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ( Smith I ); see also In re Gray (200 2007The Governor's review of the Board's decision is "limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel." ( In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477 , 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ; see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661, 128 Cal.Rptr.2d 104 , 59 P.3d 174 [Governor's de novo review of the inmate's suitability for parole "is limited to the same considerations that inform the Board's decision"].) Evidence not before the Board cannot be relied upon by the Governor. [3] ( In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal. App.4th 489, 505 , 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ( Smith I ); see also In re Gray (200 | 1 | 1 |
In Re Rosenkrantzgreen2 sentences2007The Governor's review of the Board's decision is "limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel." ( In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477 , 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ; see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661, 128 Cal.Rptr.2d 104 , 59 P.3d 174 [Governor's de novo review of the inmate's suitability for parole "is limited to the same considerations that inform the Board's decision"].) Evidence not before the Board cannot be relied upon by the Governor. [3] ( In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal. App.4th 489, 505 , 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ( Smith I ); see also In re Gray (200 2007The Governor's review of the Board's decision is "limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel." ( In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477 , 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ; see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661, 128 Cal.Rptr.2d 104 , 59 P.3d 174 [Governor's de novo review of the inmate's suitability for parole "is limited to the same considerations that inform the Board's decision"].) Evidence not before the Board cannot be relied upon by the Governor. [3] ( In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal. App.4th 489, 505 , 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ( Smith I ); see also In re Gray (200 | 1 | 1 |
Griggs v. Board of Trusteesgreen2 sentences1973Proc., § 1094.5; Griggs v. Board of Trustees, 61 Cal.2d 93, 96 [ 37 Cal. Rptr. 194 , 389 P.2d 722 ].) The case was submitted on the record before the hearing officer without additional evidence. 1973Proc., § 1094.5; Griggs v. Board of Trustees, 61 Cal.2d 93, 96 [ 37 Cal. Rptr. 194 , 389 P.2d 722 ].) The case was submitted on the record before the hearing officer without additional evidence. | 1 | 1 |
In Re Clarkgreen1 sentence1970The original decision, later adopted by respondent and subsequently upheld by the trial court, found that appellants intentionally evaded the Corporate Securities Act with the object of gain to themselves; it further found, citing In re Clark, 52 Cal.2d 322, 324 [340 *203 P.2d 613], that these violations of the Act involved moral turpitude. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Reichardt v. Hoffman
green
2 sentences2019SPRAWLDEF argues this court should consider the issue even if it was not raised to the LEA, because section 45041 states: "The evidence before the court shall consist of the records before the hearing panel or hearing officer and the board ... and any other relevant evidence that, in the judgment of the court, should be considered to effectuate and implement the policies of this division ." (Italics added.) In its reply brief, SPRAWLDEF suggests for the first time that the Board should have considered the issue even if it was not raised to the LEA, because section 45032 31 *417 provides that t 2019SPRAWLDEF argues this court should consider the issue even if it was not raised to the LEA, because section 45041 states: "The evidence before the court shall consist of the records before the hearing panel or hearing officer and the board ... and any other relevant evidence that, in the judgment of the court, should be considered to effectuate and implement the policies of this division ." (Italics added.) In its reply brief, SPRAWLDEF suggests for the first time that the Board should have considered the issue even if it was not raised to the LEA, because section 45032 31 *417 provides that t | 2 | 2019–2019 |
