5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 23 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Newdow v. Roberts.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newdow v. Roberts Anchor | green | “thus, to establish standing, a litigant must demonstrate a personal injury fairly traceable to the opposing party's allegedly unlawful conduct that is likely to be redressed by the requested relief.” | 5 |
| 2 | Gevas v. Ghosh | green | “a judge may not coerce a party into settling.” | 5 |
| 3 | In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation | green | “by which each class member would have an opportunity to demonstrate that he or she had been the victim of past discrimination by the usda and therefore was entitled to compensatory damages.” | 5 |
| 4 | United States v. David B. Lacroix, Jr., Gwendolyn A. Lacroix, and North Milwaukee State Bank | green | “a judge may encourage and seek to facilitate settlement but should not act in a manner that coerces any party into surrendering the right to have the controversy resolved by the courts.” | 4 |
| 5 | In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation | green | “congress resurrected the claims of those who had unsuccessfully petitioned the arbitrator for permission to submit late claim packages” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.