inherently subjective factors (California) · Go Syfert
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inherently subjective factors in California

6 California opinions name it 1 courts 2006–2015 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Jimenez v. County of Los Angelesgreen
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2010
2 sentences

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

33
Washington v. Glucksberggreen
scotus · 1997 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2010
2 sentences

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

23
Schmerber v. Californiagreen
scotus · 1966 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

22
The People v. Piraligreen
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2015
2 sentences

2015The specific condition that prohibits minor from “possess[ing] . . . sexually explicit materials” is unconstitutionally vague because it sets “an inherently subjective standard” that “does not sufficiently provide [the] defendant with advance knowledge of what is required of him.” (People v. Pirali (2013) 217 Cal.App.4th 1341, 1352-1353 (Pirali); see also People v. Turner (2007) 155 Cal.App.4th 1432, 1436 .) Relying on the Pirali decision, the People support modifying this condition.

2015In Pirali, a panel of this court considered a probation condition ordering Pirali “ ‘not to purchase or possess any pornographic or sexually explicit material as defined by the probation officer.’ ” (Pirali, supra, 217 Cal.App.4th at p. 1344 .) The court held: “Materials deemed explicit or pornographic, as defined by the probation officer, is an inherently subjective standard that would not provide defendant with sufficient notice of what items are prohibited.” (Id. at p. 1353.) Accordingly, the court modified the 17 condition to order Pirali “not to purchase or possess any pornographic or sex

13
Rise v. State of Oregongreen
ca9 · 1995 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

12
People v. Mitchellgreen
calctapp · 1994 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. “ ‘Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be “unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious” but to have “a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained.” [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates “to a proper legislative goal.” [Citations.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 [ 36 Cal.Rptr.2d 150 ].) Due to

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. “ ‘Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be “unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious” but to have “a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained.” [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates “to a proper legislative goal.” [Citations.]’ [Citation.]” (People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 [ 36 Cal.Rptr.2d 150 ].) Due to

12
Johnson v. Commonwealthgreen
va · 2000 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

12
People v. Turnergreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015The specific condition that prohibits minor from “possess[ing] . . . sexually explicit materials” is unconstitutionally vague because it sets “an inherently subjective standard” that “does not sufficiently provide [the] defendant with advance knowledge of what is required of him.” (People v. Pirali (2013) 217 Cal.App.4th 1341, 1352-1353 (Pirali); see also People v. Turner (2007) 155 Cal.App.4th 1432, 1436 .) Relying on the Pirali decision, the People support modifying this condition.

11
Perkey v. Department of Motor Vehiclesgreen
cal · 1986 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

11
People v. Castellanosgreen
cal · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010These concerns are legitimate, as the Hofsheier court recognized: “Although sex offender registration is not considered a form of punishment under the state or federal Constitution (In re Alva [(2004)] 33 Cal.4th [254,] 268 [ 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 , 92 P.3d 311 ]; People v. Castellanos (1999) 21 Cal.4th 785, 796 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 346 , 982 P.2d 211 ] (lead opn. of George, C.

2010These concerns are legitimate, as the Hofsheier court recognized: “Although sex offender registration is not considered a form of punishment under the state or federal Constitution (In re Alva [(2004)] 33 Cal.4th [254,] 268 [ 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 , 92 P.3d 311 ]; People v. Castellanos (1999) 21 Cal.4th 785, 796 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 346 , 982 P.2d 211 ] (lead opn. of George, C.

11
People v. Hodgesgreen
calctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

11
People v. Travisgreen
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010B Defendant’s assertion of a substantive due process violation asks this court to give immutable constitutional status to the proposition that a convicted sex offender has a right to privacy that the Legislature may not infringe upon by enacting a sex offender registration requirement. *1079 In evaluating defendant’s argument, we heed the admonition that “[d]ue to the inherently subjective factors that define substantive due process rights and the lack of precise 1 “guideposts for responsible decisionmaking in this unchartered area,” ’ courts are reluctant to expand the concept of substantive

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Boling v. Romer green
ca10 · 1997
2 sentences

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

2006We conclude that section 296 does not offend substantive due process principles. "`Generally, the constitutional guaranty of substantive due process protects against arbitrary legislative action; it requires legislation not to be "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious" but to have "a real and substantial relation to the object sought to be attained." [Citation.] Thus, legislation does not violate substantive due process so long as it reasonably relates "to a proper legislative goal." [Citations.]' [Citation.]" ( People v. Mitchell (1994) 30 Cal.App.4th 783, 798 , 36 Cal. Rptr.2d 150 .) Due to

22006–2006
In Re HC green
calctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2014(Leon, supra, 181 Cal.App.4th at p. 952 ; In re H.C. (2009) 175 Cal.App.4th 1067, 1072 .) Thus, we will modify the condition that defendant “not frequent, be employed by, or engage in, any business where pornographic materials are openly exhibited” (condition No. 20) to provide: “The defendant shall not knowingly visit or remain in, be employed by, or engage in, any business where pornographic materials are openly exhibited.” IV.

12014–2014
People v. Leon green
calctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2014(Leon, supra, 181 Cal.App.4th at p. 952 ; In re H.C. (2009) 175 Cal.App.4th 1067, 1072 .) Thus, we will modify the condition that defendant “not frequent, be employed by, or engage in, any business where pornographic materials are openly exhibited” (condition No. 20) to provide: “The defendant shall not knowingly visit or remain in, be employed by, or engage in, any business where pornographic materials are openly exhibited.” IV.

12014–2014
In Re Alva green
cal · 2004
2 sentences

2010These concerns are legitimate, as the Hofsheier court recognized: “Although sex offender registration is not considered a form of punishment under the state or federal Constitution (In re Alva [(2004)] 33 Cal.4th [254,] 268 [ 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 , 92 P.3d 311 ]; People v. Castellanos (1999) 21 Cal.4th 785, 796 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 346 , 982 P.2d 211 ] (lead opn. of George, C.

2010These concerns are legitimate, as the Hofsheier court recognized: “Although sex offender registration is not considered a form of punishment under the state or federal Constitution (In re Alva [(2004)] 33 Cal.4th [254,] 268 [ 14 Cal.Rptr.3d 811 , 92 P.3d 311 ]; People v. Castellanos (1999) 21 Cal.4th 785, 796 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 346 , 982 P.2d 211 ] (lead opn. of George, C.

12010–2010

Where else courts name it

MI 14 (2015–2025) CA 6 (2006–2015) WA 2 (2001–2001)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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