seatbelt defense (New York) · Go Syfert
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seatbelt defense in New York

10 New York opinions name it 2 courts 1984–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Nelson v. Nygrengreen
ny · 1932 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, we conclude that the court properly denied that part of their motion seeking summary judgment dismissing the affirmative defense of culpable conduct to the extent that defendants allege that plaintiffs’ damages should be diminished based on plaintiff’s breach of an independent common-law duty to exercise reasonable care for his own safety (see Nelson v Nygren, 259 NY 71, 75 [1932]; see generally PJI 2:87), by opting to ride in a motor vehicle without a seatbelt available for his use.

2017Contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, we conclude that the court properly denied that part of their motion seeking summary judgment dismissing the affirmative defense of culpable conduct to the extent that defendants allege that plaintiffs’ damages should be diminished based on plaintiff’s breach of an independent common-law duty to exercise reasonable care for his own safety (see Nelson v Nygren, 259 NY 71, 75 [1932]; see generally PJI 2:87), by opting to ride in a motor vehicle without a seatbelt available for his use.

34
Spier v. Barkergreen
ny · 1974 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1984–2018
2 sentences

2018Indeed, the seatbelt defense does not concern any comparative fault issues, since "[a] plaintiff's alleged failure to wear a seatbelt is not relevant to the issue of liability but, rather, may, if properly pleaded as an affirmative defense, be introduced into evidence in mitigation of damages'" ( Brabham v City of New York , 105 AD3d 881, 883 , quoting Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c[8]; see Spier v Barker , 35 NY2d at 450 ).

1984There can be no surprise to the plaintiff in the assertion of a seatbelt defense, which is relevant only to the question of damages (see Spier v Barker, 35 NY2d 444 ).

12
People v. Ramirez-Portorealgreen
ny · 1996 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Although Trooper Shive could ordinarily rely on Investigator Backer’s information about the alleged seatbelt violation to pull Mr. Blandford over (People v Ramirez-Portoreal, 88 NY2d 99, 113 [1996]; People v Horowitz, 21 NY2d 55, 60 [1967]), Mr. Blandford parked and exited his car before Trooper Shive arrived.

11
People v. Horowitzgreen
ny · 1967 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021Although Trooper Shive could ordinarily rely on Investigator Backer’s information about the alleged seatbelt violation to pull Mr. Blandford over (People v Ramirez-Portoreal, 88 NY2d 99, 113 [1996]; People v Horowitz, 21 NY2d 55, 60 [1967]), Mr. Blandford parked and exited his car before Trooper Shive arrived.

11
Hernandez v. Vavragreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015The damages award to Coleman for Dunnigan’s past pain and suffering for head and other injuries, encompassing a period of two years and 11 months, even as reduced, deviates from what would be reasonable compensation under the circumstances, given her age and health at the time of the accident (see CPLR 5501 [c]; Singh v Gladys Towncars Inc., 42 AD3d 313 [1st Dept 2007]; Hernandez v Vavra, 62 AD3d 616, 617 [1st Dept 2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 714 [2009]).

11
Banks v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015We also see no reason to disturb the trial court’s exercise of discretion in precluding testimony regarding a seatbelt defense (cf. Banks, 92 AD3d at 591 [even though economist’s report was exchanged on eve of trial, this Court refused to disturb Supreme Court’s exercise of discretion permitting economist’s testimony regarding lost wages, which was pleaded in the bill of particulars]).

11
Hamilton v. Pursergreen
nyappdiv · 1990 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004We are also in agreement with Supreme Court’s view that defendant’s failure to wear a seatbelt in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c cannot be considered as the basis of plaintiffs claim of negligence (see Baker v Keller, 241 AD2d 947, 947 [1997]; Hamilton v Purser, 162 AD2d 91, 92 [1990]).

11
Baker v. Kellergreen
nyappdiv · 1997 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004We are also in agreement with Supreme Court’s view that defendant’s failure to wear a seatbelt in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c cannot be considered as the basis of plaintiffs claim of negligence (see Baker v Keller, 241 AD2d 947, 947 [1997]; Hamilton v Purser, 162 AD2d 91, 92 [1990]).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (13)

CaseCitedYears
Mullen v. Zoebe, Inc. green
ny · 1995
1 sentence

2018In this regard, we find unpersuasive the plaintiffs' further contention that the seatbelt defense may not be advanced in opposition to their cause of action pursuant to General Municipal Law § 205-e because the issue of comparative fault is not to be considered with respect to such a cause of action ( see Giuffrida v Citibank Corp ., 100 NY2d 72, 83 ; Mullen v Zoebe, Inc. , 86 NY2d 135, 142-144 ; Williams v City of New York , 304 AD2d 562, 568 , affd 2 NY3d 352 ).

12018–2018
Giuffrida v. Citibank Corp. green
ny · 2003
1 sentence

2018In this regard, we find unpersuasive the plaintiffs' further contention that the seatbelt defense may not be advanced in opposition to their cause of action pursuant to General Municipal Law § 205-e because the issue of comparative fault is not to be considered with respect to such a cause of action ( see Giuffrida v Citibank Corp ., 100 NY2d 72, 83 ; Mullen v Zoebe, Inc. , 86 NY2d 135, 142-144 ; Williams v City of New York , 304 AD2d 562, 568 , affd 2 NY3d 352 ).

12018–2018
Gardner v. Honda Motor Co. green
nyappdiv · 1988
1 sentence

2018Co. , 195 AD2d 981 ; see also Spier v Barker , 35 NY2d 444, 450 ; Gardner v Honda Motor Co. , 145 AD2d 41, 47 ).

