3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Pasquantino v. United States.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pasquantino v. United States Anchor | green | “the right to be paid money has long been thought to be a species of property.” | 5 |
| 2 | United States v. Kenneth P. Kontny and Joann L. Kontny | green | “ophistication' refers 'to the presence of efforts at conceal- ment that go beyond (not necessarily far beyond, for it is only a two-level enhancement ...) the concealment inherent in fraud.” | 5 |
| 3 | United States v. Joshua Belk | green | “the 'crime' covered by 1341 is the scheme to defraud, not (just) the mailings that occur in the course of the scheme. this indictment laid out, and the jury convicted belk of, a multi- year scheme to defraud .... restitution for the whole scheme is in order.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.