Bekiaris v. Board of Education
green
2 sentences1975It is unnecessary, therefore, to determine whether judicial review of the factual basis of the cause for dismissal is governed by the substantial evidence rule (see Bekiaris v. Board of Education, supra, 6 Cal.3d 575, 589 ), or requires the exercise of independent judgment on the evidence. 1975It is unnecessary, therefore, to determine whether judicial review of the factual basis of the cause for dismissal is governed by the substantial evidence rule (see Bekiaris v. Board of Education, supra, 6 Cal.3d 575, 589 ), or requires the exercise of independent judgment on the evidence. | 2 | 1973–1975 |
Donley v. Davi
green
2 sentences2026As we have noted, “[u]nder the substantial evidence test, the agency’s findings are presumed to be supported by the administrative record and, . . . on appeal, it is petitioner/appellant’s burden to show they are not.” (Donley, supra, 180 Cal.App.4th at p. 456 .) Furthermore, “an appellant challenging the sufficiency of the evidence has the burden to set forth all the material evidence on the point, not only facts favorable to it. [Citation.] . . . [U]nless this burden is met, we may . . . presume the record contains evidence to sustain every finding of fact. [Citation.]” (Oakland Bulk, supra, 2026(See Oakland Bulk, supra, 112 Cal.App.5th at p. 544; Donley, supra, 180 Cal.App.4th at p. 456 .) Because it did not, we “must . . . presume the correctness of the [agency’s] decision.” (See Fontana, supra, 17 Cal.App.5th at p. 922 .) Similarly, because Suprema failed to cite any portion of the record before the hearing officer in 2023, we also presume that the hearing officer’s findings were supported by the record before the hearing officer. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
City of Fontana v. Cal. Dep't of Tax & Fee Admin.
green
2 sentences2026(See Oakland Bulk, supra, 112 Cal.App.5th at p. 544; Donley, supra, 180 Cal.App.4th at p. 456 .) Because it did not, we “must . . . presume the correctness of the [agency’s] decision.” (See Fontana, supra, 17 Cal.App.5th at p. 922 .) Similarly, because Suprema failed to cite any portion of the record before the hearing officer in 2023, we also presume that the hearing officer’s findings were supported by the record before the hearing officer. 2026Here, in the absence of any citations to the record before the hearing officer in 2023, we “must . . . presume the correctness of the [agency’s] decision.” (Fontana, supra, 17 Cal.App.5th at p. 922 .) DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
In Re Ross
green
2 sentences2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. 2011Code, § 3041.2, subd. (a).) Furthermore, the Governor’s review of the Board’s decision is “limited to a consideration of the record before the hearing panel.” (In re Arafiles (1992) 6 Cal.App.4th 1467, 1477, 1478 [ 8 Cal.Rptr.2d 492 ] (Arafiles); 3 see also Rosenkrantz, supra, 29 Cal.4th at pp. 660-661; In re Smith (2003) 109 Cal.App.4th 489, 507 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 ].) Our recent decision in In re Ross (2010) 185 Cal.App.4th 636 [ 110 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 ] (Ross) does not compel a different interpretation of the evidence the Governor would be permitted to consider in this case. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
In Re Ross Timothy
green
2 sentences2011In In re Ross (2009) 170 Cal.App.4th 1490 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.3d 873 ] (Ross I), after reviewing the record we expressly found there was evidence supporting the Governor’s decision and that the Governor had properly considered all the factors he was required to consider. 2011In In re Ross (2009) 170 Cal.App.4th 1490 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.3d 873 ] (Ross I), after reviewing the record we expressly found there was evidence supporting the Governor’s decision and that the Governor had properly considered all the factors he was required to consider. | 1 | 2011–2011 |
Morgan v. United States
green
2 sentences2008(Hohreiter, supra, 81 Cal.App.2d at p. 398 .) It rejected the appellant’s argument that this procedure was unconstitutional under Morgan v. United States (1936) 298 U.S. 468 [ 80 L.Ed. 1288 , 56 S.Ct. 906 ] which involved review of an order by the United States Secretary of Agriculture fixing maximum rates for buying and selling livestock. 2008(Hohreiter, supra, 81 Cal.App.2d at p. 398 .) It rejected the appellant’s argument that this procedure was unconstitutional under Morgan v. United States (1936) 298 U.S. 468 [ 80 L.Ed. 1288 , 56 S.Ct. 906 ] which involved review of an order by the United States Secretary of Agriculture fixing maximum rates for buying and selling livestock. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
