4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 27 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Kidd v. Coates.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kidd v. Coates Anchor | green | “an actual intent to cause harm to the plaintiff, not merely an intent to do the act purportedly resulting in the claimed injury.” | 11 |
| 2 | Murphy v. Bajjani | green | “the intent to cause the harm suffered by the plaintiff.” | 10 |
| 3 | Brown v. Penland Const. Co., Inc. | green | “is barred by official immunity where the public official has engaged in discretionary acts that are within the scope of his or her authority, and the official has not acted in a willful or wanton manner; with actual malice; or with the actual intent to cause injury.” | 3 |
| 4 | Bateast v. Dekalb County | green | “a deliberate intention to do wrong.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.