5 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 33 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Stephen Yagman v. Republic Insurance Cna Insurance Valley Forge Insurance.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stephen Yagman v. Republic Insurance Cna Insurance Valley Forge Insurance Anchor | green | “a reasonable person with knowledge of all the facts would conclude that the 6 judge's impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” | 13 |
| 2 | Stephen Yagman v. Republic Insurance Cna Insurance Valley Forge Insurance | green | “a reasonable person with knowledge of all the facts would conclude that the 8 judge's impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” | 7 |
| 3 | Patricia L. Preston La Juan M. Mitchell Leonard Jamar Preston v. United States | green | “has a personal 6 bias or prejudice concerning a party, or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts 7 concerning the proceeding.” | 5 |
| 4 | Stephen Yagman v. Republic Insurance Cna Insurance Valley Forge Insurance | green | “impartiality might reasonably be questioned.” | 5 |
| 5 | Leon H. Brody v. President & Fellows of Harvard College | green | “all judges come to 9 the bench with a background of experiences, associations and viewpoints. this background 10 alone is seldom sufficient in itself to provide a reasonable basis for recusal.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.