unconstitutional conditions limits the government power doctrine (California) · Go Syfert
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unconstitutional conditions limits the government power doctrine in California

7 California opinions name it 2 courts 2017–2023 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (1)

CaseFollowedCited
Parrish v. Civil Service Commissiongreen
cal · 1967 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017(Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) 512 U.S. 374, 385 .) When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the “ ‘government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.’ ” (Robbins v. Superior Court (1985) 38 Cal.3d 199, 213 .) “[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purposes sought by the legislation which confers the benefit; (2) that the value accruing to the public from imposition o

2017(Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) 512 U.S. 374, 385 .) When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the “ ‘government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.’ ” (Robbins v. Superior Court (1985) 38 Cal.3d 199, 213 .) “[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purposes sought by the legislation which confers the benefit; (2) that the value accruing to the public from imposition o

22

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (8)

CaseCitedYears
Dolan v. City of Tigard green
scotus · 1994
2 sentences

2019Specifically, the Lindstroms contend that special condition 3.a "unreasonably compels the complete and total forfeiture of the right to shoreline protection as a condition to using and developing property." " 'The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit.' [Citations.] In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held 'the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an "essential nexus" [citation] and "rough propor

2018"The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit." ( San Diego County Water Authority v. Metropolitan Water District of SouthernCalifornia (2017) 12 Cal.App.5th 1124 , 1158, 220 Cal.Rptr.3d 346 ; California Building , supra , 61 Cal.4th at p. 457 , 189 Cal.Rptr.3d 475 , 351 P.3d 974 .) In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held "the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an 'essential nexus' [citation] and

52017–2019
San Diego Cnty. Water Auth. v. Metro. Water Dist. of S. Cal. green
calctapp5d · 2017
2 sentences

2023Dist. (2013) 570 U.S. 595, 604 .) “The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government’s power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit. [Citation.] When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the ‘“government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.”’ [Citation.] ‘[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purpose

2023Dist. (2013) 570 U.S. 595, 604 .) “The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government’s power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit. [Citation.] When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the ‘“government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.”’ [Citation.] ‘[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purpose

42018–2023
Nollan v. California Coastal Commission green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2019Specifically, the Lindstroms contend that special condition 3.a "unreasonably compels the complete and total forfeiture of the right to shoreline protection as a condition to using and developing property." " 'The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit.' [Citations.] In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held 'the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an "essential nexus" [citation] and "rough propor

2018"The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit." ( San Diego County Water Authority v. Metropolitan Water District of SouthernCalifornia (2017) 12 Cal.App.5th 1124 , 1158, 220 Cal.Rptr.3d 346 ; California Building , supra , 61 Cal.4th at p. 457 , 189 Cal.Rptr.3d 475 , 351 P.3d 974 .) In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held "the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an 'essential nexus' [citation] and

32018–2019
California Building Industry Ass'n v. City of San Jose green
cal · 2015
2 sentences

2019Specifically, the Lindstroms contend that special condition 3.a "unreasonably compels the complete and total forfeiture of the right to shoreline protection as a condition to using and developing property." " 'The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit.' [Citations.] In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held 'the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an "essential nexus" [citation] and "rough propor

2019Specifically, the Lindstroms contend that special condition 3.a "unreasonably compels the complete and total forfeiture of the right to shoreline protection as a condition to using and developing property." " 'The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit.' [Citations.] In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held 'the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an "essential nexus" [citation] and "rough propor

32018–2019
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management Dist. green
scotus · 2013
2 sentences

2023Dist. (2013) 570 U.S. 595, 604 .) “The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government’s power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit. [Citation.] When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the ‘“government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.”’ [Citation.] ‘[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purpose

2023Dist. (2013) 570 U.S. 595, 604 .) “The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government’s power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit. [Citation.] When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the ‘“government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.”’ [Citation.] ‘[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purpose

22023–2023
Building Industry Ass'n v. County of Stanislaus green
calctapp · 2010
2 sentences

2018"The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit." ( San Diego County Water Authority v. Metropolitan Water District of SouthernCalifornia (2017) 12 Cal.App.5th 1124 , 1158, 220 Cal.Rptr.3d 346 ; California Building , supra , 61 Cal.4th at p. 457 , 189 Cal.Rptr.3d 475 , 351 P.3d 974 .) In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held "the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an 'essential nexus' [citation] and

2018"The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit." ( San Diego County Water Authority v. Metropolitan Water District of SouthernCalifornia (2017) 12 Cal.App.5th 1124 , 1158, 220 Cal.Rptr.3d 346 ; California Building , supra , 61 Cal.4th at p. 457 , 189 Cal.Rptr.3d 475 , 351 P.3d 974 .) In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held "the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an 'essential nexus' [citation] and

22018–2018
Robbins v. Superior Court green
cal · 1985
2 sentences

2017(Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) 512 U.S. 374, 385 .) When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the “ ‘government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.’ ” (Robbins v. Superior Court (1985) 38 Cal.3d 199, 213 .) “[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purposes sought by the legislation which confers the benefit; (2) that the value accruing to the public from imposition o

2017(Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) 512 U.S. 374, 385 .) When receipt of a public benefit is conditioned upon the waiver of a constitutional right, the “ ‘government bears a heavy burden of demonstrating the practical necessity for the limitation.’ ” (Robbins v. Superior Court (1985) 38 Cal.3d 199, 213 .) “[H]owever well-informed and voluntary that waiver, the governmental entity seeking to impose those conditions must establish: (1) that the conditions reasonably relate to the purposes sought by the legislation which confers the benefit; (2) that the value accruing to the public from imposition o

22017–2017
Beach & Bluff Conservancy v. City of Solana Beach green
calctapp5d · 2018
2 sentences

2019Specifically, the Lindstroms contend that special condition 3.a "unreasonably compels the complete and total forfeiture of the right to shoreline protection as a condition to using and developing property." " 'The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions limits the government's power to require one to surrender a constitutional right in exchange for a discretionary benefit.' [Citations.] In the takings context, the United States Supreme Court has held 'the government may impose such a condition only when the government demonstrates that there is an "essential nexus" [citation] and "rough propor

2019(Id. at pp. 457, 460.)" (Beach & Bluff Conservancy, supra, 28 Cal.App.5th at p. 266 .)32 32 We note that as a premise of their unconstitutional conditions argument, the Lindstroms appear to assume that they possess a right to build a seawall to protect structures on their property, and that the Commission is improperly requiring them to surrender that right as condition for obtaining a permit.

12019–2019

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