2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 25 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Toevs v. Reid.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toevs v. Reid Anchor | green | “arguments not clearly made in a party's opening brief are deemed waived.” | 19 |
| 2 | Cope v. Kansas State Board of Education | green | “appellants do not raise this argument in their opening brief, and so it is waived.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.