4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 36 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Grigoruk.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Grigoruk Anchor | green | “on appellate review, there is a 'strong presumption' that counsel was competent.” | 13 |
| 2 | United States v. Tippit | green | “bears the burden of establishing the truth of the factual allegations that would provide the basis for finding deficient performance.” | 8 |
| 3 | United States v. Ginn | green | “the appellate filings and the record as a whole 'compellingly demonstrate' the improbability of appellant's allegations.” | 8 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.