2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 27 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Leon v. Shmukler.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leon v. Shmukler Anchor | green | “it is well-settled that, in considering a motion to dismiss, courts may take judicial notice of documents attached to, integral to, or referred to in the complaint, as well as documents filed in other courts and other public records.” | 18 |
| 2 | International Audiotext Network, Inc. v. American Telephone and Telegraph Company | green | “it is well-settled that, in considering a motion to dismiss, courts may take judicial notice of documents attached to, integral to, or referred to in the complaint, as well as documents filed in other courts and other public records.” | 9 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.