delay in filing claim (New York) · Go Syfert
← New York issues

delay in filing claim in New York

43 New York opinions name it 3 courts 1934–2025 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (27)

CaseFollowedCited
Dominguez v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2023 · cited in 7 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

2025The factors are "whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]). "'No one factor is deemed controlling, nor

57
Crocco v. Town of New Scotlandgreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2016
2 sentences

2016The nonexhaustive list of pertinent factors include “whether [respondent] obtained actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether [petitioner] offered a reasonable excuse for the delay in filing a claim and whether that delay would substantially prejudice [respondent], with no one factor being dispositive” (Kirtley v Albany County Airport Auth., 67 AD3d 1317, 1318 [2009]; see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; Matter of Reinemann v Village of Altamont, 112 AD3d 1264, 1265 [2013]; Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307

2013We affirm. “[T]he decision to permit the late filing of a notice of claim is discretionary and involves an inquiry as to whether [the] respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether a reasonable excuse was proffered for the delay in filing a claim and whether granting a late filing would prejudice [the] respondents” (Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307 AD2d 516, 517 [2003]; accord Matter of Euson v County of Tioga, N.Y., 94 AD3d 1279, 1280 [2012]; Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249

55
Schwindt v. County of Essexgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 4 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2013
2 sentences

2013We affirm. “[T]he decision to permit the late filing of a notice of claim is discretionary and involves an inquiry as to whether [the] respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether a reasonable excuse was proffered for the delay in filing a claim and whether granting a late filing would prejudice [the] respondents” (Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307 AD2d 516, 517 [2003]; accord Matter of Euson v County of Tioga, N.Y., 94 AD3d 1279, 1280 [2012]; Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249

2013We affirm. “[T]he decision to permit the late filing of a notice of claim is discretionary and involves an inquiry as to whether [the] respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether a reasonable excuse was proffered for the delay in filing a claim and whether granting a late filing would prejudice [the] respondents” (Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307 AD2d 516, 517 [2003]; accord Matter of Euson v County of Tioga, N.Y., 94 AD3d 1279, 1280 [2012]; Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249

34
Stirnweiss v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2023
2 sentences

2023"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

2022"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

33
Tucholski v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2014 · cited in 5 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025Footnote 2: Such enumerated factors include: "whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]; see Tucholski v

2025Footnote 2: Such enumerated factors include: "whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]; see Tucholski v

25
Buyes v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

2022"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

22
Izmirligil v. Steven J. Baum, P.C.green
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025Here, the claimant failed to establish that he had a reasonable excuse for his delay or that the State had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim and an opportunity to investigate the extent of its potential liability ( see Winter v State of New York , 187 AD3d 825, 826 ; Hyatt v State of New York , 180 AD3d at 767).

2024Here, the claimant failed to establish that the State had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim and an opportunity to investigate the extent of its potential liability ( see Winter v State of New York , 187 AD3d 825, 826 ; Hyatt v State of New York , 180 AD3d at 767).

22
Euson v. County of Tiogagreen
nyappdiv · 2012 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013We affirm. “[T]he decision to permit the late filing of a notice of claim is discretionary and involves an inquiry as to whether [the] respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether a reasonable excuse was proffered for the delay in filing a claim and whether granting a late filing would prejudice [the] respondents” (Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307 AD2d 516, 517 [2003]; accord Matter of Euson v County of Tioga, N.Y., 94 AD3d 1279, 1280 [2012]; Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249

2013We affirm. “[T]he decision to permit the late filing of a notice of claim is discretionary and involves an inquiry as to whether [the] respondents acquired actual knowledge of the facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether a reasonable excuse was proffered for the delay in filing a claim and whether granting a late filing would prejudice [the] respondents” (Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307 AD2d 516, 517 [2003]; accord Matter of Euson v County of Tioga, N.Y., 94 AD3d 1279, 1280 [2012]; Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249

22
Lynch v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2010
2 sentences

2010"To be sure, ignorance of the law is not an acceptable explanation for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim" (Matter of Sandlin v State of New York, 294 AD2d 723 , 724 [2002], lv dismissed 99 NY2d 589 [2003]; see also Matter of Lynch v State of New York, 2 AD3d 1002 [2003]; Matter of Thomas v State of New York, 272 AD2d 650, 651 [2000]).

2006Here, neither claimant’s professed ignorance of the law nor his confinement in a correctional facility provided an acceptable excuse for the delay in filing his claim with respect to this procedure (see Matter of Lynch v State of New York, 2 AD3d 1002, 1003 [2003]).

