6 California opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2026 2 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
People v. McKeegreen1 sentence2022(Ibid.) The likely standard “ ‘ “ ‘does not mean more likely than not; instead, the standard of likelihood is met “when ‘the person presents a substantial danger, that is, a serious and well-founded risk, that he or she will commit such crimes if free in the community.’ ” ’ [Citation.]” (Jackson, supra, 75 Cal.App.5th at p. 8.) “[E]xpert testimony is critical” because “the primary issue is not, as in a criminal trial, whether the individual committed certain acts, but rather involves a prediction about the 3 individual’s future behavior.” (People v. McKee (2010) 47 Cal.4th 1172, 1192 (McKee).) | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Paul Levy, Frank Moten, Donald Verna, Nicholas Visceglia. Appeal of Donald Vernagreen1 sentence2015Defendant cites the testimony of these witnesses as showing “at least one critical instance of actual prejudice,” claiming the prosecutors used the privileged communications that interfere with the attorney-client relationship, as reprehensible as it was,” did not amount to a constitutional violation of the right to counsel; “the existence or nonexistence of prejudicial evidence derived from an alleged interference with the attorney-client relationship is relevant in determining if the defendant has been denied the right to counsel”].) 10 In Levy, the government learned that the defense intend | 1 | 1 |
People v. Monrealgreen1 sentence2013(See People v. Monreal (2006) 52 Cal.App.4th 670, 674-679 [defendant’s own statements, recounted in probation report, were properly admitted as statements by a party contained in a record by a public employee], disapproved on another point in People v. Trujillo (2006) 40 Cal.4th 165, 178-179, 181, fn. 3 .) Those conditions, however, might often be lacking for most of the typical contents of such a report. | 1 | 1 |
People v. Trujillogreen1 sentence2013(See People v. Monreal (2006) 52 Cal.App.4th 670, 674-679 [defendant’s own statements, recounted in probation report, were properly admitted as statements by a party contained in a record by a public employee], disapproved on another point in People v. Trujillo (2006) 40 Cal.4th 165, 178-179, 181, fn. 3 .) Those conditions, however, might often be lacking for most of the typical contents of such a report. | 1 | 1 |
United States v. Doegreen2 sentences1994The fact that the records are in respondent’s possession is irrelevant to the determination of whether the creation of the records was compelled.” (465 U.S. at pp. 611-612 [79 L.Ed.2d at pp. 559-560].) Also: “If the party asserting the Fifth Amendment privilege has voluntarily compiled the document, no compulsion is present and the contents of the document are not privileged.” (Id. at p. 612, fn. 10 [ 79 L.Ed.2d at p. 560 ].) In her concurring opinion, Justice O’Connor was even more emphatic: “. . . the Fifth Amendment provides absolutely no protection for the contents of private papers of any 1994The fact that the records are in respondent’s possession is irrelevant to the determination of whether the creation of the records was compelled.” (465 U.S. at pp. 611-612 [79 L.Ed.2d at pp. 559-560].) Also: “If the party asserting the Fifth Amendment privilege has voluntarily compiled the document, no compulsion is present and the contents of the document are not privileged.” (Id. at p. 612, fn. 10 [ 79 L.Ed.2d at p. 560 ].) In her concurring opinion, Justice O’Connor was even more emphatic: “. . . the Fifth Amendment provides absolutely no protection for the contents of private papers of any | 1 | 1 |
People v. Alcalared2 sentences1985(People v. Tassell (1984) 36 Cal.3d 77 [ 201 Cal.Rptr. 567 , 679 P.2d 1 ]; People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d 303 at p. 315 .) “The test of relevance is whether the evidence *1109 ‘tend[s] logically, naturally, and by reasonable inference, to establish any fact[s] material for the people [such as identity, intent, plan, motive, preparation, or opportunity] or to overcome any material matter sought to be proved by the defense.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Alcala (1984) 36 Cal.3d 604, 631 [ 205 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 685 P.2d 1126 ].) The evidence of Callan’s conduct with Misty tends naturally, and by re 1985(People v. Tassell (1984) 36 Cal.3d 77 [ 201 Cal.Rptr. 567 , 679 P.2d 1 ]; People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d 303 at p. 315 .) “The test of relevance is whether the evidence *1109 ‘tend[s] logically, naturally, and by reasonable inference, to establish any fact[s] material for the people [such as identity, intent, plan, motive, preparation, or opportunity] or to overcome any material matter sought to be proved by the defense.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Alcala (1984) 36 Cal.3d 604, 631 [ 205 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 685 P.2d 1126 ].) The evidence of Callan’s conduct with Misty tends naturally, and by re | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
