68 Louisiana opinions name it 2 courts 1957–2025 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Louisiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Succession of Eckgreen2 sentences1973App.3d Cir. 1969, certiorari denied, 254 La. 812 , 227 So.2d 146 (1969)): "* * * Attestation provisions are sufficient which, in conjunction with the testament itself, reasonably indicate that the testament was executed in accordance with the statutory *30 formalities." See Succession of Morgan, 257 La. 380 , 242 So.2d 551 (1970). [4] In holding to the contrary in the Succession of Wilson, the Second Circuit relied upon language in Succession of Eck, 233 La. 764 , 98 So.2d 181 (1957), as requiring the formal division of the will into dispositive portions and into an attestation clause, with th 1973App.3d Cir. 1969, certiorari denied, 254 La. 812 , 227 So.2d 146 (1969)): "* * * Attestation provisions are sufficient which, in conjunction with the testament itself, reasonably indicate that the testament was executed in accordance with the statutory *30 formalities." See Succession of Morgan, 257 La. 380 , 242 So.2d 551 (1970). [4] In holding to the contrary in the Succession of Wilson, the Second Circuit relied upon language in Succession of Eck, 233 La. 764 , 98 So.2d 181 (1957), as requiring the formal division of the will into dispositive portions and into an attestation clause, with th | 8 | 10 |
Succession of Englishgreen2 sentences2006In the Succession of English, 508 So.2d 631, 633 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987), the court concluded that an affidavit used to probate the will cannot "cure" the total lack of an attestation clause. 2000The court stated that “[s]uch an interpretation would render meaningless the mandatory requirements of the statute and do violence to the jurisprudentially recognized purpose of the attestation clause.” Id. at 633 . | 5 | 8 |
In Re Succession of Richardsongreen2 sentences2017See In re Succession of Richardson, 05-0552 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/24/06) , 934 So.2d 749 , writ denied, 06-0896 (La. 6/2/06), 929 So.2d 1265 ; Succession of English, 508 So.2d 631, 633 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987). 2017See In re Succession of Richardson, 05-0552 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/24/06) , 934 So.2d 749 , writ denied, 06-0896 (La. 6/2/06), 929 So.2d 1265 ; Succession of English, 508 So.2d 631, 633 (La. | 5 | 7 |
Succession of Guezuragagreen2 sentences2025I am adjudicating the will invalid. …. [As to the codicil,] there is no signature on the attestation clause…. [Morgan] prepared [the codicil] and she still put her own signature page as a separate part of the document that’s 1 Succession of Liner, 19-02011 (La. 6/30/21), 320 So. 3d 1133 . 2 Succession of Guezuraga, 512 So. 2d 366 (La. 1987). 7 unsigned. 2017See, e.g., Succession of Holbrook, 144 So.3d at 852 ("However, courts have also held the attestation clause itself must only be "substantially similar” to the attestation clause in Art. 1577, such that minor deviations in form with regard to the date in the attestation clause do not render the testament invalid in the absence of any indication of fraud.”(citations omitted)); Succession of Guezuraga, 512 So.2d at 368 ("It is submitted that in keeping with this intent, slight departures from form should be viewed in the light of their probable cause..."). . | 4 | 9 |
In the Matter of Succession of Richardsongreen2 sentences2017See In re Succession of Richardson, 05-0552 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/24/06) , 934 So.2d 749 , writ denied, 06-0896 (La. 6/2/06), 929 So.2d 1265 ; Succession of English, 508 So.2d 631, 633 (La.App. 2 Cir.1987). 2017See In re Succession of Richardson, 05-0552 (La.App. 1 Cir. 3/24/06) , 934 So.2d 749 , writ denied, 06-0896 (La. 6/2/06), 929 So.2d 1265 ; Succession of English, 508 So.2d 631, 633 (La. | 4 | 5 |
Succession of Porchegreen2 sentences2023Further, because the purpose of an attestation clause is merely to “evince the facts and circumstances of the confection and execution” of a will, the Louisiana Supreme Court has held the form of an attestation clause is not “sacrosanct.” Liner, 320 So.3d at 1137, quoting Succession of Morgan, 242 So.2d 551, 552 (1970); See also Succession of Porche, 288 So.2d 27, 29 (1973). 2017The court in Porche supra , reasoned "the purpose of the attestation clause is primarily to evidence at the time the will was executed, that the statutory formalities ... had been satisfied. | 3 | 13 |
