unjust enrichment is essentially equitable doctrine (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
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unjust enrichment is essentially equitable doctrine in Connecticut

67 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1966–2024 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Foley v. Estate of Cogginsgreen
conn · 1936 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Foley v. Estate of Coggins, 121 Conn. 97 , 100 , 183 A. 25 (1936); Downey v. Guilfoile, 96 Conn. 383 , 385 , 114 A. 73 (1921). 9 The plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is denied.

1996See Foley v. Estate of Coggins, 121 Conn. 97 , 100 , 183 A. 25 (1936); Downey v. Guilfoile, 96 Conn. 383 , 385 , 114 A. 73 (1921). 9 The plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is denied.

22
Weisman v. Kaspargreen
conn · 1995 · cited in 9 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1997–2002
2 sentences

1999CT Page 10691 "A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another. . . .'" (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Weisman v. Kaspar, 233 Conn. 531 , 550 , 661 A.2d 530 (1995).

1999CT Page 10691 "A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another. . . .'" (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Weisman v. Kaspar, 233 Conn. 531 , 550 , 661 A.2d 530 (1995).

19
Hartford Whalers Hockey Club v. Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co.green
conn · 1994 · cited in 7 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1995–2015
2 sentences

1999A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another. . . . [I]t becomes necessary in any case where the benefit of the doctrine is claimed, to examine the circumstances and the conduct of the parties and apply the standard." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Hartford Whalers Hockey v. Uniroyal Goodrich Tire , 231 Conn. 276 , 282-83 , CT Page 6077 649 A.2d 518 (1994).

1999A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another. . . . [I]t becomes necessary in any case where the benefit of the doctrine is claimed, to examine the circumstances and the conduct of the parties and apply the standard." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Hartford Whalers Hockey v. Uniroyal Goodrich Tire , 231 Conn. 276 , 282-83 , CT Page 6077 649 A.2d 518 (1994).

17
CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holtgreen
connsuperct · 1981 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1983–1994
2 sentences

1994Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200-01 , 614 A.2d 484 (1992); see also CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt , 37 Conn. Sup. 555 , 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (App. Sess. 1981) ("`[a] right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another'").

1994Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200-01 , 614 A.2d 484 (1992); see also CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt , 37 Conn. Sup. 555 , 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (App. Sess. 1981) ("`[a] right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another'").

13
Kane v. Kanegreen
connsuperct · 1936 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981Ed.) § 1479. ‘A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of *558 another.’ ” (Citations omitted.) Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Greenwich, supra; Kane v. Kane, 4 Conn. Sup. 262, 263 (1936).

1981Ed.) 1479. `A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of *Page 558 another.'" (Citations omitted.) Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Greenwich, supra; Kane v. Kane, 4 Conn. Sup. 262 , 263 (1936).

12
Bauer v. Waste Management of Connecticut, Inc.green
conn · 1996 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See, e.g., Bauer v. Waste Management of Connecticut, Inc., 239 Conn. 515 , 525 , 686 A.2d 481 (1996) ("where a plaintiff seeks equitable relief, he must show that his conduct has been fair, equitable and honest as to the particular controversy in issue"); Barbara Weisman, Trustee v. Kaspar, 233 Conn. 531 , 550 , 661 A.2d 530 (1995) ("right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable").

1997See, e.g., Bauer v. Waste Management of Connecticut, Inc., 239 Conn. 515 , 525 , 686 A.2d 481 (1996) ("where a plaintiff seeks equitable relief, he must show that his conduct has been fair, equitable and honest as to the particular controversy in issue"); Barbara Weisman, Trustee v. Kaspar, 233 Conn. 531 , 550 , 661 A.2d 530 (1995) ("right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable").

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (18)

CaseCitedYears
Franks v. Lockwood green
conn · 1959
2 sentences

2002"A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." Franks v. Lockwood , 146 Conn. 273 , 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher , 120 Conn. 528 , 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].

2002"A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." Franks v. Lockwood , 146 Conn. 273 , 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher , 120 Conn. 528 , 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].

231966–2002
Schleicher v. Schleicher green
conn · 1935
2 sentences

2002"A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." Franks v. Lockwood , 146 Conn. 273 , 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher , 120 Conn. 528 , 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].

2002"A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." Franks v. Lockwood , 146 Conn. 273 , 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher , 120 Conn. 528 , 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].

191966–2002
Connecticut National Bank v. Chapman green
conn · 1966
2 sentences

2002Connecticut National Bank v. Chapman , CT Page 6580 153 Conn. 393 , 399 , 216 A.2d 814 [1966]; Meaney v. Connecticut Hospital Assn., Inc ., 250 Conn. 500 , 511 (1999).