22
Qing Liu v. City Universitygreen
nyappdiv · 1999 · cited in 9 New York opinions naming this issue, 2020–2025
2 sentences

2025"In determining whether to permit the filing of a [late] claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, [1] whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; [2] whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; [3] whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; [4] whether the claim appears to be meritorious; [5] whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and [6] whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Cour

2025"In determining whether to permit the filing of a claim . . . the court shall consider, among other factors, whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim . . . resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]; see He

19
Smith v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2020
2 sentences

2020Section 10(6) of the Court of Claims Act sets forth the following enumerated factors: (1) whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; (2) whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; (3) whether the delay in filing the claim was reasonably excusable; (4) whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; (5) whether the claim appears to be meritorious; and (6) whether the claimant ha

2009In determining whether to grant such an application, the court must consider, inter alia, the following factors: “whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any o

12
Gavigan v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1991 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 1998–2004
2 sentences

2004Rather, it is well-settled that the factors a court must consider in determining a properly framed Court of Claims Act § 10 (6) motion are whether (1) the delay in filing the claim was excusable, (2) the State had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim, (3) the State had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim, (4) the claim appears to be meritorious, (5) the failure to file or serve upon the Attorney General a timely claim or to serve upon the Attorney General a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the State, and (6) there is any

1998This court has broad discretion in deciding a motion to permit the late filing of a claim (Ledet v State of New York, 207 AD2d 965 ), and the statutory factors are not exhaustive or one factor controlling (Matter of Gavigan v State of New York, 176 AD2d 1117 ).

12
Langner v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018To the extent that claimant contends that the delay is excusable because he filed a notice of claim in September 2015, that filing did not specify the time when his claim arose ( see Court of Claims Act § 11 [b]), and, therefore, the deficient notice of intention did not extend the time to file a claim ( see Sommer v State of New York , 131 AD3d 757, 758 [2015]; Langner v State of New York , 65 AD3d 780, 781-782 [2009]; Ferrugia v State of New York , 237 AD2d 858 , 859 n [1997]; see also Court of Claims Act § 10 [3]).

11
Sommer v. State of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018To the extent that claimant contends that the delay is excusable because he filed a notice of claim in September 2015, that filing did not specify the time when his claim arose ( see Court of Claims Act § 11 [b]), and, therefore, the deficient notice of intention did not extend the time to file a claim ( see Sommer v State of New York , 131 AD3d 757, 758 [2015]; Langner v State of New York , 65 AD3d 780, 781-782 [2009]; Ferrugia v State of New York , 237 AD2d 858 , 859 n [1997]; see also Court of Claims Act § 10 [3]).

11
Vega v. Jamesgreen
nyappdiv · 2009 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The nonexhaustive list of pertinent factors include “whether [respondent] obtained actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether [petitioner] offered a reasonable excuse for the delay in filing a claim and whether that delay would substantially prejudice [respondent], with no one factor being dispositive” (Kirtley v Albany County Airport Auth., 67 AD3d 1317, 1318 [2009]; see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; Matter of Reinemann v Village of Altamont, 112 AD3d 1264, 1265 [2013]; Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307

11
Reinemann v. Village of Altamontgreen
nyappdiv · 2013 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016The nonexhaustive list of pertinent factors include “whether [respondent] obtained actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days or a reasonable time thereafter, whether [petitioner] offered a reasonable excuse for the delay in filing a claim and whether that delay would substantially prejudice [respondent], with no one factor being dispositive” (Kirtley v Albany County Airport Auth., 67 AD3d 1317, 1318 [2009]; see General Municipal Law § 50-e [5]; Matter of Reinemann v Village of Altamont, 112 AD3d 1264, 1265 [2013]; Matter of Crocco v Town of New Scotland, 307

11
Conger v. Ogdensburg City School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2011 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012No single factor is dispositive and, absent a clear abuse of discretion, Supreme Court’s determination in this regard will not be disturbed” (Matter of Schwindt v County of Essex, 60 AD3d 1248, 1249 [2009] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see Matter of Conger v Ogdensburg City School Dist., 87 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2011]; Matter of Hayes v Delaware-Chenango-Madison-Otsego Bd. of Coop.

