risk-utility analysis (California) · Go Syfert
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risk-utility analysis in California

5 California opinions name it 3 courts 2004–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Booker v. Johnson & Johnsongreen
ohnd · 2014 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Ohio 2014) 54 F.Supp.3d 868, 875 [relying on Bartlett to conclude the plaintiff‘s design defect claim regarding a birth control patch under the risk-utility test was preempted because ―it was impossible for the Defendants to comply with both its state- law duty to alter the composition of the drug, and its federal-law duty not to alter an FDA-approved design‖].) Thus, under federal law—including 21 U.S.C. § 355 , 21 C.F.R. §§ 310.3 and 314.70, and Bartlett—defendants could not unilaterally change the chemical composition of Motrin from ibuprofen to dexibuprofen in order to satisfy consumer exp

2017Ohio 2014) 54 F.Supp.3d 868 , 875 [relying on Bartlett to conclude the plaintiff's design defect claim regarding a birth control patch under the risk-utility test was preempted because "it was impossible for the Defendants to comply with both its state-law duty to alter the composition of the drug, and its federal-law duty not to alter an FDA-approved design"].) Thus, under federal law-including 21 U.S.C. § 355 , 21 C.F.R. §§ 310.3 and 314.70, and Bartlett -defendants could not unilaterally change the chemical composition of Motrin from ibuprofen to dexibuprofen in order to satisfy consumer ex

12
Bonnie Joyce Rider v. Sandoz Pharmaceuticalsgreen
ca11 · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(See Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano (2011) 563 U.S. 27 [ 179 L.Ed.2d 398 , 131 S.Ct. 1309, 1320 ] [regulatory agency often makes regulatory decisions based upon evidence that gives rise only to a suspicion of causation]; McClain v. Metabolife Internat., Inc. (11th Cir. 2005) 401 F.3d 1233, 1250 [public health guidelines cannot be used to establish causation because they are based upon evidence that points to a need for caution rather than proof of a causal relationship]; Rider v. Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. (11th Cir. 2002) 295 F.3d 1194, 1201 [improper for medical causation expert t

11
Johnny C. McClain v. Metabolife International, Incgreen
ca11 · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016(See Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano (2011) 563 U.S. 27 [ 179 L.Ed.2d 398 , 131 S.Ct. 1309, 1320 ] [regulatory agency often makes regulatory decisions based upon evidence that gives rise only to a suspicion of causation]; McClain v. Metabolife Internat., Inc. (11th Cir. 2005) 401 F.3d 1233, 1250 [public health guidelines cannot be used to establish causation because they are based upon evidence that points to a need for caution rather than proof of a causal relationship]; Rider v. Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. (11th Cir. 2002) 295 F.3d 1194, 1201 [improper for medical causation expert t

11
Barker v. Lull Engineering Co.green
cal · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016(See ante, at p. 7; Barker, supra, 20 Cal.3d at p. 432 .) The present case concerns only failure to warn, and we express no view on design defect liability. 12 the supplier‟s limited role in the manufacturing process, “the social cost of fulfilling such a duty would far exceed the utility of imposing the duty.” (Ibid.) The bulk supplier defense described in Artiglio applies only to raw materials that are not inherently dangerous.

2016(See ante, at p. 180; Barker, supra, 20 Cal.3d at p. 432.) The present case concerns only failure to warn, and we express no view on design defect liability.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. v. Bartlett green
scotus · 2013
2 sentences

2017New Hampshire design defect law relied on the risk-utility test, under which " 'a product is defective as designed if the magnitude of the danger outweighs the utility of the product.' [Citation.]" ( Bartlett , supra , 133 S.Ct. at p. 2474 .) The Supreme Court reasoned that "[i]n the drug context, either increasing the 'usefulness' of a product or reducing its 'risk of danger' would require redesigning the drug: A drug's usefulness and its risk of danger are both direct results of its chemical design and, most saliently, its active ingredients. [Citation.]" ( Id. at p. 2475.) The Court conclud

2017New Hampshire design defect law relied on the risk-utility test, under which " 'a product is defective as designed if the magnitude of the danger outweighs the utility of the product.' [Citation.]" ( Bartlett , supra , 133 S.Ct. at p. 2474 .) The Supreme Court reasoned that "[i]n the drug context, either increasing the 'usefulness' of a product or reducing its 'risk of danger' would require redesigning the drug: A drug's usefulness and its risk of danger are both direct results of its chemical design and, most saliently, its active ingredients. [Citation.]" ( Id. at p. 2475.) The Court conclud

22017–2017
Soule v. General Motors Corp. green
cal · 1994
2 sentences

2017The risk-utility inquiry under New Hampshire law was based on three factors: " 'the usefulness and desirability of the product to the public as a whole, whether the risk of danger could have been reduced without significantly affecting either the product's effectiveness or manufacturing cost, and the presence and efficacy of a warning to avoid an unreasonable risk of harm from hidden dangers or from foreseeable uses.' [Citations.]" ( Bartlett , supra , 133 S.Ct. at p. 2475 .) Under California's risk-benefit test, the considerations include " 'the gravity of the danger posed by the challenged d

