51 Ohio opinions name it 2 courts 1999–2025 13 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Ohio courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Bradleygreen2 sentences2004Ineffective Assistance of Counsel {¶ 30} In his final assignment of error, J.A. argues that his counsel was ineffective by failing to subpoena any witnesses in his defense, failing to contact J.A.'s father prior to trial, and referencing information in his opening and closing arguments that was subject to an attorney-client privilege and was outside the record. {¶ 31} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 ; State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 . 2003V. {¶ 51} Appellant's fifth assignment of error contends that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. {¶ 52} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 ; State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 . | 8 | 13 |
Bradley v. Ohiogreen2 sentences2001This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Tollivar (July 31, 1997), Cuyahoga App. No. 71349, unreported; see State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 , certiorari denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011 , 110 S.Ct. 3258 , 111 L.Ed.2d 768 ; State v. Hyde (Jan. 11, 2000), Cuyahoga App. No. 77592, unreported, 2001 Ohio App. LEXIS 81 , at *8. 2001This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Tollivar (July 31, 1997), Cuyahoga App. No. 71349, unreported; see State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 , certiorari denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011 , 110 S.Ct. 3258 , 111 L.Ed.2d 768 ; State v. Hyde (Jan. 11, 2000), Cuyahoga App. No. 77592, unreported, 2001 Ohio App. LEXIS 81 , at *8. | 7 | 7 |
Lockhart v. Hillgreen2 sentences2001This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Tollivar (July 31, 1997), Cuyahoga App. No. 71349, unreported; see State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 , certiorari denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011 , 110 S.Ct. 3258 , 111 L.Ed.2d 768 ; State v. Hyde (Jan. 11, 2000), Cuyahoga App. No. 77592, unreported, 2001 Ohio App. LEXIS 81 , at *8. 2001This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Tollivar (July 31, 1997), Cuyahoga App. No. 71349, unreported; see State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136 , 538 N.E.2d 373 , certiorari denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011 , 110 S.Ct. 3258 , 111 L.Ed.2d 768 ; State v. Hyde (Jan. 11, 2000), Cuyahoga App. No. 77592, unreported. | 7 | 7 |
State v. Powellgreen2 sentences2025In contrast, when this court reviews a challenge to the manifest weight of the evidence, it must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52 , ¶ 25. {¶42} Antolini was found guilty of aggravated menacing in violation of R.C. 2903.21(A), which provides, “No person shall knowingly cause another to believe that the offender will cause serious physical har 2025In contrast, when this court reviews a challenge to the manifest weight of the evidence, it must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52, ¶ 25 . {¶20} D.L. was adjudicated delinquent for carrying a concealed weapon in violation of R.C. 2923.12(A)(2), which provides that “[n]o person shall knowingly carry or have, concealed on the person’s person or | 6 | 7 |
State v. Velesquezgreen2 sentences2025State v. Velesquez, 2023-Ohio-1100, ¶ 6 (6th Dist.). 1 {¶ 44} Before addressing whether the imposition of discretionary costs in this case was contrary to law, it is necessary to note that McClain was sentenced to prison, not community control. 2025State v. Velesquez, 2023-Ohio-1100, ¶ 6 (6th Dist.), quoting State v. Ivey, 2021-Ohio-2138, ¶ 7 (6th Dist.), citing R.C. 2953.08(A)(4) and (G)(2)(b). {¶ 7} Williams contests the trial court’s order that he must pay the applicable costs of supervision, confinement, and assigned counsel. {¶ 8} Regarding the costs of supervision, it is necessary to note that Williams was sentenced to prison, not community control. | 2 | 2 |
State v. Thompkinsgreen2 sentences2025In contrast, when this court reviews a challenge to the manifest weight of the evidence, it must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52 , ¶ 25. {¶42} Antolini was found guilty of aggravated menacing in violation of R.C. 2903.21(A), which provides, “No person shall knowingly cause another to believe that the offender will cause serious physical har 2025In contrast, when this court reviews a challenge to the manifest weight of the evidence, it must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52, ¶ 25 . {¶20} D.L. was adjudicated delinquent for carrying a concealed weapon in violation of R.C. 2923.12(A)(2), which provides that “[n]o person shall knowingly carry or have, concealed on the person’s person or | 1 | 6 |
State v. Thompkinsred2 sentences2024She challenges both the sufficiency and the weight of the evidence supporting her convictions, specifically contending that the evidence failed to establish that she intended to abandon her dogs. {¶21} In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we must determine whether, “after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any 7 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Cleaned up.) State v. Walker, 2016-Ohio-8295, ¶ 12 . {¶22} In contrast, when this court reviews 2023Hamilton No. C-190508, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 , citing State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387 , 678 N.E.2d 541 (1997). {¶34} Samueal’s primary sufficiency-of-the-evidence argument is that no witnesses saw him shoot Williams. | 1 | 3 |