12018–2018
Brabham v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2018Indeed, the seatbelt defense does not concern any comparative fault issues, since "[a] plaintiff's alleged failure to wear a seatbelt is not relevant to the issue of liability but, rather, may, if properly pleaded as an affirmative defense, be introduced into evidence in mitigation of damages'" ( Brabham v City of New York , 105 AD3d 881, 883 , quoting Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c[8]; see Spier v Barker , 35 NY2d at 450 ).

2018Indeed, the seatbelt defense does not concern any comparative fault issues, since "[a] plaintiff's alleged failure to wear a seatbelt is not relevant to the issue of liability but, rather, may, if properly pleaded as an affirmative defense, be introduced into evidence in mitigation of damages'" ( Brabham v City of New York , 105 AD3d 881, 883 , quoting Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1229-c[8]; see Spier v Barker , 35 NY2d at 450 ).

12018–2018
Williams v. City of New York green
ny · 2004
1 sentence

2018In this regard, we find unpersuasive the plaintiffs' further contention that the seatbelt defense may not be advanced in opposition to their cause of action pursuant to General Municipal Law § 205-e because the issue of comparative fault is not to be considered with respect to such a cause of action ( see Giuffrida v Citibank Corp ., 100 NY2d 72, 83 ; Mullen v Zoebe, Inc. , 86 NY2d 135, 142-144 ; Williams v City of New York , 304 AD2d 562, 568 , affd 2 NY3d 352 ).

12018–2018
Hollenbeck v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. green
nyappdiv · 1993
1 sentence

2018Co. , 195 AD2d 981 ; see also Spier v Barker , 35 NY2d 444, 450 ; Gardner v Honda Motor Co. , 145 AD2d 41, 47 ).

12018–2018
Williams v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 2003
1 sentence

2018In this regard, we find unpersuasive the plaintiffs' further contention that the seatbelt defense may not be advanced in opposition to their cause of action pursuant to General Municipal Law § 205-e because the issue of comparative fault is not to be considered with respect to such a cause of action ( see Giuffrida v Citibank Corp ., 100 NY2d 72, 83 ; Mullen v Zoebe, Inc. , 86 NY2d 135, 142-144 ; Williams v City of New York , 304 AD2d 562, 568 , affd 2 NY3d 352 ).

12018–2018
Matter of Alejandro neutral
ny · 2009
1 sentence

2015The damages award to Coleman for Dunnigan’s past pain and suffering for head and other injuries, encompassing a period of two years and 11 months, even as reduced, deviates from what would be reasonable compensation under the circumstances, given her age and health at the time of the accident (see CPLR 5501 [c]; Singh v Gladys Towncars Inc., 42 AD3d 313 [1st Dept 2007]; Hernandez v Vavra, 62 AD3d 616, 617 [1st Dept 2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 714 [2009]).

12015–2015
Singh v. Gladys Towncars Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2007
1 sentence

2015The damages award to Coleman for Dunnigan’s past pain and suffering for head and other injuries, encompassing a period of two years and 11 months, even as reduced, deviates from what would be reasonable compensation under the circumstances, given her age and health at the time of the accident (see CPLR 5501 [c]; Singh v Gladys Towncars Inc., 42 AD3d 313 [1st Dept 2007]; Hernandez v Vavra, 62 AD3d 616, 617 [1st Dept 2009], lv denied 13 NY3d 714 [2009]).

12015–2015
People v. Alexander green
nyappdiv · 1993
1 sentence

1994Aside from the information to be garnered from the subject’s license, registration and insurance card (see, Vehicle and Traffic Law § 401 [4]) and a subsequent routine license and registration check, we are at a loss as to any relevant area of inquiry (see, People v Alexander, 189 AD2d 189, 194-195 ).

11994–1994
Wardlaw v. Ford Marketing Corp. neutral
nyappdiv · 1976
1 sentence

1984There is also no prejudice to the plaintiff and the defendants’ motion should have been granted (see Seip v Esposito, 78 AD2d 850 ; Karras v County of Westchester, 71 AD2d 878 ; Wardlaw v Ford Marketing Corp., 53 AD2d 610 ).

11984–1984
Karras v. County of Westchester neutral
nyappdiv · 1979
1 sentence

1984There is also no prejudice to the plaintiff and the defendants’ motion should have been granted (see Seip v Esposito, 78 AD2d 850 ; Karras v County of Westchester, 71 AD2d 878 ; Wardlaw v Ford Marketing Corp., 53 AD2d 610 ).

11984–1984
Sand v. Lykes Bros. Steamship Co. neutral
nyappdiv · 1980
1 sentence

1984There is also no prejudice to the plaintiff and the defendants’ motion should have been granted (see Seip v Esposito, 78 AD2d 850 ; Karras v County of Westchester, 71 AD2d 878 ; Wardlaw v Ford Marketing Corp., 53 AD2d 610 ).

11984–1984

Where else courts name it

IN 15 (1999–2023) NM 13 (2005–2024) NY 10 (1984–2021) OH 7 (2004–2024) CA 7 (1987–2026) FL 6 (1995–2013) SC 5 (2007–2013) NC 4 (2012–2020) LA 4 (2002–2018) PA 3 (2006–2019) KY 3 (1998–2025) MN 3 (1995–2004) VA 2 (2017–2024) WI 2 (2018–2020) IA 2 (2018–2021) MS 2 (2019–2024) ME 2 (2010–2025) TN 2 (2016–2017) GA 2 (2012–2024) IL 2 (2018–2019)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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