considers several factors in Texas

7 Texas opinions name it 1 courts 2003–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

Case	Followed	Cited
Wheeler v. Stategreen texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003 2 sentences 2003Wheeler v. State , 67 S.W.3d 879, 888 (Tex. Crim. 2003Wheeler v. State , 67 S.W.3d 879, 888 (Tex. Crim.	2	2
Clay v. Stategreen texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015 1 sentence 2015Clay v. State, 240 S.W.3d 895, 904 (Tex. Crim.	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (3)

Case	Cited	Years
State v. Ozuna green texapp · 2003 2 sentences 2011Id. at 311 . 2009Id. at 311 . 2.	2	2009–2011
In Re ZLT green tex · 2003 1 sentence 2020Id. at 165–66.	1	2020–2020
De La Paz v. State green texcrimapp · 2009 2 sentences 2014De La Paz, 279 S.W.3d at 348–49. 2014De La Paz, 279 S.W.3d at 348-49 .	1	2014–2014

Where else courts name it

AL 23 (1994–2018) MA 12 (2001–2023) WA 12 (1983–2025) MI 11 (2016–2025) OH 7 (2019–2025) TX 7 (2003–2020) NC 4 (2001–2026) IN 4 (1994–2024) IL 4 (2015–2025) DC 3 (1995–2024) MD 3 (2020–2021) KS 3 (2004–2024) VA 3 (2010–2025) IA 3 (2023–2023) RI 3 (1992–2012) LA 2 (1998–2015) OK 2 (2011–2022) NE 2 (2020–2021) CO 2 (2009–2020) WV 2 (1980–2010) MN 2 (1995–2016) WI 2 (2004–2005) VI 2 (2014–2017) AZ 2 (2016–2020) AR 2 (1989–1993)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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