2002Connecticut National Bank v. Chapman , CT Page 6580 153 Conn. 393 , 399 , 216 A.2d 814 [1966]; Meaney v. Connecticut Hospital Assn., Inc ., 250 Conn. 500 , 511 (1999).

161968–2002
Meaney v. Connecticut Hospital Ass'n green
conn · 1999
2 sentences

2009Meaney acknowledged the general principle that a “right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 511 .

2001In Meaney v. Connecticut Hospital Assn., Inc ., 250 Conn. 500 (1999), the court gave guidance to trial courts which are presented with unjust enrichment claims, as follows: A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and CT Page 3193 good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.

92000–2009
Providence Electric Co. v. Sutton Place, Inc. green
conn · 1971
2 sentences

1998"A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit, which has come to him at the expense of another." Providence Electric Co. v. Sutton Place, Inc. 161 Conn. 242 , 246 .

1997The unjust enrichment decisions contain broad language — i.e., "[a] right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." Barbara Weisman, Trustee, supra, 233 Conn. at 550 ; Hartford Whalers CT Page 6457 Hockey Club, supra, 231 Conn. at 282 ; Providence Electric Co. v. Sutton Place, Inc., 161 Conn. 242 , 246 (1971).

81990–1998
Cecio Bros. v. Town of Greenwich green
conn · 1968
2 sentences

1983Ed.) § 1479. ‘A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.’ ” Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Greenwich, 156 Conn. 561, 564 , 244 A.2d 404 (1968); CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt, 37 Conn. Sup. 555, 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (1981).

1983Ed.) § 1479. ‘A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.’ ” Cecio Bros., Inc. v. Greenwich, 156 Conn. 561, 564 , 244 A.2d 404 (1968); CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt, 37 Conn. Sup. 555, 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (1981).

61983–1996
Gagne v. Vaccaro green
conn · 2001
2 sentences

2024C The third and final cause of action at issue is unjust enrichment. ‘‘[R]ecovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Gagne v. Vaccaro, 255 Conn. 390, 408 , 766 A.2d 416 (2001).

2024C The third and final cause of action at issue is unjust enrichment. ‘‘[R]ecovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Gagne v. Vaccaro, 255 Conn. 390, 408 , 766 A.2d 416 (2001).

42001–2024
Polverari v. Peatt green
connappct · 1992
2 sentences

1994Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200-01 , 614 A.2d 484 (1992); see also CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt , 37 Conn. Sup. 555 , 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (App. Sess. 1981) ("`[a] right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another'").

1994Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200-01 , 614 A.2d 484 (1992); see also CBS Surgical Group, Inc. v. Holt , 37 Conn. Sup. 555 , 557-58 , 426 A.2d 819 (App. Sess. 1981) ("`[a] right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another'").

41994–1999
Martone v. Martone green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

1999Courts treat unjust enrichment as a "broad and flexible remedy"; Polverari v. Peatt, 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200 , 614 A.2d 484 , cert. denied, 224 Conn. 913 , 617 A.2d 166 (1992); "to be applied when no remedy is available pursuant to contract." Ayotte Bros.

1998Courts treat unjust enrichment as "a broad and flexible remedy"; Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200 , 614 A.2d 484 , cert. denied, 224 Conn. 913 , 617 A.2d 166 (1992); "to be applied when no remedy is available pursuant to contract." Ayotte Bros.

31997–1999
Polverari v. Peatt green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

1999Courts treat unjust enrichment as a "broad and flexible remedy"; Polverari v. Peatt, 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200 , 614 A.2d 484 , cert. denied, 224 Conn. 913 , 617 A.2d 166 (1992); "to be applied when no remedy is available pursuant to contract." Ayotte Bros.

1998Courts treat unjust enrichment as "a broad and flexible remedy"; Polverari v. Peatt , 29 Conn. App. 191 , 200 , 614 A.2d 484 , cert. denied, 224 Conn. 913 , 617 A.2d 166 (1992); "to be applied when no remedy is available pursuant to contract." Ayotte Bros.

31997–1999
Downey v. Guilfoile green
conn · 1921
2 sentences

1996See Foley v. Estate of Coggins, 121 Conn. 97 , 100 , 183 A. 25 (1936); Downey v. Guilfoile, 96 Conn. 383 , 385 , 114 A. 73 (1921). 9 The plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is denied.

1996See Foley v. Estate of Coggins, 121 Conn. 97 , 100 , 183 A. 25 (1936); Downey v. Guilfoile, 96 Conn. 383 , 385 , 114 A. 73 (1921). 9 The plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is denied.

