pretext violation (Kansas) · Go Syfert
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pretext violation in Kansas

6 Kansas opinions name it 2 courts 1994–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Higginsgreen
kan · 1988 · cited in 2 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 1994–1995
2 sentences

1995State v. Higgins, 243 Kan. 48, 51 , 755 P.2d 12 (1988).

1995State v. Higgins, 243 Kan. 48, 51 , 755 P.2d 12 (1988).

12
United States v. Maurice v. Gantgreen
ca7 · 1994 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011On the other hand, this court has warned that this exception “ ‘cannot be used as a pretext for the violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights where there is no justification for doing so.’ [Citations omitted.].” Murray, 285 Kan. at 522 ; see also United States v. Gant, 17 F.3d 935, 941-43 (7th Cir. 1994) (government crossed the fine fine between impeachment and inference of guilt, but error harmless); United States v. Shue, 766 F.2d 1122, 1130 (7th Cir. 1985) (holding government went too far and implied defendant’s silence was inconsistent with claim of innocence).

11
United States v. Charles Shuegreen
ca7 · 1985 · cited in 1 Kansas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011On the other hand, this court has warned that this exception “ ‘cannot be used as a pretext for the violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights where there is no justification for doing so.’ [Citations omitted.].” Murray, 285 Kan. at 522 ; see also United States v. Gant, 17 F.3d 935, 941-43 (7th Cir. 1994) (government crossed the fine fine between impeachment and inference of guilt, but error harmless); United States v. Shue, 766 F.2d 1122, 1130 (7th Cir. 1985) (holding government went too far and implied defendant’s silence was inconsistent with claim of innocence).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Gadelkarim green
kan · 1994
2 sentences

2014The court noted the invited error rule, but performed a harmless error analysis after observing that “the invited error rule cannot be used as a pretext for the violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights where there is no justification for so doing.” 256 Kan. at 685 .

2008As the court recognized in Gadelkarim , “the invited error rule cannot be used as a pretext for the violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights where there is no justification for so doing. [Citation omitted.]” 256 Kan. at 685 . *523 In Falke , this court reviewed the murder and kidnapping convictions of the co-defendants Falke and White.

32008–2023
State v. Murray green
kan · 2008
1 sentence

2011On the other hand, this court has warned that this exception “ ‘cannot be used as a pretext for the violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights where there is no justification for doing so.’ [Citations omitted.].” Murray, 285 Kan. at 522 ; see also United States v. Gant, 17 F.3d 935, 941-43 (7th Cir. 1994) (government crossed the fine fine between impeachment and inference of guilt, but error harmless); United States v. Shue, 766 F.2d 1122, 1130 (7th Cir. 1985) (holding government went too far and implied defendant’s silence was inconsistent with claim of innocence).

12011–2011

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KS § K.S.A. § 60-261 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 22 (1990–2026) UT 16 (1992–2019) WA 15 (1992–2019) IA 9 (1994–2020) IL 7 (1991–2025) KS 6 (1994–2023) CA 6 (1999–2025) NM 5 (1990–2016) NY 4 (1993–2024) IN 4 (1995–2025) PA 4 (2010–2018) CT 4 (2000–2015) AK 4 (2001–2019) NJ 4 (2005–2024) FL 4 (1993–2023) AR 3 (2002–2010) MO 3 (1958–2013) NV 3 (1995–2016) MA 3 (1995–2026) MS 2 (1916–1930) TN 2 (2010–2017) CO 2 (1995–1996) DC 2 (2010–2012) HI 2 (2008–2010) MD 2 (2022–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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