2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 37 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Reilly v. Vadlamudi.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reilly v. Vadlamudi Anchor | green | “plaintiff must state a plausible constitutional violation against each individual defendant-the collective acts of defendants cannot be ascribed to each individual defendant.” | 19 |
| 2 | Lambert v. Hartman | green | “while personal-capacity suits seek to impose personal liability upon a government official for actions he takes under color of state law, individuals sued in their official capacities stand in the shoes of the entity they represent.” | 18 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.