5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 28 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Top Flight Entertainment, Ltd. v. Schuette.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Top Flight Entertainment, Ltd. v. Schuette Anchor | green | “a plaintiff must allege facts showing how a state official is connected to, or has responsibility for, the alleged constitutional violations.” | 11 |
| 2 | M.J. v. Akron City Sch. Dist Bd. of Educ. | green | “neither the ada nor the rehabilitation act supports a claim against a public official acting in his or her individual capacity.” | 5 |
| 3 | Anchorage School District v. M.P. | green | “parents or the school district . . . may seek judicial review in state or federal court” | 4 |
| 4 | Lm v. State of Michigan | green | “direct cause of action arising under” | 4 |
| 5 | Stanek v. St. Charles Community Unit School District 303 | green | “idea designates the 'local educational agency' as the proper defendant.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.