11
Magee v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Matter of Magee v State of New York, 54 AD3d 1117, 1118 [2008]; Musto v State of New York, 156 AD2d 962 [1989]), and even if, arguendo, the State was not prejudiced by claimant’s delay, that factor is not determinative (see e.g.

11
Le Grand v. Goordgreen
nyappdiv · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010"To be sure, ignorance of the law is not an acceptable explanation for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim" (Matter of Sandlin v State of New York, 294 AD2d 723 , 724 [2002], lv dismissed 99 NY2d 589 [2003]; see also Matter of Lynch v State of New York, 2 AD3d 1002 [2003]; Matter of Thomas v State of New York, 272 AD2d 650, 651 [2000]).

11
Dewey v. Town of Coloniegreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Paige Leeds v. Port Washington Union Free School Districtgreen
nyappdiv · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009No single factor is dispositive (see Matter of Leeds v Port Washington Union Free School Dist., 55 AD3d 734, 734-735 [2008]) and, absent a clear abuse of discretion, Supreme Court’s determination in this regard will not be disturbed (see Matter of Hinton v New Paltz Cent.

11
Roberts v. County of Rensselaergreen
nyappdiv · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Heffelfinger v. Albany International Airportgreen
nyappdiv · 2007 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Tara V. v. County of Otsegogreen
nyappdiv · 2004 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Lanphere v. County of Washingtongreen
nyappdiv · 2003 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Wilson v. City of Binghamtongreen
nyappdiv · 1998 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Otis Elevator Co. v. Stategreen
nyappdiv · 1976 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Torres green
nyappdiv · 2020
2 sentences

2025Here, the claimant failed to demonstrate that the State had timely notice of the essential facts constituting the proposed claim and an opportunity to investigate the extent of its [*2]potential liability ( see Dominguez v State of New York , 218 AD3d at 442 ; Matter of Nunez v City of New York , 208 AD3d 485 , 486; Winter v State of New York , 187 AD3d 825, 826 ).

2025Here, the claimant failed to establish that he had a reasonable excuse for his delay or that the State had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim and an opportunity to investigate the extent of its potential liability ( see Winter v State of New York , 187 AD3d 825, 826 ; Hyatt v State of New York , 180 AD3d at 767).

32024–2025
Hyatt v. State of New York green
nyappdiv · 2020
2 sentences

2025The factors are "whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]). "'No one factor is deemed controlling, nor

2024The factors are "whether the delay in filing the claim was excusable; whether the state had notice of the essential facts constituting the claim; whether the state had an opportunity to investigate the circumstances underlying the claim; whether the claim appears to be meritorious; whether the failure to file or serve upon the attorney general a timely claim or to serve upon the attorney general a notice of intention resulted in substantial prejudice to the state; and whether the claimant has any other available remedy" (Court of Claims Act § 10[6]). "'No one factor is deemed controlling, nor

22024–2025
Nunez v. Mohamed green
nyappdiv · 2013
2 sentences

2022"No one factor is deemed controlling, nor is the presence or absence of any one factor determinative" ( Qing Liu v City Univ. of N.Y. , 262 AD2d at 474 ; see Tucholski v State of New York , 122 AD3d 612, 612 ; Morris v Doe , 104 AD3d at 921 ).

2022"No one factor is deemed controlling, nor is the presence or absence of any one factor determinative" ( Qing Liu v City Univ. of N.Y. , 262 AD2d 473, 474 ; see Casey v State of New York , 161 AD3d 720 , 721; Tucholski v State of New York , 122 AD3d 612 ; Morris v Doe , 104 AD3d 921 ).

22022–2022
Ledet v. State green
nyappdiv · 1994
2 sentences

1998This court has broad discretion in deciding a motion to permit the late filing of a claim (Ledet v State of New York, 207 AD2d 965 ), and the statutory factors are not exhaustive or one factor controlling (Matter of Gavigan v State of New York, 176 AD2d 1117 ).

1997This court has broad discretion in deciding a motion to permit the late filing of a claim (Ledet v State of New York, 207 AD2d 965 ), and the statutory factors are not exhaustive, nor is one factor controlling (Scarver v State of New York, 233 AD2d 858 ).

21997–1998
Ferrugia v. State green
nyappdiv · 1997
1 sentence

2018To the extent that claimant contends that the delay is excusable because he filed a notice of claim in September 2015, that filing did not specify the time when his claim arose ( see Court of Claims Act § 11 [b]), and, therefore, the deficient notice of intention did not extend the time to file a claim ( see Sommer v State of New York , 131 AD3d 757, 758 [2015]; Langner v State of New York , 65 AD3d 780, 781-782 [2009]; Ferrugia v State of New York , 237 AD2d 858 , 859 n [1997]; see also Court of Claims Act § 10 [3]).

