4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 25 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from No. 84 Employer-Teamster Joint Council Pension Trust Fund v. America West Holding Corp.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No. 84 Employer-Teamster Joint Council Pension Trust Fund v. America West Holding Corp Anchor | green | “whether the total of plaintiffs' allegations, even though individually lacking, are sufficient to create a strong inference that defendants acted with deliberate or conscious recklessness.” | 10 |
| 2 | United States v. Danny Lee Kyllo | green | “both transaction causation, that the violations in question caused the plaintiff to engage in the transaction, and loss causation, that the misrepresentation or omissions caused the harm.” | 6 |
| 3 | Haberman v. Washington Public Power Supply System | green | “substantial contributive factor in the sales transaction.” | 5 |
| 4 | Hines v. Data Line Systems, Inc. | green | “had the predominant effect of bringing about the sale.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.