facts showing violation (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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facts showing violation in Missouri

65 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1954–2024 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (31)

CaseFollowedCited
United C.O.D. v. Stategreen
mo · 2004 · cited in 12 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2006–2024
2 sentences

2024When properly arguing a constitutional challenge, “the party must: (1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the article and section or by quotation of the provision itself; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Mayes, 430 S.W.3d at 266 (Mo. banc 2014) (quoting United C.O.D. v. State, 150 S.W.3d 311, 313 (Mo. banc 2004)).

2022“To properly raise a constitutional question, one must: (1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the article and section or by quotation of the provision itself; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” United C.O.D. v. State, 150 S.W.3d 311, 313 (Mo. banc 2004).

1112
Wanda Mayes v. Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, (Consolidated with)Wanda Mayes v. Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas Citygreen
mo · 2014 · cited in 11 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2024
2 sentences

2024Nothing in the language of these subdivisions suggests that every time community preservation is challenged in a district in any way, the equal population of the district and compactness of the district are also challenged by implication. 4 To conclude otherwise would violate this Court’s precedent establishing that parties must “designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated” and “state the facts showing the violation.” Mayes, 430 S.W.3d at 266 (emphasis added).

2024When properly arguing a constitutional challenge, “the party must: (1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the article and section or by quotation of the provision itself; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Mayes, 430 S.W.3d at 266 (Mo. banc 2014) (quoting United C.O.D. v. State, 150 S.W.3d 311, 313 (Mo. banc 2004)).

911
City of Eureka v. Litzgreen
moctapp · 1983 · cited in 8 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1999
2 sentences

1999To raise a constitutional question, a party must “‘(1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated ...; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” Callier, 780 S.W.2d at 641 (quoting City of Eureka v. Litz, 658 S.W.2d 519, 521 (Mo.App.1983)).

1999To raise a constitutional question, a party must “ ‘(1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated ...; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” Callier, 780 S.W.2d at 641 (quoting City of Eureka v. Litz, 658 S.W.2d 519, 521 (Mo.App.1983)).

88
Callier v. Director of Revenuegreen
mo · 1989 · cited in 9 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–2005
2 sentences

2002A constitutional issue has to be raised in the trial court at the earliest possible moment “ ‘that good pleading and orderly procedure will admit under the circumstances of the given case, otherwise it will be waived.’ ” Meadowbrook Country Club v. Davis, 384 S.W.2d 611, 612 (Mo.1964) (quoting Securities Acceptance Corp. v. Hill, 326 S.W.2d 65, 66 (Mo.1959)). “ ‘To properly raise a constitutional question, plaintiffs are required to: (1) *609 raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violat

1999To raise a constitutional question, a party must “‘(1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated ...; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” Callier, 780 S.W.2d at 641 (quoting City of Eureka v. Litz, 658 S.W.2d 519, 521 (Mo.App.1983)).

59
Strong v. American Cyanamid Co.green
moctapp · 2008 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2011–2016
2 sentences

2016Cyanamid Co., 261 S.W.3d 493, 525 (Mo.App.E.D.2007)).

2011Cyanamid Co., 261 S.W.3d 493, 525 (Mo.App.

33
State v. Hydegreen
moctapp · 1984 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1988–2001
2 sentences

2001State v. Hyde, 682 S.W.2d 103, 105 (Mo.App.1984); see also State v. Tatum, 653 S.W.2d 241, 243 (Mo.App.1983).

1988To properly preserve a constitutional issue for appeal “a party must (1) raise the constitutional issue at the first available opportunity, (2) specifically designate the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated by express reference to the article and section of the constitution or by quoting the provision itself, (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” State v. Hyde, 682 S.W.2d 103, 105 (Mo.App.1984).

33
Gray v. City of Florissantgreen
moctapp · 1979 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1980–1984
2 sentences

1984To preserve a constitutional question, it is necessary to: “(1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit references to the article and section or by quotation of the provision itself; (3) state the facts showing the violation; (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Gray v. City of Florissant, 588 S.W.2d 722, 724 (Mo.App.1979).

1983Gray v. City of Florissant, 588 S.W.2d 722, 724 (Mo.App.1979).

33
Laubinger v. Laubingergreen
moctapp · 1999 · cited in 4 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2001–2016
2 sentences

2006“To properly raise a constitutional issue, a party must: (1) raise it at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Laubinger v. Laubinger, 5 S.W.3d 166, 173 (Mo.App.1999). “ ‘Constitutional issues are waived unless raised at the earliest possible opportunity consistent with orderly procedure.’ ” Smith v. Shaw, 159 S.W.3d 830, 836 (Mo. banc 2005) (quoting Hollis v. Blevins, 926 S.W.2d 683, 683 (Mo.

2001“To properly raise a constitutional issue, a party must: (1) raise it at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Laubinger v. Laubinger, 5 S.W.3d 166,173 (Mo.App.1999).