12018–2018
Musto v. State green
nyappdiv · 1989
1 sentence

2010Matter of Magee v State of New York, 54 AD3d 1117, 1118 [2008]; Musto v State of New York, 156 AD2d 962 [1989]), and even if, arguendo, the State was not prejudiced by claimant’s delay, that factor is not determinative (see e.g.

12010–2010
White Rose Food v. Saleh green
ny · 2003
1 sentence

2010"To be sure, ignorance of the law is not an acceptable explanation for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim" (Matter of Sandlin v State of New York, 294 AD2d 723 , 724 [2002], lv dismissed 99 NY2d 589 [2003]; see also Matter of Lynch v State of New York, 2 AD3d 1002 [2003]; Matter of Thomas v State of New York, 272 AD2d 650, 651 [2000]).

12010–2010
Beckford v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1999
1 sentence

2010"No single factor is deemed controlling, as the presence or absence of any one factor is not determinative" (Matter of Beckford v State of New York, 264 AD2d 841 [1999]; see also Bay Terrace Coop.

12010–2010
Sandlin v. State green
nyappdiv · 2002
1 sentence

2010"To be sure, ignorance of the law is not an acceptable explanation for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim" (Matter of Sandlin v State of New York, 294 AD2d 723 , 724 [2002], lv dismissed 99 NY2d 589 [2003]; see also Matter of Lynch v State of New York, 2 AD3d 1002 [2003]; Matter of Thomas v State of New York, 272 AD2d 650, 651 [2000]).

12010–2010
Modern Transfer Co. v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1971
1 sentence

2009The court finds claimant’s proffered excuse for the delay in timely filing and serving the claim — lack of knowledge of the court’s filing requirements — is not a reasonable excuse (Modern Transfer Co. v State of New York, 37 AD2d 756 [4th Dept 1971]; Fowx v State of New York, 12 Misc 3d 1184[A] , 2006 NY Slip Op 51399[U] [Ct Cl 2006]).

12009–2009
Brewer v. State green
nyclaimsct · 1998
12002–2002
People v. Mosher green
nyappdiv · 1979
11999–1999
Sebastiano v. State green
nyappdiv · 1985
11999–1999
Casella v. State green
nyappdiv · 1986
11999–1999
Matter of Allcity Ins. Co. neutral
ny · 1979
11999–1999
White v. State green
nyappdiv · 1990
11999–1999
Caruso v. County of Suffolk green
nyappdiv · 1996
11999–1999
Stanley v. State green
nyappdiv · 1997
11999–1999
Morales v. County of Westchester neutral
nyappdiv · 1998
11999–1999
Serapilio v. Staszak neutral
nyappdiv · 1998
11999–1999
Scarver v. State green
nyappdiv · 1996
11997–1997
Block v. New York State Thruway Authority green
nyappdiv · 1979
11985–1985
Butler v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1981
11985–1985
Imperial Gardens Co. v. Englert neutral
nyappdiv · 1982
11985–1985
People v. Rossi green
nyappdiv · 1983
11985–1985
Gatti v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1982
11983–1983
People v. Miller neutral
nyappdiv · 1976
11982–1982
Erca v. State neutral
ny · 1977
11982–1982
Walach v. State green
nyclaimsct · 1977
11978–1978
McGaughy v. State neutral
nyappdiv · 1976
11977–1977
Rippe v. City of Rochester green
nyappdiv · 1977
11977–1977
De Marco v. State green
nyappdiv · 1973
11976–1976
De Marco v. State neutral
ny · 1975
11976–1976
Lanzer v. Moran green
nyappdiv · 1944
11951–1951
Callahan v. Underwood neutral
ny · 1941
11951–1951
Chergotis v. State of New York neutral
nyappdiv · 1940
11951–1951
Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. v. Schenectady Coating Corp. neutral
nyappdiv · 1940
11951–1951
Schroeder v. State green
nyappdiv · 1937
11942–1942
Bergholm v. Peoria Life Ins. Co. green
scotus · 1932
11934–1934

Where else courts name it

NY 43 (1934–2025) TX 8 (1941–1983) MA 7 (1939–1975) IL 2 (1996–1996) MD 2 (1928–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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