Succession of Browngreen2 sentences2018Continuing, the supreme court quoted with acceptance the first circuit's designation of "the three required elements of a valid attestation clause under La.R.S. 9:2442(B)(2), [now] La.Civ.Code art. 1577 [,]" as set forth in Succession of Brown , 458 So.2d 140 , 143 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1984) : The attestation clause set forth in the statute ... requires the notary and witnesses to declare (1) the testator signed the will at its end and on each separate page, (2) the testator declared in the presence of the notary and witnesses that it (the instrument) was his will, and (3) in the presences of the t 2010As we concluded in Succession of Brown, 458 So.2d at 143 , the attestation clause itself, being non-existent, is not in substantial compliance with the article and this substantial defect is fatal to the validity of the will. | 3 | 6 |
Succession of Morgangreen2 sentences2023Further, because the purpose of an attestation clause is merely to “evince the facts and circumstances of the confection and execution” of a will, the Louisiana Supreme Court has held the form of an attestation clause is not “sacrosanct.” Liner, 320 So.3d at 1137, quoting Succession of Morgan, 242 So.2d 551, 552 (1970); See also Succession of Porche, 288 So.2d 27, 29 (1973). 2017The legislature nonetheless has consistently maintained the attestation requirement of both the notary and the witnesses since 1952 and throughout its various amendments to the statutory requirements. 8 Similarly, our courts have long required that an attestation clause, to survive an attack on form, must contain some type of acknowledgement that the instrument was executed by the testator in the presence of the notary and witnesses “after some word or act which impelled their understanding that it was ‘to be’ [his] testament.” See Succession of Morgan, 242 So.2d at 553 . | 2 | 13 |
Succession of Bilyeugreen2 sentences2023App. 2 Cir. 9/25/96), 681 So.2d 56, 59 (“when the instrument shows that the formalities have been satisfied, technical deviations in the attestation clause should not defeat the dispositive portions of an otherwise valid will”). 2018In Succession of Bilyeu , 28,701 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/25/96), 681 So.2d 56 , writ denied , 96-2868 (La. 1/24/97), 686 So.2d 862 , the court held that an incorrect reference to the testator, who was a man, as "she" and "her" in the attestation clause was a typographical error that did not nullify the will. | 2 | 6 |
Succession of Holbrookgreen2 sentences2017See, e.g., Succession of Holbrook, 144 So.3d at 852 ("However, courts have also held the attestation clause itself must only be "substantially similar” to the attestation clause in Art. 1577, such that minor deviations in form with regard to the date in the attestation clause do not render the testament invalid in the absence of any indication of fraud.”(citations omitted)); Succession of Guezuraga, 512 So.2d at 368 ("It is submitted that in keeping with this intent, slight departures from form should be viewed in the light of their probable cause..."). . 2016HIGGINBOTHAM, J. dissenting. | Recently, in In re Succession of Holbrook, 2013-1181 (La.1/28/14), 144 So.3d 845, 851 , the supreme court held that an attestation clause need only substantially comply with La. | 2 | 3 |
Succession of Hebertgreen2 sentences2017See In re Succession of Hebert, 12-281 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/12) , 101 So.3d 131 ; Succession of Armstrong, 93-2385 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/28/94) , 636 So.2d 1109 , writ denied, 94-1370 (La. 9/16/94), 642 So.2d 196 ; cf. Succession of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979)(statutory will that contained a date in the attestation clause but not in the will itself was nevertheless valid). 2017See In re Succession of Hebert, 12-281 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/12) , 101 So.3d 131 ; Succession of Armstrong, 93-2385 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/28/94) , 636 So.2d 1109 , writ denied, 94-1370 (La. 9/16/94), 642 So.2d 196 ; cf. Succession of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979)(statutory will that contained a date in the attestation clause but not in the will itself was nevertheless valid). | 2 | 2 |
