preenforcement challenge in Pennsylvania

6 Pennsylvania opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2002 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

Case	Followed	Cited
United States v. Ray Donald Loygreen ca3 · 2001 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 2001–2002 2 sentences 2002See, e.g., United States v. Loy, 237 F.3d 251, 257 (3d Cir.2001). 2001See, e.g., United States v. Loy, 237 F.3d 251, 257 (3d Cir.2001).	2	2
cluster 716733green ca3 · 1996 · cited in 2 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1997–2001 2 sentences 2001Indeed, it has been stated that, "A substantial contingency is the classic impediment to a preenforcement challenge [to a new statute]." Artway v. Attorney Gen. of N.J., 81 F.3d 1235, 1248 (3d Cir.1996). 1997We also find it persuasive that the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reached virtually the same conclusion with respect to this standing issue in Artway v. Attorney General of New Jersey, 81 F.3d 1235 (1996), in which the Court determined that a sex offender could bring a preenforcement challenge to New Jersey’s version of Megan’s Law.	1	2
Arsenal Coal Co. v. Commonwealth, Department of Environmental Resourcesgreen pa · 1984 · cited in 1 Pennsylvania opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985 2 sentences 1985Id. at 210 , 477 A.2d at 1340 . 1985Id. at 210 , 477 A.2d at 1340 .	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (1)

Case	Cited	Years
Gardner v. Commonwealth green pacommwct · 1995 2 sentences 1998Id., 658 A.2d at 448 . 1998Id., 658 A.2d at 448 .	2	1998–1998

Statutes the citing opinions construe

PA § 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 761 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

WA 45 (1990–2026) PA 6 (1985–2002) IL 3 (2008–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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