settlement as an affirmative defense (California) · Go Syfert
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settlement as an affirmative defense in California

8 California opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Nicholson v. Barabgreen
calctapp · 1991 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–2022
2 sentences

2022(See Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [parties to settlement agreement may enforce it “by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense”].) This appeal requires no further analysis of section 664.6.8 CONCLUSION Judgment is affirmed.

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

34
Kilpatrick v. Beebegreen
calctapp · 1990 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1991–2013
2 sentences

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

33
Gauss v. GAF Corp.green
calctapp · 2002 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2013
2 sentences

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

12
Robertson v. Kou-Pin Chengreen
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2002–2013
2 sentences

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

2002(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.” (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court, supra, 10 Cal.4th at pp. 586, fn. 5.; Robertson v. Chen, supra, 44 Cal.App.4th at p. 1293 [“Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement agreement; it is simply a summary procedure available when certain

12
Corkland v. Boscoegreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1994
2 sentences

1994(See Corkland v. Boscoe (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 989, 993 [ 203 Cal.Rptr. 356 ].) Another line of authority, however, recognized the inherent power of a court to enforce, by way of a nonstatutory motion for entry of judgment enforcing the settlement agreement, a settlement agreement presented by the parties in the course of, or as a result of, judicially supervised settlement proceedings.

1994(See Corkland v. Boscoe (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 989, 993 [ 203 Cal.Rptr. 356 ].) Another line of authority, however, recognized the inherent power of a court to enforce, by way of a nonstatutory motion for entry of judgment enforcing the settlement agreement, a settlement agreement presented by the parties in the course of, or as a result of, judicially supervised settlement proceedings.

12
Cassel v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013For a written settlement agreement reached in a mediation, the Evidence Code also requires that it demonstrate a present intent of the parties to be bound by the terms of the agreement.10 (See generally Fair v. Bakhtiari (2006) 40 Cal.4th 189, 197 .) The Legislature has enacted statutes to further the strong public policy of encouraging out-of-court resolution of disputes. ( Elden, supra, 53 Cal.App.4th 1497 at pp. 1507-1509 ; see also Cassel v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 113, 118 .) The Legislature has imposed specific requirements for settlement agreements and provided an expedient met

11
Provost v. Regents of University of Californiagreen
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 .) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.‘ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 ; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [‗Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement agreement; it is simply a summary procedure available when certain prerequisites are satisfied‘].)‖ (Gau

2013“The Legislature created this procedure to benefit not only parties but also the justice system, relieving it of the burden of more time-consuming and expensive processes.” (Provost v. Regents of University of California (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 1289, 1298 [ 135 Cal.Rptr.3d 591 ].) Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6 requires only that a settlement agreement be reduced to writing and signed by the parties, or orally stated in court.

11
Levy v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 1995 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

2013(Kilpatrick v. Beebe (1990) 219 Cal.App.3d 1527, 1529 [ 269 Cal.Rptr. 52 ].) Settlement agreements may also be enforced by motion for summary judgment, by a separate suit in equity or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense.’ (Nicholson v. Barab (1991) 233 Cal.App.3d 1671, 1681 [ 285 Cal.Rptr. 441 ]; see also Levy v. Superior Court [(1995)] 10 Cal.4th [578,] 586, fn. 5 [ 41 Cal.Rptr.2d 878 , 896 P.2d 171 ]; Robertson v. Chen [(1996)] 44 Cal.App.4th [1290,] 1293 [ 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 264 ] [‘Section 664.6 is not the exclusive means of enforcing a settlement ag

11
Duran v. Durangreen
calctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
2 sentences

1994One line of authority suggested or held the proper procedures for enforcement of settlement agreements were limited to a motion under section 437c for summary judgment (which was to be denied if there was a disputed issue of material fact; see, e.g., Duran v. Duran (1983) 150 Cal.App.3d 176 [ 197 Cal.Rptr. 497 ]); a separate suit in equity to enforce the agreement; or (if the defendant was attempting to enforce settlement) an amendment to the pleadings, asserting the settlement as an affirmative defense.

1994One line of authority suggested or held the proper procedures for enforcement of settlement agreements were limited to a motion under section 437c for summary judgment (which was to be denied if there was a disputed issue of material fact; see, e.g., Duran v. Duran (1983) 150 Cal.App.3d 176 [ 197 Cal.Rptr. 497 ]); a separate suit in equity to enforce the agreement; or (if the defendant was attempting to enforce settlement) an amendment to the pleadings, asserting the settlement as an affirmative defense.

11
Gregory v. Hamiltongreen
calctapp · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

11
A. J. Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halengreen
calctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
2 sentences

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Gorman v. Holte green
calctapp · 1985
1 sentence

2025Absent a fundamental defect in the agreement itself the terms are binding on the parties. [Citations.]” (Gorman v. Holte (1985) 164 Cal.App.3d 984 , 988–989.) “Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlement as an affirmative defense. [Citations.]” (Id. at p. 989.) We now address the more specific standards of review

12025–2025
Elden v. Superior Court of L.A. Cty. green
calctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2013For a written settlement agreement reached in a mediation, the Evidence Code also requires that it demonstrate a present intent of the parties to be bound by the terms of the agreement.10 (See generally Fair v. Bakhtiari (2006) 40 Cal.4th 189, 197 .) The Legislature has enacted statutes to further the strong public policy of encouraging out-of-court resolution of disputes. ( Elden, supra, 53 Cal.App.4th 1497 at pp. 1507-1509 ; see also Cassel v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 113, 118 .) The Legislature has imposed specific requirements for settlement agreements and provided an expedient met

2013For a written settlement agreement reached in a mediation, the Evidence Code also requires that it demonstrate a present intent of the parties to be bound by the terms of the agreement.10 (See generally Fair v. Bakhtiari (2006) 40 Cal.4th 189, 197 .) The Legislature has enacted statutes to further the strong public policy of encouraging out-of-court resolution of disputes. ( Elden, supra, 53 Cal.App.4th 1497 at pp. 1507-1509 ; see also Cassel v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 113, 118 .) The Legislature has imposed specific requirements for settlement agreements and provided an expedient met

12013–2013
Fair v. Bakhtiari green
cal · 2006
1 sentence

2013For a written settlement agreement reached in a mediation, the Evidence Code also requires that it demonstrate a present intent of the parties to be bound by the terms of the agreement.10 (See generally Fair v. Bakhtiari (2006) 40 Cal.4th 189, 197 .) The Legislature has enacted statutes to further the strong public policy of encouraging out-of-court resolution of disputes. ( Elden, supra, 53 Cal.App.4th 1497 at pp. 1507-1509 ; see also Cassel v. Superior Court (2011) 51 Cal.4th 113, 118 .) The Legislature has imposed specific requirements for settlement agreements and provided an expedient met

12013–2013
Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments green
cal · 1982
2 sentences

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

1985Industries, Inc. v. Ver Halen (1977) 75 Cal.App.3d 751, 759 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 383 ]; Folsom v. Butte County Assn. of Governments (1982) 32 *989 Cal.3d 668, 677 [ 186 Cal.Rptr. 589 , 652 P.2d 437 ]; Gregory v. Hamilton (1978) 77 Cal.App.3d 213, 221 [ 142 Cal.Rptr. 563 ].) Oral agreements to compromise and settle lawsuits reached at judicially supervised settlement conferences are enforceable in a number of ways, including a motion pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 664.6, 2 by motion for summary judgment, by separate suit in equity, or by amendment of the pleadings to raise the settlemen

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

CA 8 (1985–2025) AL 2 (2001–2001)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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