4 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 36 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Keith Wayne FREDERICK, Defendant-Appellant.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Keith Wayne FREDERICK, Defendant-Appellant Anchor | green | “in some cases, although no single trial error examined in isolation is sufficiently prejudicial to warrant reversal, the cumulative effect of multiple errors may still prejudice a defendant.” | 14 |
| 2 | Paul Michael THOMPSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Robert BORG, Et Al., Respondents-Appellees | green | “improper argument does not, per se, violate a defendant's constitutional rights.” | 8 |
| 3 | Paul Michael THOMPSON, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Robert BORG, Et Al., Respondents-Appellees | green | “only if the argument were constitutional error would we have to decide whether the constitutional error was harmless.” | 7 |
| 4 | UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Keith Wayne FREDERICK, Defendant-Appellant | green | “although no single trial error examined in isolation is sufficiently prejudicial to warrant reversal, the cumulative effect of multiple errors may still prejudice a defendant.” | 7 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.