Succession of Michiegreen2 sentences1968In Succession of Michie, 183 So.2d 436 (La.App.2d Cir., 1966), 249 La. 118 , 185 So. 2d 529 (1966), there was an obvious absence of what could be called an attestation clause. 1968The attestation clause serves, as was pointed out in Succession of Eck, 233 La. 764 , 98 So.2d 181, 184 (1957), and in Succession of Michie, 183 So.2d 436, 438 (La.App., 2d Cir. 1966), to certify the facts and circumstances attending the execution of the will. | 1 | 3 |
Successions of Toneygreen2 sentences2017See Succession of Toney, 195 So.3d 672 . 6 After examining the notary’s attestation clause herein, the trial court found it lacked the substantial similarity required. 2017Rather than an attestation, the clause containing the standard legalese—“subscribed, sworn to and acknowledged”—is merely a “general notarization of the will,” nearly identical, with the exception of the names of the testators and witnesses, to those contained in wills recently nullified by the first circuit in Succession of Toney, 195 So.3d at 675 . | 1 | 1 |
| SCHAUBHUT v. Department of Policegreen | 1 | 1 |
| In Re Succession of Simonsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Clark v. Turnergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Howard v. Guntergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Louisiana. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Succession of Nourse
green
2 sentences2017See Succession of Eck, 233 La. 764 , 98 So.2d 181 [ (1957) ]; Succession of Nourse, 234 La. 691 , 101 So.2d 204 [ (1958) ]. 2017See Succession of Eck, 233 La. 764 , 98 So.2d 181 [ (1957) ]; Succession of Nourse, 234 La. 691 , 101 So.2d 204 [ (1958) ]. | 8 | 1963–2017 |
Successions of Toney
green
2 sentences2021C.C.] art. 1577, because the testament was not signed on each separate page, the attestation clause was not in proper form, and the notary, witnesses, and testator were not in the presence of each other at the execution of the testament.” Id. 2019Relying on the recent opinion by the Louisiana Supreme Court, Successions of Toney, 2016-1534 (La. 5/3/2017), 226 So. 3d 397 , the trial court found the Will’s attestation clause was deficient. | 4 | 2018–2022 |
Succession of Bilyeu
neutral
2 sentences2018In Succession of Bilyeu , 28,701 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/25/96), 681 So.2d 56 , writ denied , 96-2868 (La. 1/24/97), 686 So.2d 862 , the court held that an incorrect reference to the testator, who was a man, as "she" and "her" in the attestation clause was a typographical error that did not nullify the will. 2000An example of the type of deviation which will be allowed in an attestation clause can also be found in Succession of Bilyeu, 28,701 (La.App. 2 Cir. 9/25/96); 681 So.2d 56 , writ denied, 96-2868 (La.1/24/97); 686 So.2d 862 . | 4 | 1998–2018 |
Succession of Saarela
neutral
2 sentences1970In Succession of Saarela, 151 So.2d 144 (La.App.1963), cert. denied, 244 La. 466 , 152 So.2d 562 , the attestation clause itself purported to be a recital by the testator that “I have signed this my last will”. 1968In Succession of Saarela, 151 So.2d 144 (La.App. 4th Cir., 1963), writs denied 244 La. 466 , 152 So.2d 562 (1963), the attestation clause recited: "In witness whereof, I have signed this my last will and testament in the presence *225 of the witnesses hereinafter named and undersigned, who sign in my presence and in the presence of each other, and in the presence of the undersigned Notary * * *." There was no positive certification that the notary then and there, and in the presence of all parties affixed his signature, however, on the point at issue, the court found that the statute was compl | 3 | 1966–1970 |
Succession of Saarela
neutral
2 sentences1970In Succession of Saarela, 151 So.2d 144 (La.App.1963), cert. denied, 244 La. 466 , 152 So.2d 562 , the attestation clause itself purported to be a recital by the testator that “I have signed this my last will”. 1970In Succession of Saarela, 151 So.2d 144 (La.App.1963), cert. denied, 244 La. 466 , 152 So.2d 562 , the attestation clause itself purported to be a recital by the testator that “I have signed this my last will”. | 3 | 1966–1970 |
Succession of Bel
green