State v. Harrisongreen1 sentence2025See State v. Harrison, 2023-Ohio-471, ¶ 1, fn. 1 (1st Dist.). 4 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52, ¶ 25 . {¶11} We first address the sufficiency of the evidence supporting Harris’s conviction for obstructing official business. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Iveygreen1 sentence2025State v. Velesquez, 2023-Ohio-1100, ¶ 6 (6th Dist.), quoting State v. Ivey, 2021-Ohio-2138, ¶ 7 (6th Dist.), citing R.C. 2953.08(A)(4) and (G)(2)(b). {¶ 7} Williams contests the trial court’s order that he must pay the applicable costs of supervision, confinement, and assigned counsel. {¶ 8} Regarding the costs of supervision, it is necessary to note that Williams was sentenced to prison, not community control. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Landrumgreen1 sentence2025In contrast, when this court reviews a challenge to the manifest weight of the evidence, it must “review the entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice.” State v. Powell, 2020-Ohio-4283, ¶ 16 (1st Dist.), citing State v. Thompkins, 1997-Ohio-52 , ¶ 25. {¶42} Antolini was found guilty of aggravated menacing in violation of R.C. 2903.21(A), which provides, “No person shall knowingly cause another to believe that the offender will cause serious physical har | 1 | 1 |
State v. Messengergreen2 sentences2024State v. Messenger, 171 Ohio St.3d 227, 2022-Ohio-4562, 216 N.E.3d 653, ¶ 13. 2024State v. Messenger, 171 Ohio St.3d 227, 2022-Ohio-4562, 216 N.E.3d 653, ¶ 13. | 1 | 1 |
State v. Hullgreen2 sentences2024She challenges both the sufficiency and the weight of the evidence supporting her convictions, specifically contending that the evidence failed to establish that she intended to abandon her dogs. {¶21} In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we must determine whether, “after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any 7 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Cleaned up.) State v. Walker, 2016-Ohio-8295, ¶ 12 . {¶22} In contrast, when this court reviews 2024These districts have held that abandonment “will not be presumed but requires affirmative proof of a person’s intent to totally discard the property.” Id., quoting Carver v. Szefcyk, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4289 , *6 (9th Dist. | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Ohio. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Strickland v. Washington
green
2 sentences2013Marton’s argument is unpersuasive. {¶17} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel under the two-prong analysis set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). 2013Marton’s argument is unpersuasive. {¶17} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel under the two-prong analysis set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). | 35 | 1999–2013 |
State v. Jenks
red
2 sentences2022Under manifest weight, Richards argues that the court lost its way in inferring from the evidence adduced at trial that his being unconscious was the result of a reckless action. 5 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS {¶11} The state contends that “[b]y putting himself in a situation where he was rendered unconscious until administered Narcan—a reckless action—Richards did not ensure his duty of care and protection, and he created a substantial risk that his son would be in harm’s way.” {¶12} When this court reviews a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing 2022Under manifest weight, Richards argues that the court lost its way in inferring from the evidence adduced at trial that his being unconscious was the result of a reckless action. 5 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS {¶11} The state contends that “[b]y putting himself in a situation where he was rendered unconscious until administered Narcan—a reckless action—Richards did not ensure his duty of care and protection, and he created a substantial risk that his son would be in harm’s way.” {¶12} When this court reviews a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we ask “whether, after viewing | 3 | 2020–2022 |
Harris v. Stutzman
green
2 sentences2003Ineffective Assistance of Counsel {¶ 66} In his tenth assignment of error, Siller argues that his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the issues he raised in his first, second, fourth, and ninth assignments of error. {¶ 67} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 13 . 2003Ineffective Assistance of Counsel {¶ 21} In his second assignment of error, Mercer argues that his counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the trial court's general unanimity instruction on the kidnapping charge and by failing to request a verdict form setting forth the various sections of kidnapping on which Mercer was indicted. {¶ 22} This court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674 ; State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 13 . | 2 | 2003–2003 |
State v. Marshall
green
1 sentence2025That statute provides that an appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify a sentence or may vacate the sentence and remand the matter to the 4. sentencing court for resentencing if it clearly and convincingly finds either of the following: (a) That the record does not support the sentencing court’s findings under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of section 2929.14, or division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code, whichever, if any, is relevant; (b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. {¶ 10} In Marshall, 2023-Ohio-3542 (6th Di | 1 | 2025–2025 |
State v. Walker (Slip Opinion)
green
1 sentence2024She challenges both the sufficiency and the weight of the evidence supporting her convictions, specifically contending that the evidence failed to establish that she intended to abandon her dogs. {¶21} In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we must determine whether, “after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any 7 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” (Cleaned up.) State v. Walker, 2016-Ohio-8295, ¶ 12 . {¶22} In contrast, when this court reviews | 1 | 2024–2024 |
Jackson v. Virginia
red
