Topic: congress is deemed to know the executive and judicial gloss… · Go Syfert
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Topic #15771

7 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 25 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Florida National Guard and Department of Defense v. Federal Labor Relations Authority.

#Case FlagCanonical passage Citers
1 Florida National Guard and Department of Defense v. Federal Labor Relations Authority Anchor
ca11 · 1983
green “congress is deemed to know the executive and judicial gloss given to certain language and thus adopts the existing interpretation unless it affirmatively acts to change the meaning.” 8
2 Wagner v. TEXAS a & M UNIVERSITY
txsd · 1996
green “title i addresses primarily the rights of disabled individuals in workplaces, while title ii addresses the rights of disabled citizens vis-a-vis the government.” 3
3 Wagner v. TEXAS a & M UNIVERSITY
txsd · 1996
green “separate and distinct enforceable rights.” 3
4 Bledsoe v. Palm Beach Soil & Water Conservation District
flsd · 1996
green “understood as a whole, focus on a public entity's outputs rather than its imputs .” 3
5 Bledsoe v. Palm Beach Soil & Water Conservation District
flsd · 1996
green “services, programs, or activities.” 3
6 Hernandez v. City of Hartford
ctd · 1997
green “not fill the gaps in the ada in an attempt to effectuate a purported congressional intent that is not entirely evident.” 3
7 Bledsoe v. Palm Beach Soil & Water Conservation District
flsd · 1996
green “acceptance of the 'no exhaustion rule,' when coupled with the slighting of title ii's plain meaning and the redundancy of titles i and ii, renders the entire statutory framework a monstrous distortion.” 2

A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.

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