2 sentences2017See In re Succession of Hebert, 12-281 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/12) , 101 So.3d 131 ; Succession of Armstrong, 93-2385 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/28/94) , 636 So.2d 1109 , writ denied, 94-1370 (La. 9/16/94), 642 So.2d 196 ; cf. Succession of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979)(statutory will that contained a date in the attestation clause but not in the will itself was nevertheless valid). 1982Insofar as appellant’s contention that the wills are invalid because the date appears only in the attestation clause, this issue has been resolved in the Succ. of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1980). | 2 | 1982–2017 |
Succession of Armstrong
green
2 sentences2017See In re Succession of Hebert, 12-281 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/12) , 101 So.3d 131 ; Succession of Armstrong, 93-2385 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/28/94) , 636 So.2d 1109 , writ denied, 94-1370 (La. 9/16/94), 642 So.2d 196 ; cf. Succession of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979)(statutory will that contained a date in the attestation clause but not in the will itself was nevertheless valid). 2014The court reasoned that, while the failure to date the attestation clause is a serious defect, the date was placed at the end of the disposition portion of the will and again at the end of the attestation portion below the witnesses’ signatures and immediately above the notary’s signature. 636 So.2d at 1112 . | 2 | 2014–2017 |
Succession of Fletcher
green
2 sentences2003Finally, she takes issue with the trial court’s reliance on Succession of Fletcher, 94-1426 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/5/95) , 653 So.2d 119 , which she asserts is inapplicable to the case at bar. | .The appellee maintains that the phrase “is able to see and read” is not mandatory and that the attestation clause as drafted is “substantially similar” to the attestation clause found in article 1578. 1996Succession of Fletcher, 94-1426 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 04/05/95), 653 So.2d 119 , review denied, 95-1105 (La. 06/16/95), 655 So.2d 338 . | 2 | 1996–2003 |
Succession of Thibodeaux
green
2 sentences1970In Succession of Thibodeaux, 238 La. 791 , 116 So.2d 525 , we reiterated a basic principle of construction of wills, that the validity of a will is to be maintained if possible.In construing an attestation clause we will not require strict, technical, and pedantic compliance in form or in language. 1970In Succession of Thibodeaux, 238 La. 791 , 116 So.2d 525 , we reiterated a basic principle of construction of wills, that the validity of a will is to be maintained if possible.In construing an attestation clause we will not require strict, technical, and pedantic compliance in form or in language. | 2 | 1970–1982 |
Succession of Sampognaro
neutral
1 sentence2023App. 2d Cir. 1128104), 865 So.2d 307 , where the witnesses and notary signed above, rather than below, the attestation clause. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Succession of Rogers
green
1 sentence2019Succession of Harvey, supra; Succession of Rogers, supra. The second deviation we see is that the attestation clause does not explicitly state that the testator signed “at the end and on each other separate page.” However, as held by this Court in Succession of Dawson, supra at 425 , an attestation clause is not defective because there is no declaration that the testator signed the will at its end when the will itself “is clearly signed by the testator at the end and on each separate page[.]” Likewise, this Court in Succession of Pesnell, supra at 846-47, found that an attestation clause of a | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Succession of Harvey
green
2 sentences2019Succession of Harvey, supra; Succession of Rogers, supra. The second deviation we see is that the attestation clause does not explicitly state that the testator signed “at the end and on each other separate page.” However, as held by this Court in Succession of Dawson, supra at 425 , an attestation clause is not defective because there is no declaration that the testator signed the will at its end when the will itself “is clearly signed by the testator at the end and on each separate page[.]” Likewise, this Court in Succession of Pesnell, supra at 846-47, found that an attestation clause of a 2019See, Successions of Toney, supra; Succession of Pesnell, supra; Succession of Dawson, supra; Succession of Harvey, supra. Under the facts and circumstances of this case, although the attestation clause does not contain the phrase “at the end and on each other separate page,” we find that the attestation clause meets all other requirements for the execution of a notarial testament under La. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Forchia v. Browning-Ferris Industries
