CUA provides an affirmative defense (California) · Go Syfert
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CUA provides an affirmative defense in California

6 California opinions name it 2 courts 2010–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Mowergreen
cal · 2002 · cited in 6 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2016
2 sentences

2016Code, § 11362.5, subd. (d).) “By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation.” (People v. Kelly (2010) 47 Cal.4th 1008, 1013 .) “Because the statute provides a limited affirmative defense, the burden is, of course, on the defendant to raise the defense and prove its elements.” (People v. Trippet (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 1532, 1551, fn. 17 .) However, the defendant need only “raise a reasonable doubt as to those facts rather than to prove them by a preponderance of the evidence.” (People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th

2015(People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457 (Mower); Frazier, supra, 128 Cal.App.4th at p. 818 .) The “defendant may not merely point to the defense, but has the burden to raise a reasonable doubt about the facts underlying this defense.” ( Frazier, supra, at p. 818 , applying Mower, supra, at pp. 477, 481 .) In 2003, the Legislature enacted the MMP.

66
People v. Kellygreen
cal · 2010 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016Code, § 11362.5, subd. (d).) “By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation.” (People v. Kelly (2010) 47 Cal.4th 1008, 1013 .) “Because the statute provides a limited affirmative defense, the burden is, of course, on the defendant to raise the defense and prove its elements.” (People v. Trippet (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 1532, 1551, fn. 17 .) However, the defendant need only “raise a reasonable doubt as to those facts rather than to prove them by a preponderance of the evidence.” (People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th

2016Code, § 11362.5, subd. (d).) “By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation.” (People v. Kelly (2010) 47 Cal.4th 1008, 1013 .) “Because the statute provides a limited affirmative defense, the burden is, of course, on the defendant to raise the defense and prove its elements.” (People v. Trippet (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 1532, 1551, fn. 17 .) However, the defendant need only “raise a reasonable doubt as to those facts rather than to prove them by a preponderance of the evidence.” (People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th

25
People v. Trippetgreen
calctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2016
2 sentences

2016Code, § 11362.5, subd. (d).) “By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation.” (People v. Kelly (2010) 47 Cal.4th 1008, 1013 .) “Because the statute provides a limited affirmative defense, the burden is, of course, on the defendant to raise the defense and prove its elements.” (People v. Trippet (1997) 56 Cal.App.4th 1532, 1551, fn. 17 .) However, the defendant need only “raise a reasonable doubt as to those facts rather than to prove them by a preponderance of the evidence.” (People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th

2015“In 1996, the California electorate approved Proposition 215 and adopted the CUA, which provides: ‘Section 11357, relating to the possession of marijuana, and Section 11358, relating to the cultivation of marijuana, shall not apply to a patient, or to a patient’s primary caregiver, who possesses or cultivates marijuana for the personal medical purposes of the patient upon the written or oral recommendation or approval of a physician.’ (§ 11362.5, subd. (d).) By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation. [Cit

12
People v. Victor Waymangreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015“In 1996, the California electorate approved Proposition 215 and adopted the CUA, which provides: ‘Section 11357, relating to the possession of marijuana, and Section 11358, relating to the cultivation of marijuana, shall not apply to a patient, or to a patient’s primary caregiver, who possesses or cultivates marijuana for the personal medical purposes of the patient upon the written or oral recommendation or approval of a physician.’ (§ 11362.5, subd. (d).) By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation. [Cit

11
People v. Wrightgreen
cal · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010(See generally People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457, 474 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 326 , 49 P.3d 1067 ] (Mower); People v. Wright (2006) 40 Cal.4th 81, 98 [ 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 80 , 146 P.3d 531 ] (Wright).) The CUA does not grant immunity from arrest for those crimes, however.

2010(See generally People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457, 474 [ 122 Cal.Rptr.2d 326 , 49 P.3d 1067 ] (Mower); People v. Wright (2006) 40 Cal.4th 81, 98 [ 51 Cal.Rptr.3d 80 , 146 P.3d 531 ] (Wright).) The CUA does not grant immunity from arrest for those crimes, however.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (5)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Mentch green
cal · 2008
1 sentence

2016(People v. Mentch (2008) 45 Cal.4th 274, 288 .) Defendant did not explain how much marijuana he needed to treat his emotional issues.

12016–2016
People v. Windus green
calctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2015“In 1996, the California electorate approved Proposition 215 and adopted the CUA, which provides: ‘Section 11357, relating to the possession of marijuana, and Section 11358, relating to the cultivation of marijuana, shall not apply to a patient, or to a patient’s primary caregiver, who possesses or cultivates marijuana for the personal medical purposes of the patient upon the written or oral recommendation or approval of a physician.’ (§ 11362.5, subd. (d).) By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation. [Cit

12015–2015
People v. Frazier green
calctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2015“In 1996, the California electorate approved Proposition 215 and adopted the CUA, which provides: ‘Section 11357, relating to the possession of marijuana, and Section 11358, relating to the cultivation of marijuana, shall not apply to a patient, or to a patient’s primary caregiver, who possesses or cultivates marijuana for the personal medical purposes of the patient upon the written or oral recommendation or approval of a physician.’ (§ 11362.5, subd. (d).) By this and related provisions, the CUA provides an affirmative defense to prosecution for the crimes of possession and cultivation. [Cit

2015(People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457 (Mower); Frazier, supra, 128 Cal.App.4th at p. 818 .) The “defendant may not merely point to the defense, but has the burden to raise a reasonable doubt about the facts underlying this defense.” ( Frazier, supra, at p. 818 , applying Mower, supra, at pp. 477, 481 .) In 2003, the Legislature enacted the MMP.

12015–2015
Roscoe Littlefield v. County of Humboldt green
calctapp · 2013
1 sentence

2013So long as the authorities have probable cause to believe that possession or cultivation has occurred, law enforcement officers may arrest a person for either crime regardless of the arrestee’s having a physician’s recommendation or approval.” (Id. at p. 1013; see also People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457, 467 ; People v. Strasburg (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1058 ; Littlefield v. County of Humboldt (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 243, 250 .) In 2003, the Legislature enacted article 2.5 of division 10, chapter 6 of the Health and Safety Code, known as the Medical Marijuana Program. (§ 11362.7 et seq.

12013–2013
People v. Strasburg green
calctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2013So long as the authorities have probable cause to believe that possession or cultivation has occurred, law enforcement officers may arrest a person for either crime regardless of the arrestee’s having a physician’s recommendation or approval.” (Id. at p. 1013; see also People v. Mower (2002) 28 Cal.4th 457, 467 ; People v. Strasburg (2007) 148 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1058 ; Littlefield v. County of Humboldt (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 243, 250 .) In 2003, the Legislature enacted article 2.5 of division 10, chapter 6 of the Health and Safety Code, known as the Medical Marijuana Program. (§ 11362.7 et seq.

12013–2013

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