3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 36 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Dean v. University at Buffalo School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dean v. University at Buffalo School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences Anchor | green | “the hallmark of a reasonable accommodation is effectiveness.” | 14 |
| 2 | Noll v. International Business Machines Corp. | green | “employers are not required to provide a perfect accommodation or the very accommodation most strongly preferred by the employee.” | 13 |
| 3 | Wright v. New York State Department of Corrections | green | “is in essence equivalent to the burden of showing, as an affirmative defense, that the proposed accommodation would cause the defendant to suffer an undue hardship.” | 9 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.