neutral
1 sentence2017See In re Succession of Hebert, 12-281 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/3/12) , 101 So.3d 131 ; Succession of Armstrong, 93-2385 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/28/94) , 636 So.2d 1109 , writ denied, 94-1370 (La. 9/16/94), 642 So.2d 196 ; cf. Succession of Bel, 377 So.2d 1380 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979)(statutory will that contained a date in the attestation clause but not in the will itself was nevertheless valid). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Matter of Succession
green
1 sentence2017As noted by the Court of Appeal in this case, the alleged “attestation clauses” at issue in this case are nearly identical to the ones found deficient in In re Succession of Seal, 10-0351 (La.App. 1 Cir. 9/10/10) , 2010 WL 3527597 (unpublished), writ denied, 10-2294 (La. 1/28/11), 56 So.3d 964 , in which the propounded testament was declared invalid. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Succession of Songne
green
1 sentence2014Citing Succession of Songne, 94-1198 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/95) , 664 So.2d 556 , writ denied, 95-2877 (La.2/2/96), 666 So.2d 1101 , Mrs. [ ^Holbrook further asserts that, because the date is set forth on each page of the will, the affidavits submitted in opposition to the motion for summary judgment are sufficient to resolve any ambiguity in the date. 1 As the court of appeal noted, La. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Washington v. Intralox, Inc.
neutral
1 sentence2014Citing Succession of Songne, 94-1198 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/95) , 664 So.2d 556 , writ denied, 95-2877 (La.2/2/96), 666 So.2d 1101 , Mrs. [ ^Holbrook further asserts that, because the date is set forth on each page of the will, the affidavits submitted in opposition to the motion for summary judgment are sufficient to resolve any ambiguity in the date. 1 As the court of appeal noted, La. | 1 | 2014–2014 |
In Re Succession of Simno
neutral
1 sentence2014In re Succession of Dunaway, supra. As in the case sub judice, in In re Succession of Simno, 06-1169 (La.App. 4th Cir.12/29/06), 948 So.2d 315 , the final paragraph of the will read, “I hereby sign my name in the presence of the two undersigned competent witnesses and notary public affirming that this is my last will and testament on the date aforementioned above.” The Simno court found that the final paragraph was an attestation clause of the testator, not the notary or witnesses, and that an attestation clause of a testator cannot be substituted as an attestation clause for the notary and wi | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Adams v. HARRAH'S BOSSIER CITY INV. CO. green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Succession of Maquar neutral | 1 | 2008–2008 |
| Succession of Roussel green | 1 | 2003–2003 |
| Atkins v. Roberts green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Succession of Staggers green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Succession of Boyd green | 1 | 2000–2000 |
| Succession of Fletcher neutral | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Succession of Dugas green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Succession of Dugas neutral | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| M. Marx Sons v. Cooper neutral | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Land v. Succession of Newsom neutral | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| McCullough v. Bridges neutral | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Land v. Succession of Newsom green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Succession of Guezura green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Succession of Babin green | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Succession of Hoyt neutral | 1 | 1987–1987 |
| Succession of Dilley neutral | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| State v. Tucker green | 1 | 1984–1984 |
| Keely v. Moore green | 1 | 1983–1983 |
| State v. Halsell green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| Succession of Peterson green | 1 | 1982–1982 |
| State v. Orr neutral | 1 | 1973–1973 |
| Succession of Wilson neutral | 1 | 1973–1973 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.