3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 22 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Community Health Systems, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Community Health Systems, Inc. Anchor | green | “rule 9(b) is not to be read in isolation, but is to be interpreted in conjunction with federal rule of civil procedure 8.” | 13 |
| 2 | Chesbrough v. VPA, P.C. | green | “as to the particulars of their alleged misconduct” | 5 |
| 3 | Whalen v. Stryker Corp. | green | “when faced with a motion to dismiss for failure to plead fraud 'with particularity' as required by rule 9(b) ..., 'a court must factor in the policy of simplicity in pleading which the drafters of the federal rules codified in rule 8.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.