5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 23 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Stephenson v. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stephenson v. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Anchor | green | “(1) defendant made a representation as to a material fact; (2) such representation was false; (3) defendant intended to deceive plaintiff; (4) plaintiff believed and justifiably relied upon the statement and was induced by it to engage in a certain course of conduct; and (5) as …” | 6 |
| 2 | Amida Capital Management II, LLC v. Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. | green | “(1) defendant made a representation as to a material fact; (2) such representation was false; (3) defendant intended to deceive plaintiff; (4) plaintiff believed and justifiably relied upon the statement and was induced by it to engage in a certain course of conduct; and (5) as …” | 5 |
| 3 | Woori Bank v. RBS Securities, Inc. | green | “the complaint must . . . state with particularity the circumstances of the fraud under rule 9(b) and contain sufficient facts, accepted as true, to state claims for relief for common-law fraud that are facially plausible under rule 8(a)(2).” | 5 |
| 4 | Thrift Drug, Inc. v. Universal Prescription Administrators | green | “(1) that the owner exercised complete domination over the corporation with respect to the transaction at issue; and (2) that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong that injured the party seeking to pierce the veil.” | 4 |
| 5 | Thrift Drug, Inc. v. Universal Prescription Administrators | green | “that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong that injured the party seeking to pierce the veil.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.