2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 23 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Kendall v. Visa U.S.A., Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kendall v. Visa U.S.A., Inc. Anchor | green | “dismissal without leave to amend is proper if it is clear that the complaint could not be saved by amendment.” | 13 |
| 2 | State of California, on Behalf of the California Department of Toxic Substances Control v. Neville Chemical Company, a Corporation | green | “denial of leave to amend is appropriate if the amendment would be futile,” | 10 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.