4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 32 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Tricontinental Industries, Limited and Tricontinental Distribution, Limited v. Pricewaterhousecoopers, LLP.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tricontinental Industries, Limited and Tricontinental Distribution, Limited v. Pricewaterhousecoopers, LLP Anchor | green | “(1) a false statement of material fact; (2) defendant's knowledge that the statement was false; (3) defendant's intent that the statement induce the plaintiff to act; (4) plaintiff's reliance upon the truth of the statement; and (5) plaintiff's damages resulting from reliance on…” | 15 |
| 2 | Moorman Manufacturing Co. v. National Tank Co. | green | “one who is in the business of supplying information for the guidance of others in their business transactions.” | 9 |
| 3 | Ollivier v. Alden | green | “scienter, knowledge by the defendant that a statement he has made is false, is an essential element of common-law fraud.” | 4 |
| 4 | In Re Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. Tires Products | green | “under illinois law only a consumer buyer who suffered a personal injury may satisfy the notice requirements set forth in the uniform commercial code by filing suit” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.