3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 24 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Calloway v. Ford Motor Company.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Calloway v. Ford Motor Company Anchor | green | “a motion to amend is addressed to the discretion of the court, and its decision thereon is not subject to review except in case of manifest abuse.” | 13 |
| 2 | Martin v. Hare | green | “reasons justifying denial of an amendment are (a) undue delay, (b) bad faith, (c) undue prejudice, (d) futility of amendment, and (e) repeated failure to cure defects by previous amendments.” | 6 |
| 3 | Martin v. Hare | green | “(a) undue delay, (b) bad faith, (c) undue prejudice, (d) futility of amendment, and (e) repeated failure to cure defects by previous amendments.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.