21996–1996
Gibson v. Jefferson Woods Community, Inc. red
connappct · 2021
1 sentence

2022The doctrine of unjust enrichment ‘‘is based upon the principle that one should not be permitted unjustly to enrich himself at the expense of another but should be required to make restitution of or for property received, retained or appropriated.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Gibson v. Jefferson Woods Commu- nity, Inc., 206 Conn. App. 303, 314 , 260 A.3d 1244 , cert. denied, 339 Conn. 911 , 261 A.3d 747 (2021). ‘‘A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situa- tion it is contrary to equity and good conscience

12022–2022
Dunham v. Dunham green
conn · 1987
2 sentences

2009Although courts in equitable proceedings often look by analogy to the statute of limitations to determine whether, in the interests of justice, a particular action should be heard, they are by no means obliged to adhere to those time limitations.” (Citations omitted.) Dunham v. Dunham, 204 Conn. 303, 326-27 , 528 A.2d 1123 (1987), overruled in part on other grounds by Santopietro v. New Haven, *257 239 Conn. 207 , 213 n.8, 682 A.2d 106 (1996).

2009Although courts in equitable proceedings often look by analogy to the statute of limitations to determine whether, in the interests of justice, a particular action should be heard, they are by no means obliged to adhere to those time limitations.” (Citations omitted.) Dunham v. Dunham, 204 Conn. 303, 326-27 , 528 A.2d 1123 (1987), overruled in part on other grounds by Santopietro v. New Haven, *257 239 Conn. 207 , 213 n.8, 682 A.2d 106 (1996).

12009–2009
Santopietro v. City of New Haven green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

2009Although courts in equitable proceedings often look by analogy to the statute of limitations to determine whether, in the interests of justice, a particular action should be heard, they are by no means obliged to adhere to those time limitations.” (Citations omitted.) Dunham v. Dunham, 204 Conn. 303, 326-27 , 528 A.2d 1123 (1987), overruled in part on other grounds by Santopietro v. New Haven, *257 239 Conn. 207 , 213 n.8, 682 A.2d 106 (1996).

2009Although courts in equitable proceedings often look by analogy to the statute of limitations to determine whether, in the interests of justice, a particular action should be heard, they are by no means obliged to adhere to those time limitations.” (Citations omitted.) Dunham v. Dunham, 204 Conn. 303, 326-27 , 528 A.2d 1123 (1987), overruled in part on other grounds by Santopietro v. New Haven, *257 239 Conn. 207 , 213 n.8, 682 A.2d 106 (1996).

12009–2009
Zanoni v. Hudon green
connappct · 1998
1 sentence

2000"Its three basic requirements are (1) that the defendant was benefitted [benefited], (2) that the defendant unjustly did not pay the plaintiff for the benefits, and (3) that the failure of payment was to the plaintiff's detriment." Zanoni v. Hudon , 48 Conn. App. 32 , 39 (1998).

12000–2000
Bent v. Green green
connsuperct · 1983
2 sentences

1999A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bent v. Green , 39 Conn. Sup. 416 , 425 , 466 A.2d 322 (1983).

1999A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Bent v. Green , 39 Conn. Sup. 416 , 425 , 466 A.2d 322 (1983).

11999–1999
Cross v. Hudon green
connappct · 1996
1 sentence

1997As our Appellate Court noted in Cross v. Hudon, 42 Conn. App. 59 , 67-68 (1996): "`A right of recovery under the doctrine of unjust enrichment is essentially equitable, its basis being that in a given situation it is contrary to equity and good conscience for one to retain a benefit which has come to him at the expense of another. . . .

11997–1997
Burns v. Koellmer green
connappct · 1987
2 sentences

1994Franks v. Lockwood, 146 Conn. 273, 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher, 120 Conn. 528, 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].’ Connecticut National Bank v. Chapman, 153 Conn. 393, 399 , 216 A.2d 814 [1965].” Providence Electric Co. v. Sutton Place, Inc., 161 Conn. 242, 246 , 287 A.2d 379 (1971); Burns v. Koellmer, 11 Conn. App. 375, 383 , 527 A.2d 1210 (1987).

1994Franks v. Lockwood, 146 Conn. 273, 278 , 150 A.2d 215 [1959]; Schleicher v. Schleicher, 120 Conn. 528, 534 , 182 A. 162 [1935].’ Connecticut National Bank v. Chapman, 153 Conn. 393, 399 , 216 A.2d 814 [1965].” Providence Electric Co. v. Sutton Place, Inc., 161 Conn. 242, 246 , 287 A.2d 379 (1971); Burns v. Koellmer, 11 Conn. App. 375, 383 , 527 A.2d 1210 (1987).

11994–1994

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110a (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 67 (1966–2024) OK 3 (1996–2009) MA 2 (2005–2006) WV 2 (2025–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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