People v. Hill
green
1 sentence2026(People v. Hill, supra, 17 Cal.4th at pp. 823, 832.) Defendant contends the prosecutor committed both types of misconduct in his closing argument when he (1) ignored one of Dr. Omalu’s two formulations of the more likely than not standard; (2) claimed Dr. Raven did not use the term reasonable degree of medical certainty; and (3) suggested defense counsel had misrepresented when he argued that the more likely than not standard was akin to the preponderance standard. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
In Re Littlefield
green
2 sentences1994The fact that the records are in respondent’s possession is irrelevant to the determination of whether the creation of the records was compelled.” (465 U.S. at pp. 611-612 [79 L.Ed.2d at pp. 559-560].) Also: “If the party asserting the Fifth Amendment privilege has voluntarily compiled the document, no compulsion is present and the contents of the document are not privileged.” (Id. at p. 612, fn. 10 [ 79 L.Ed.2d at p. 560 ].) In her concurring opinion, Justice O’Connor was even more emphatic: “. . . the Fifth Amendment provides absolutely no protection for the contents of private papers of any 1994The fact that the records are in respondent's possession is irrelevant to the determination of whether the creation of the records was compelled." (465 U.S. at pp. 611-612 [79 L.Ed.2d at pp. 559-560].) Also: "If the party asserting the Fifth Amendment privilege has voluntarily compiled the document, no compulsion is present and the contents of the document are not privileged." ( Id. at p. 612, fn. 10 [ 79 L.Ed.2d at p. 560 ].) In her concurring opinion, Justice O'Connor was even more emphatic: "... the Fifth Amendment provides absolutely no protection for the contents of private papers of any | 1 | 1994–1994 |
People v. Thompson
green
1 sentence1985(People v. Tassell (1984) 36 Cal.3d 77 [ 201 Cal.Rptr. 567 , 679 P.2d 1 ]; People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d 303 at p. 315 .) “The test of relevance is whether the evidence *1109 ‘tend[s] logically, naturally, and by reasonable inference, to establish any fact[s] material for the people [such as identity, intent, plan, motive, preparation, or opportunity] or to overcome any material matter sought to be proved by the defense.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Alcala (1984) 36 Cal.3d 604, 631 [ 205 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 685 P.2d 1126 ].) The evidence of Callan’s conduct with Misty tends naturally, and by re | 1 | 1985–1985 |
People v. Tassell
green
2 sentences1985(People v. Tassell (1984) 36 Cal.3d 77 [ 201 Cal.Rptr. 567 , 679 P.2d 1 ]; People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d 303 at p. 315 .) “The test of relevance is whether the evidence *1109 ‘tend[s] logically, naturally, and by reasonable inference, to establish any fact[s] material for the people [such as identity, intent, plan, motive, preparation, or opportunity] or to overcome any material matter sought to be proved by the defense.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Alcala (1984) 36 Cal.3d 604, 631 [ 205 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 685 P.2d 1126 ].) The evidence of Callan’s conduct with Misty tends naturally, and by re 1985(People v. Tassell (1984) 36 Cal.3d 77 [ 201 Cal.Rptr. 567 , 679 P.2d 1 ]; People v. Thompson, supra, 27 Cal.3d 303 at p. 315 .) “The test of relevance is whether the evidence *1109 ‘tend[s] logically, naturally, and by reasonable inference, to establish any fact[s] material for the people [such as identity, intent, plan, motive, preparation, or opportunity] or to overcome any material matter sought to be proved by the defense.’ [Citation.]” (People v. Alcala (1984) 36 Cal.3d 604, 631 [ 205 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 685 P.2d 1126 ].) The evidence of Callan’s conduct with Misty tends naturally, and by re | 1 | 1985–1985 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.