5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 21 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from HSI Chang v. JP Morgan Chase bank, N.A..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HSI Chang v. JP Morgan Chase bank, N.A. Anchor | green | “substantial assistance occurs when a defendant affirmatively assists, helps conceal or fails to act when required to do so, thereby enabling the breach to occur.” | 5 |
| 2 | Kevin Harris v. James F. Jayo | green | “(1) a false statement concerning a material fact; (2) the representor's knowledge that the representation is false; (3) an intention that the representation induce another to act on it; and (4) consequent injury by the party acting in reliance on the representation.” | 5 |
| 3 | Lamm Ex Rel. Ira v. State Street Bank & Trust | green | “conclusory statements that a defendant 'actually knew' are insufficient to support an aiding and abetting claim where the facts in the complaint only suggest that the defendant 'should have known that something was amiss.” | 4 |
| 4 | HSI Chang v. JP Morgan Chase bank, N.A. | green | “to maintain an action for negligence, a plaintiff must establish that the defendant owed a duty, that the defendant breached that duty, and that this breach caused the plaintiff damages.” | 4 |
| 5 | Dean Woods v. Barnett Bank Of Fort Lauderdale | green | “for the alleged aider and abettor who conducts what appears to be a transaction in the ordinary course of his business,” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.