one asserting privilege in Indiana

8 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

Case	Followed	Cited
Gash v. Kohmgreen indctapp · 1985 · cited in 7 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2001–2025 2 sentences 2020“Although the refusal to testify in a civil case cannot be used against the one asserting the privilege in a subsequent criminal proceeding, the privilege against self-incrimination does not prohibit the trier of fact in a civil case from drawing adverse inferences from a witness’[s] refusal to testify.” Hardiman v. Cozmanoff, 4 N.E.3d 1148, 1151 (Ind. 2014) (quoting Gash v. Kohm, 476 N.E.2d 910, 913 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985)). [42] The trial court correctly found from the evidence and the inferences from the evidence that “there is no evidence that R.W. tried to stop or block [K.B.’s] harassment o 2014Gash v. Kohm, 476 N.E.2d 910, 913 (Ind.Ct.App.1985) (“Although the refusal to testify in a civil case cannot be used against the one asserting the privilege in a subsequent criminal proceeding, the privilege against self-incrimination does not prohibit the trier of fact in a civil case from drawing adverse inferences from a witnesses] refusal to testify.” (internal citations omitted)).	6	7
Joseph D. Hardiman and Jaketa L. Patterson, as Co-Administrators of the Estate of Britney R. Meux v. Jason R. Cozmanoffgreen ind · 2014 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020 1 sentence 2020“Although the refusal to testify in a civil case cannot be used against the one asserting the privilege in a subsequent criminal proceeding, the privilege against self-incrimination does not prohibit the trier of fact in a civil case from drawing adverse inferences from a witness’[s] refusal to testify.” Hardiman v. Cozmanoff, 4 N.E.3d 1148, 1151 (Ind. 2014) (quoting Gash v. Kohm, 476 N.E.2d 910, 913 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985)). [42] The trial court correctly found from the evidence and the inferences from the evidence that “there is no evidence that R.W. tried to stop or block [K.B.’s] harassment o	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

Case	Cited	Years
Justice v. Laudermilch green pamd · 1978 1 sentence 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Labor Relations Commission v. Fall River Educators Ass'n green mass · 1981 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Eldridge v. Herman green iowa · 1980 1 sentence 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier green utd · 1978 1 sentence 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service, Inc. v. Magill green ca7 · 1976 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Felipe Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service green ca9 · 1979 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Baxter v. Palmigiano green scotus · 1976 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Federated Publications, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board green scotus · 1977 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Broadmoor Apartments, Inc. v. Collector of Revenue green scotus · 1977 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Cabral-Avila v. Immigration & Naturalization Service green scotus · 1979 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985
Rees v. United States green scotus · 1979 2 sentences 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D. 1985Baxter v. Palmigiano (1976), 425 U.S. 308 , 96 S.Ct. 1551 , 47 L.Ed.2d 810 ; Cabral-Avila v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (9th Cir.1978) 589 F.2d 957 , cert. denied, (1979) 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1245 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 ; In re Meredosia Harbor & Fleeting Service (7th Cir.1976) 545 F.2d 583 , cert. denied, Farmers and Traders State Bank of Meredosia v. Magill, 430 U.S. 967 , 97 S.Ct. 1649 , 52 L.Ed.2d 359 ; Justice v. Laudermilch (M.D.Pa.1978) 78 F.R.D. 201 (dicta); Hughes Tool Co. v. Meier (D.Utah 1977) 489 F.Supp. 354 ; Eldridge v. Herman (1980), Iowa, 291 N.W.2d 319 ; Labor Relatio	1	1985–1985

Where else courts name it

AR 11 (1980–2022) IN 8 (1985–2025) CA 7 (1962–2023) PA 4 (1941–1999) GA 4 (1965–1991) AZ 4 (1921–1999) TX 4 (1946–2001) LA 3 (2008–2022) MO 3 (1984–2017) NC 3 (1978–1989) NY 3 (1987–2021) IA 3 (1970–1986) WV 2 (1992–1998) WI 2 (1920–1979) OR 2 (1976–1979) IL 2 (1984–1985)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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