2017The risk-utility inquiry under New Hampshire law was based on three factors: " 'the usefulness and desirability of the product to the public as a whole, whether the risk of danger could have been reduced without significantly affecting either the product's effectiveness or manufacturing cost, and the presence and efficacy of a warning to avoid an unreasonable risk of harm from hidden dangers or from foreseeable uses.' [Citations.]" ( Bartlett , supra , 133 S.Ct. at p. 2475 .) Under California's risk-benefit test, the considerations include " 'the gravity of the danger posed by the challenged d

22017–2017
Fraser v. Wyeth, Inc. green
ctd · 2014
1 sentence

2017Conn. 2014) 992 F.Supp.2d 68 , 88 ( Fraser ) stating that "evidence of Wyeth's marketing, advertising, and ghost-writing efforts was relevant to Plaintiffs' strict liability claim under the modified consumer expectation test." However, Fraser applied a modified consumer expectation test, which " 'incorporat[ed] risk-utility factors into the ordinary consumer expectation analysis.' " ( Id. at p. 83.) Because the jury here found in favor of defendants under the risk-benefit test, Fraser does not support plaintiff's contention.

12017–2017
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2016(See Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano (2011) 563 U.S. 27 [ 179 L.Ed.2d 398 , 131 S.Ct. 1309, 1320 ] [regulatory agency often makes regulatory decisions based upon evidence that gives rise only to a suspicion of causation]; McClain v. Metabolife Internat., Inc. (11th Cir. 2005) 401 F.3d 1233, 1250 [public health guidelines cannot be used to establish causation because they are based upon evidence that points to a need for caution rather than proof of a causal relationship]; Rider v. Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. (11th Cir. 2002) 295 F.3d 1194, 1201 [improper for medical causation expert t

2016(See Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano (2011) 563 U.S. 27 [ 179 L.Ed.2d 398 , 131 S.Ct. 1309, 1320 ] [regulatory agency often makes regulatory decisions based upon evidence that gives rise only to a suspicion of causation]; McClain v. Metabolife Internat., Inc. (11th Cir. 2005) 401 F.3d 1233, 1250 [public health guidelines cannot be used to establish causation because they are based upon evidence that points to a need for caution rather than proof of a causal relationship]; Rider v. Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. (11th Cir. 2002) 295 F.3d 1194, 1201 [improper for medical causation expert t

12016–2016
R.F. v. Abbott Laboratories green
nj · 2000
1 sentence

2004(R.F. v. Abbott Laboratories, supra, 745 A.2d at p. 1180 .) “The FDA’s active involvement at every step of the test’s development, approval, and use in the field, reflected the risk-utility analysis undertaken by the FDA to address significant public policy considerations. [][] [T]he FDA’s mandate directing Abbot not to provide for retesting of samples near the cutoff . . . remained in force as part of a conscious ongoing risk-benefit analysis by the FDA in managing a public health crisis.” (Id. at p. 1192.) *933 Plaintiff here disputes the proposition that the FDA can undertake a risk-utility

12004–2004
Food & Drug Administration v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. green
scotus · 2000
2 sentences

2004He relies on the United States Supreme Court decisions in Food and Drug Admin, v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (2000) 529 U.S. 120 [ 146 L.Ed.2d 121 , 120 S.Ct. 1291 ] (Brown & Williamson) and Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002) 535 U.S. 357 [ 152 L.Ed.2d 563 , 122 S.Ct. 1497 ] (Western States Medical Center).

2004He relies on the United States Supreme Court decisions in Food and Drug Admin, v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (2000) 529 U.S. 120 [ 146 L.Ed.2d 121 , 120 S.Ct. 1291 ] (Brown & Williamson) and Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002) 535 U.S. 357 [ 152 L.Ed.2d 563 , 122 S.Ct. 1497 ] (Western States Medical Center).

12004–2004
Thompson v. Western States Medical Center green
scotus · 2002
2 sentences

2004He relies on the United States Supreme Court decisions in Food and Drug Admin, v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (2000) 529 U.S. 120 [ 146 L.Ed.2d 121 , 120 S.Ct. 1291 ] (Brown & Williamson) and Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002) 535 U.S. 357 [ 152 L.Ed.2d 563 , 122 S.Ct. 1497 ] (Western States Medical Center).

2004He relies on the United States Supreme Court decisions in Food and Drug Admin, v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (2000) 529 U.S. 120 [ 146 L.Ed.2d 121 , 120 S.Ct. 1291 ] (Brown & Williamson) and Thompson v. Western States Medical Center (2002) 535 U.S. 357 [ 152 L.Ed.2d 563 , 122 S.Ct. 1497 ] (Western States Medical Center).

12004–2004

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CFR § 21c.f.r.314.70 (3) USC § 21u.s.c.301 (3) USC § 21u.s.c.355 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

LA 50 (1986–2023) NJ 47 (1983–2025) TX 43 (1985–2026) IL 40 (1989–2026) GA 31 (1994–2026) PA 28 (1988–2025) MS 15 (1995–2006) WA 15 (1988–2019) MI 10 (1985–2025) NY 8 (1989–2019) NE 8 (1987–2016) SC 7 (2010–2021) FL 6 (2004–2020) IA 6 (1980–2014) CA 5 (2004–2017) CT 5 (1997–2022) KS 4 (1992–2011) MD 4 (1988–2004) WI 3 (2009–2021) HI 3 (1994–2025) DC 3 (1995–2013) MO 2 (1987–1999) NV 2 (2017–2017) TN 2 (1986–1996) OH 2 (1991–1998) MT 2 (1997–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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