24
State v. Knifonggreen
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 3 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2016
2 sentences

2016State v. Williams, 904 S.W.2d 103, 105 (Mo.App.E.D.1995) (internal quotations omitted); see also State v. Knifong, 53 S.W.3d 188, 192 (Mo.App.W.D.2001) (applying standard to constitutional challenge of jury instruction).

2010Id.

23
In Re TEgreen
moctapp · 2001 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004"To preserve a constitutional question for appellate review, an appellant must (1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout the proceedings." T.E., 35 S.W.3d at 504.

2004“To preserve a constitutional question for appellate review, an appellant must (1) raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout the proceedings.” T.E., 35 S.W.3d at 504.

22
Perez v. Webbgreen
moctapp · 1976 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1990–1995
2 sentences

1995Perez v. Webb, 533 S.W.2d 650, 655 (Mo.App. 1976).

1990The party challenging the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance must “ ‘1_raise the constitutional question at his first available opportunity; 2_ designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the Article and Section or by quotation of the provision itself; 3_state the facts showing such violation; [and] 4.... preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” Perez v. Webb, 533 S.W.2d 650, 655 (Mo.App.1976).

22
State v. Hillisgreen
moctapp · 1988 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1991–1995
2 sentences

1995This Court has clearly set out that in order to preserve a constitutional issue for appeal “a party must (1) raise the constitutional issue at the first available opportunity, (2) specifically designate the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated by express reference to the article and section of the constitution or by quoting the provision itself, (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” State v. Hillis, 748 S.W.2d 694, 697 (Mo.App.1988).

1991To properly preserve the constitutional issue for appeal “ ‘a party must (1) raise the constitutional issue at the first available opportunity, (2) specifically designate the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated by express reference to the article and section of the constitution or by quoting the provision itself, (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” State v. Hillis, 748 S.W.2d 694, 697 (Mo.App.1988).

22
Rayford v. Stategreen
moctapp · 1973 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1977
2 sentences

1977Rayford v. State, 504 S.W.2d 285, 289 (Mo.App.1973).” Even assuming defendant was misinformed by counsel, at his guilty-plea proceeding the trial court examined defendant at length and thoroughly disabused him of any preconceived notions regarding the consequences of a guilty plea.

1976Rayford v. State, 504 S.W.2d 285, 289 (Mo.App.1973).

22
City of St. Louis v. Butler Co.green
mo · 1949 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1954–1983
2 sentences

1983Louis v. Butler Co., 358 Mo. 1221 , 219 S.W.2d 372, 380 (banc 1949), in Perez does not identify the quotation given as being from the concurring opinion of Judge Douglas, in which no other judge concurred.

1983Louis v. Butler Co., 358 Mo. 1221 , 219 S.W.2d 372, 380 (banc 1949), in Perez does not identify the quotation given as being from the concurring opinion of Judge Douglas, in which no other judge concurred.

12
State v. Williamsgreen
moctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016State v. Williams, 904 S.W.2d 103, 105 (Mo.App.E.D.1995) (internal quotations omitted); see also State v. Knifong, 53 S.W.3d 188, 192 (Mo.App.W.D.2001) (applying standard to constitutional challenge of jury instruction).

11
In Re ARgreen
moctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016It is also doubtful that C.S. preserved this argument below: "To properly raise a constitutional issue, the party must (1) raise the question at the first available opportunity; (2) specifically designate the constitutional provision alleged to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the article and section, or by quotation from the particular provision; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” In re A.R., 330 S.W.3d 858, 864-65 (Mo.App.W.D.2011) (quoting Strong v. Am.

11
Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission v. Merrittgreen
moctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission v. Merritt, 204 S.W.3d 278, 284 (Mo.App.

2008Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission v. Merritt, 204 S.W.3d 278, 284 (Mo.App.

11
Smith v. Shawgreen
mo · 2005 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006“To properly raise a constitutional issue, a party must: (1) raise it at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Laubinger v. Laubinger, 5 S.W.3d 166, 173 (Mo.App.1999). “ ‘Constitutional issues are waived unless raised at the earliest possible opportunity consistent with orderly procedure.’ ” Smith v. Shaw, 159 S.W.3d 830, 836 (Mo. banc 2005) (quoting Hollis v. Blevins, 926 S.W.2d 683, 683 (Mo.

11
Hollis v. Blevinsgreen
mo · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006“To properly raise a constitutional issue, a party must: (1) raise it at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated; (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” Laubinger v. Laubinger, 5 S.W.3d 166, 173 (Mo.App.1999). “ ‘Constitutional issues are waived unless raised at the earliest possible opportunity consistent with orderly procedure.’ ” Smith v. Shaw, 159 S.W.3d 830, 836 (Mo. banc 2005) (quoting Hollis v. Blevins, 926 S.W.2d 683, 683 (Mo.

