7 canonical passages across 6 cases, quoted by 201 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Koch v. City of Del City.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Koch v. City of Del City Anchor | green | “when all federal claims have been dismissed, the court may, and usually should, decline to exercise jurisdiction over any remaining state claims.” | 94 |
| 2 | Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Services, Inc. | green | “courts of limited jurisdiction.” | 55 |
| 3 | Gudenkauf v. Stauffer Communications, Inc. | green | “any exercise of discretion declining jurisdiction over pendent claims or parties cannot occur until 'triggered' by the existence of one of the four conditions enumerated.” | 13 |
| 4 | Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc. | green | “the statute plainly allows the district court to reject jurisdiction over supplemental claims only in the four instances described therein.” | 13 |
| 5 | Estate of Harshman v. Jackson Hole Mountain Resort Corp. | green | “vindicate values of economy, convenience, fairness, and comity.” | 11 |
| 6 | Muller v. Culbertson | green | “under 28 u.s.c. 1367 (c)(3) ... where it 'has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction.” | 8 |
| 7 | Estate of Harshman v. Jackson Hole Mountain Resort Corp. | green | “vindicate values of economy, convenience, fairness, and comity....” | 7 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.