5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Joseph Ralph Fiore.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Joseph Ralph Fiore Anchor | green | “wigmore instructs that 'for all testimonial statements made in court the oath is a requisite” | 3 |
| 2 | Beaty v. State | green | “he only written statement of documentary evidence offered was the unsworn extrajudicial written confession of the appellant which is to be distinguished from a judicial confession.” | 3 |
| 3 | Waage v. State | green | “appellant testified that she heard the stipulated testimony, and it was substantially true and correct” | 3 |
| 4 | Sprinkle v. State | green | “the appellant was sworn and testified” | 3 |
| 5 | Potts v. State | green | “appellant took the stand and testified.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.