11
State v. Rogersgreen
moctapp · 2003 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See State v. Rogers, 95 S.W.3d 181, 185 (Mo.App.W.D.2003)(To properly preserve the constitutional issue for appeal a party must (1) raise the constitutional issue at the first available opportunity, (2) specifically designate the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated by express reference to the article and section of the constitution or by quoting the provision itself, (3) state the facts showing the violation; and (4) preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.) Although Defendant failed to properly preserve this issue for trial, our review is not li

11
State v. Whitmoregreen
moctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005State v. Whitmore, 948 S.W.2d 643, 648-49 (Mo.App.W.D.1997).

2005State v. Whitmore, 948 S.W.2d 643, 648-49 (Mo.App.

11
Meadowbrook Country Club v. Davisgreen
mo · 1964 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002A constitutional issue has to be raised in the trial court at the earliest possible moment “ ‘that good pleading and orderly procedure will admit under the circumstances of the given case, otherwise it will be waived.’ ” Meadowbrook Country Club v. Davis, 384 S.W.2d 611, 612 (Mo.1964) (quoting Securities Acceptance Corp. v. Hill, 326 S.W.2d 65, 66 (Mo.1959)). “ ‘To properly raise a constitutional question, plaintiffs are required to: (1) *609 raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violat

11
Securities Acceptance Corp v. Hillgreen
mo · 1959 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002A constitutional issue has to be raised in the trial court at the earliest possible moment “ ‘that good pleading and orderly procedure will admit under the circumstances of the given case, otherwise it will be waived.’ ” Meadowbrook Country Club v. Davis, 384 S.W.2d 611, 612 (Mo.1964) (quoting Securities Acceptance Corp. v. Hill, 326 S.W.2d 65, 66 (Mo.1959)). “ ‘To properly raise a constitutional question, plaintiffs are required to: (1) *609 raise the constitutional question at the first available opportunity; (2) designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violat

11
State v. Tatumgreen
moctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001State v. Hyde, 682 S.W.2d 103, 105 (Mo.App.1984); see also State v. Tatum, 653 S.W.2d 241, 243 (Mo.App.1983).

11
Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Housing Authority of Kansas Citygreen
moctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
1 sentence

1999Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Housing Auth., 849 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Mo.App.1993) (citing Collier v. Director of Revenue, 780 S.W.2d 639, 641 (Mo. banc 1989)).

11
Prueliage v. De Seaton Corporationgreen
mo · 1964 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
1 sentence

1984“A constitutional question is not presented for appellate review by mention only in the jurisdictional statement or by casual reference in the argument portion of the brief.” Pruellage v. De Seaton Corporation, 380 S.W.2d 403, 405 (Mo.1964).

11
Norkunas v. Norkunasgreen
moctapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
City of Florissant v. Rouillardgreen
mo · 1973 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976He must raise the constitutional question at his first available opportunity; 2. he must designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the Article and Section or by quotation of the provision itself; 3. he must state the facts showing such violation; 4. he must preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.” (Emp. sup.) See also: Mike Berniger Moving Co. v. O’Brien, 234 S.W. 807 , 812 (Mo.1921); Magenheim v. Board of Education, 340 S.W.2d 619, 621 (Mo.1960); Norkunas v. Norkunas, 480 S.W.2d 92, 93 [2,

11
Magenheim v. Board of Education of School District of Riverview Gardensgreen
mo · 1960 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Kelch v. Kelchgreen
mo · 1970 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
11
Ragan v. Ragangreen
moctapp · 1958 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1974–1974
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

CaseCitedYears
A.H. v. S.U. green
moctapp · 2016
1 sentence

2018State v. Gannaway , 497 S.W.3d 819 , 821-22 (Mo. App. S.D. 2016) (internal quotation and citation omitted) (emphasis added).

12018–2018
Lindquist v. Scott Radiological Group, Inc. green
moctapp · 2005
1 sentence

2006United C.O.D. v. State, 150 S.W.3d 311, 313 (Mo. banc 2004); Lindquist, 168 S.W.3d at 654 .

12006–2006
City of Green Ridge v. Brown green
moctapp · 1975
2 sentences

1983He must raise the constitution al question at his first available opportunity; 2. he must designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the Article and Section or by quotation of the provision itself; 3. he must state the facts showing such violation; 4. he must preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.’ ” (emphasis added) See also City of Green Ridge v. Brown, supra. Perez and City of Green Ridge find direct application to and are controlling upon the question of respondent’s alleged constitution

1983He must raise the constitutional *696 question at his first available opportunity; 2. he must designate specifically the constitutional provision claimed to have been violated, such as by explicit reference to the Article and Section or by quotation of the provision itself; 3. he must state the facts showing such violation; 4. he must preserve the constitutional question throughout for appellate review.'" (emphasis added) See also City of Green Ridge v. Brown, supra .

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 558.016 (4) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.031 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 211.447 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.105 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 536.100 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.068 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 537.100 (3) MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.225 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

MO 65 (1954–2024) TX 9 (1939–2008) CA 5 (1939–2019) MS 2 (1931–1979) MN 2 (1906–1913) ID 2 (1916–1933)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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