v.
And R, Inc.
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
MAY 02 2000
THOMAS K. KAHN
No. 98-8405 CLERK
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 97-03012-1-CV-TWT
OHUNENE O. LAWAL GLINTON, et al,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
AND R, INC., a Georgia Corporation, et al,
Defendants-Appellees.
________________________
No. 98-8406
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 1:97-3013-CV-TWT
MICHAEL DARBY, and those persons similarly situated
with Mr. Darby,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
COBB CENTER PAWN AND JEWELRY BROKERS, INC.,
a Georgia corporation, N.Y. DIAMOND CORPORATION, etc. et al,
Defendants-Appellees.
________________________
No. 98-8872
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 1:97-CV-3015-TWT
SUSAN WALKER, and all persons similarly situated with Walker,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
MIKE HORTON; CASH EXPRESS, INC., et al,
Defendants-Appellees
_________________________
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
_________________________
(May 2, 2000)
Before HULL and MARCUS, Circuit Judges, and RONEY, Senior Circuit Judge.
PER CURIAM:
Plaintiffs who had borrowed money from Georgia pawnbrokers at interest rates of 20 or 25 percent per month brought suit against the pawnbrokers alleging the transactions were illegal and void because they violated Georgia’s criminal usury
2 statute, O.C.G.A. § 7-4-18. The pawnbrokers moved to dismiss the complaints on the ground that the transactions complied with Georgia’s pawnbroker statute, O.C.G.A. § 44-12-130 et seq., and such transactions are not controlled by the criminal usury statute.
The district court decided that the two statutes conflict and cannot be harmonized and that the pawnbroker statute governs the subject transactions rather than the criminal usury statute. The Court granted defendants’ motions and dismissed the cases.
The cases were consolidated on appeal to this Court. Having substantial doubt about the proper resolution of the state law issue presented by this case, we certified the following questions to the Georgia Supreme Court:
CAN THE STATUTORY SCHEME REGULATING PAWNBROKERS, § 44-12-130-138 BE READ HARMONIOUSLY WITH THE CRIMINAL USURY STATUTE, O.C.G.A. § 7-14-18, SO THAT BOTH APPLY TO “PAWN TRANSACTIONS” AS DEFINED IN O.C.G.A. § 44-12-130(3), OR ARE SUCH TRANSACTIONS MEANT TO BE GOVERNED EXCLUSIVELY BY O.C.G.A. § 44-12- 130-138.
IS THE PERMISSIBLE RATE OF INTEREST AND FEES CHARGED IN “PAWN TRANSACTIONS” AS DEFINED IN O.C.G.A. § 44-12- 130(3) GOVERNED SOLELY BY O.C.G.A. § 44-12-131, OR DOES THE CRIMINAL USURY STATUTE, O.C.G.A. § 7-14-18, APPLY TO MODIFY ALLOWABLE CHARGES SO THAT THE INTEREST
[*3]CHARGED IN THESE TRANSACTIONS VIOLATES GEORGIA LAW. Glinton v. And R Inc., 173 F.3d 1352 (11th Cir. 1999).
In a thorough opinion, the Georgia Supreme Court answered the certified questions by concluding that these statutes cannot be reconciled and that the criminal usury statute is inapplicable to pawn transactions. See Glinton v. And R, Inc., 524 S.E.2d 481 (Ga. 1999)(Benham, C.J., dissenting).
In light of that opinion the district court's order dismissing plaintiffs' complaints was correct.
AFFIRMED
[*4]