2 sentences2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). 2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Jones (Slip Opinion)
green
2 sentences2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). 2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. McFarland (Slip Opinion)
green
2 sentences2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). 2022“It falls to the trier of fact to ‘ “resolve conflicts in the testimony, to weigh the evidence, and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts.” ’ ” State v. Jones, 166 Ohio St.3d 85 , 2021-Ohio-3311 , 182 N.E.3d 1161, ¶ 16 , quoting State v. McFarland, 162 Ohio St.3d 36 , 2020-Ohio-3343 , 164 N.E.3d 316, ¶ 24 , quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Martin
green
2 sentences2022Sufficiency review “raises a question of law, the resolution of which does not allow the court to weigh the evidence.” State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 , 485 N.E.2d 717 (1st Dist.1983), paragraph two of the syllabus; see State v. Guthrie, 1st Dist. 2022Sufficiency review “raises a question of law, the resolution of which does not allow the court to weigh the evidence.” State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 , 485 N.E.2d 717 (1st Dist.1983), paragraph two of the syllabus; see State v. Guthrie, 1st Dist. | 1 | 2022–2022 |
State v. Smith
green
1 sentence2020Weight and Sufficiency of the Evidence 7 OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS {¶19} Graber’s first and second assignments of error attack the weight and sufficiency of the evidence adduced to support his convictions. {¶20} When this court reviews a challenge to a conviction based upon the sufficiency of the evidence, the “ ‘relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.’ ” State v. Smith, 80 Ohio St.3d 89, 113 , 684 N.E.2d 668 | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Donnelly v. DeChristoforo
green
2 sentences2015“The relevant question is whether the prosecutors’ comments ‘so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process.’ ” Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168, 181 , 106 S.Ct. 2464 , 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986), quoting Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974). 2015“The relevant question is whether the prosecutors’ comments ‘so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process.’ ” Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168, 181 , 106 S.Ct. 2464 , 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986), quoting Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Darden v. Wainwright
green
2 sentences2015“The relevant question is whether the prosecutors’ comments ‘so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process.’ ” Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168, 181 , 106 S.Ct. 2464 , 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986), quoting Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974). 2015“The relevant question is whether the prosecutors’ comments ‘so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process.’ ” Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168, 181 , 106 S.Ct. 2464 , 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986), quoting Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Smith v. Phillips
green
2 sentences2015Prosecutorial Misconduct {¶ 77} In proposition of law No. 4, Johnson claims that prosecutorial misconduct violated his right to due process and a fair trial. {¶ 78} When this court reviews a claim of prosecutorial misconduct, the touchstone of our analysis “is the fairness of the trial, not the culpability of the prosecutor.” Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 219 , 102 S.Ct. 940 , 71 L.Ed.2d 78 (1982). 2015Prosecutorial Misconduct {¶ 77} In proposition of law No. 4, Johnson claims that prosecutorial misconduct violated his right to due process and a fair trial. {¶ 78} When this court reviews a claim of prosecutorial misconduct, the touchstone of our analysis “is the fairness of the trial, not the culpability of the prosecutor.” Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 219 , 102 S.Ct. 940 , 71 L.Ed.2d 78 (1982). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
State v. Black
green
2 sentences2008Accord State v. Graber , Stark App. No. 2002CA00014, 2003-Ohio-137 (Trial court did not err in refusing to permit cross-examination where DHS investigation indicated that allegations were unsubstantiated but did not indicate that they were absolutely false); State v. Black (1993), 85 Ohio App. 3d 771 , 778 , 621 N.E.2d 484 , citing Boggs , supra. {¶ 38} Defendant's second and third assignments of error are interrelated and state: {¶ 39} "Trial counsel was ineffective when he failed to meaningfully challenge the state's case through the adversarial system. {¶ 40} "Trial counsel was ineffective 2008Accord State v. Graber , Stark App. No. 2002CA00014, 2003-Ohio-137 (Trial court did not err in refusing to permit cross-examination where DHS investigation indicated that allegations were unsubstantiated but did not indicate that they were absolutely false); State v. Black (1993), 85 Ohio App. 3d 771 , 778 , 621 N.E.2d 484 , citing Boggs , supra. {¶ 38} Defendant's second and third assignments of error are interrelated and state: {¶ 39} "Trial counsel was ineffective when he failed to meaningfully challenge the state's case through the adversarial system. {¶ 40} "Trial counsel was ineffective | 1 | 2008–2008 |
State v. Thompson
green
1 sentence2007Id. {¶ 11} This court reviews a claim of insufficient evidence de novo. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
State v. Fore
green
1 sentence2002State v. Fore, supra. {¶ 15} Furthermore, as to Jackson's ineffective assistance of counsel claim, this court reviews a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under the two-part test set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668 . | 1 | 2002–2002 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.