7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 35 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Hernandez v. Mesa.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hernandez v. Mesa Anchor | green | “facts an officer learns after the incident ends-whether those facts would support granting immunity or denying it-are not relevant.” | 11 |
| 2 | Jessica Jauch v. Choctaw County | green | “manuel does not address the availability of due process challenges after a legal seizure, and it cannot be read to mean, as defendants contend, that only the fourth amendment is available to pre-trial detainees.” | 4 |
| 3 | Israel Escobar v. Lance Montee | green | “from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, paying 'careful attention to the facts and circumstances of each particular case” | 4 |
| 4 | Randy Cole v. Michael Hunter | green | “cole began to turn counterclockwise.” | 4 |
| 5 | Randy Cole v. Michael Hunter | green | “had threatened to shoot anyone who tried to take his gun and had refused an order to drop his weapon.” | 4 |
| 6 | Cole v. Hunter | green | “cole was shot before he had an opportunity to disarm himself.” | 4 |
| 7 | Cole v. Hunter | green | “the evidence supports plaintiffs' argument that cole did not know of the officers' presence.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.