Hohreiter v. Garrison
green
1 sentence2008(Hohreiter, supra, 81 Cal.App.2d at p. 398 .) It rejected the appellant’s argument that this procedure was unconstitutional under Morgan v. United States (1936) 298 U.S. 468 [ 80 L.Ed. 1288 , 56 S.Ct. 906 ] which involved review of an order by the United States Secretary of Agriculture fixing maximum rates for buying and selling livestock. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State Ex Rel. Tuttle v. Hanson
neutral
2 sentences1992In its usual construction, “ ‘review indicates simply a re-examination of proceedings already had’ without the taking of any new evidence” (State v. Hanson (1957) 274 Wis. 423 [ 80 N.W.2d 387, 391 ]; i.e., an examination of the same record by a different tribunal. 1992In its usual construction, “ ‘review indicates simply a re-examination of proceedings already had’ without the taking of any new evidence” (State v. Hanson (1957) 274 Wis. 423 [ 80 N.W.2d 387, 391 ]; i.e., an examination of the same record by a different tribunal. | 1 | 1992–1992 |
Raney v. Board of Trustees
green
2 sentences1975(See Feist v. Rowe, supra, 3 Cal.App.3d 404, 410-413 .) The facts as found may fit into the cause for dismissal noted, albeit reluctantly, in Raney v. Board of Trustees (1966) 239 Cal.App.2d 256 [ 48 Cal.Rptr. 555 ], as follows: “. . . some of the students and faculty and the school community believed that he was a contentious person, and that such belief tended to reduce his effectiveness as a teacher.” (239 Cal.App.2d at pp. 259-260.) VI In the absence of a transcript of the record before the hearing officer petitioner was not entitled to, and the trial court was not required to, conduct a r 1975(See Feist v. Rowe, supra, 3 Cal.App.3d 404, 410-413 .) The facts as found may fit into the cause for dismissal noted, albeit reluctantly, in Raney v. Board of Trustees (1966) 239 Cal.App.2d 256 [ 48 Cal.Rptr. 555 ], as follows: “. . . some of the students and faculty and the school community believed that he was a contentious person, and that such belief tended to reduce his effectiveness as a teacher.” (239 Cal.App.2d at pp. 259-260.) VI In the absence of a transcript of the record before the hearing officer petitioner was not entitled to, and the trial court was not required to, conduct a r | 1 | 1975–1975 |
Feist v. Rowe
green
1 sentence1975(See Feist v. Rowe, supra, 3 Cal.App.3d 404, 410-413 .) The facts as found may fit into the cause for dismissal noted, albeit reluctantly, in Raney v. Board of Trustees (1966) 239 Cal.App.2d 256 [ 48 Cal.Rptr. 555 ], as follows: “. . . some of the students and faculty and the school community believed that he was a contentious person, and that such belief tended to reduce his effectiveness as a teacher.” (239 Cal.App.2d at pp. 259-260.) VI In the absence of a transcript of the record before the hearing officer petitioner was not entitled to, and the trial court was not required to, conduct a r | 1 | 1975–1975 |
Keyishian v. Board of Regents of Univ. of State of NY
green
2 sentences1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 | 1 | 1973–1973 |
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
green
2 sentences1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 | 1 | 1973–1973 |
Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty.
green
2 sentences1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 1973The court issued the writ of mandamus concluding that the transfer was made as a means of, and with the effective result of, denying Adcock his First Amendment freedoms. (1) It is settled that a teacher's right to speak is constitutionally protected as long as it does not result in any disruption, or impairment of discipline or materially interfere with school activities. ( Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 [ 21 L.Ed.2d 731 , 89 S.Ct. 733 ]; Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 [ 20 L.Ed.2d 811 , 88 S.Ct. 1731 ]; Keyishian v. Board of Regents, 385 U.S. 589 [ 17 L.Ed.2d 6 | 1 | 1973–1973 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.